CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
As a printed media, newspaper sometimes provides wrong information. It contains issues and fact. Newspaper can give information for
the readers, but sometimes it just provides issue to the readers. Articles, advertisement, announcement, and editorials are some parts in a newspaper.
Readers can get some information from those parts. Some of the newspaper’s readers just want to get information. Reading an English newspaper can gain
vocabularies for the readers. The Jakarta Post is an English newspaper. The Jakarta Post is aimed to the readers who expert in English.
As the student of English Department reading The Jakarta Post newspaper can not only get information, but also get the data source of the
research, for example research in linguistic. In linguistic theories, noun phrase has a role that is called thematic role. Thematic role is used to describe the
part played by a particular entity in an event O’Grady, 1997:262. Many linguists call thematic relation by several names such as: ‘participant role’,
‘semantic role’ or ‘thematic role’. According to Hurford 1983,231 participant roles indicate relationships between a verb and the referring
expressions in a sentence.
There is simple declarative sentence found in title of the Jakarta Post newspaper that can be analyzed based on theory thematic role. Thematic role
1
is the stem of semantic, while semantic according to O’Grady 1997:245 is the study of meaning in human language. The writer wants to analyze the title
of the Jakarta Post newspaper by using thematic role theory. Besides that, the writer also analyzes the meaning of those titles. Denotation meaning based on
O’Grady 1997:250 is one well-known approach to semantics attempts to equate the meaning of a word or phrase with the entities to which it refers.
Connotation meaning according to O’Grady 1997:249 is one notion that is closely linked with the concept of meaning. For example:
1 Islamic parties find a home in Tasikmalaya.
2 Six judges reported to KPK for corruption.
The sentence 1 above has three NP: Islamic parties, a home and Tasikmalaya. Based on the thematic role, it can be described:
NP1 agent the entity who performs an action
Islamic pasties NP2 theme
the entity undergoing a change of state a home
NP3 location the place at which an entity or location is
located Tasikmalaya
So, the rule is: NP1 _ NP2
in NP3
Agent theme
location The meaning of that sentence denotatively is agent here is Islamic parties who
find a place that is called home in Tasikmalaya region. Connotatively, Islamic parties are having supporter called home that located in Tasikmalaya.
And the sentence 2 “Six judges reported to KPK for corruption” has three NP that can be described:
NP1 beneficiary the person for whose benefit or to
whose detriment the action six judges
NP2 goal entity which movement is directed
to KPK NP3
reason something moved for a goal
corruption
Then, the rule is: NP1
_ to NP2
for NP3 Beneficiary goal
reason The meaning of that sentence denotatively is amount of judges are doing
corruption then they are reported to KPK. Connotatively, those six judges that are reported to KPK are consuming people’s money.
According to the explanation above, the writer has interest to analyze on title of the Jakarta Post newspaper. The Jakarta Post is an English
newspaper that is read by people in Indonesia. The writer uses some theories
to analyze this term. Then the writer will conduct a research entitled An Analysis of Semantic Roles of Titles of the Jakarta Post.
B. Previous Study