xlvi The results of the study covered by the findings of women receiving more
compliments than men as their positive politeness strategy in language use. Therefore women are linguistically more polite than man. There are three topics;
appearances possession, performance skills abilities, and personality traits friendliness topics and the function are to increase and consolidate solidarity
between the interlocutor, to ease communication, to express positive evaluation admiration and to replace other speech act formulas.
Comparing with the study above, this study aiming at describing the positive politeness strategy is actually not fusing three issues; compliment, gender
and positive politeness but focus more in describing the kinds of positive politeness strategy based on Brown and Levinson’s theories employed in the
movie through the conversation between characters. It also describes the factors influencing the characters to employ this strategy.
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
In this chapter, the researcher would like to present the research methodology. It covers with the type of research, data and source of data, sample
and sampling technique, instrument of the research, research procedures, technique of analyzing data and technique of coding data.
A. Type of Research
This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative method. It means that this research employs the descriptive and qualitative method of analysis. Bodgan
xlvii and Taylor define qualitative research as a research that presents the descriptive
data in the form of written or oral words of people and behavior which can be observed in Moleong, 2001:3 as stated by Miles and Huberman 1992, “…the
data concerned appear in words rather than in numbers”. Meanwhile, this research uses a descriptive method. Surakhmad
1994:139 states that descriptive method is a kind of research method using technique of searching, collecting, classifying, analyzing the data, interpreting
them and finally drawing conclusion. The conclusion in descriptive method is conducted without making generalizing. It is also stated by Hadi 1983:3, he
states that qualitative method is a kind of method, which is conducted by collecting the data, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusion without making
generalizing. The objective is to describe phenomena from the data analysis in which a research conclusion will be drawn.
From some views above, it can be pointed out that in a descriptive qualitative research, the researcher just collects the data, organizes them,
classifies, then makes the interpretation on data, and at last, the researcher draws conclusion based on the data analyzed. By using descriptive method, the
researcher tries to describe the facts concerning the object of the research, namely the positive politeness strategy. Therefore, the researcher collects the data,
analyzes and interprets them, and draw conclusion about the kinds of positive politeness strategy, and the factors influencing characters to employ this strategy.
xlviii
F. Data and Source of Data
Source of data refers to the subject from which the data are obtained Arikunto, 2002: 107. Data themselves may appear in the form of discourse,
sentences, clauses, phrases or words which can be obtained from magazines, newspapers, books, etc Subroto, 1992: 7.
In conducting this research, the researcher employs the film entitled “In Good Company” directed by Paul Weitz and the transcript of the film as the
source of the data. The film is chosen since the characters employ many kinds of positive politeness strategy. Besides, the characters represent the people in real
life, the social and situational contexts are like in the characters in the real world. Data in this research contain the positive politeness strategy expression spoken by
the characters in the film entitled “In Good Company”.
G. Sample and Sampling Technique