Denotative Meaning Semiotics analysis on THE AXE PHOENIX edition, “FiRE UP HER

69 migrating to Egypt every five hundred years, and it refers to the Phoenix as a bird living in India. His account is clearly inspired by Garuda, the bird of the Hindu god Vishnu. According to the Greek mythology, the Phoenix lived in Phoenicia next to a well. At dawn, this bird bathed in the water of the well, and the Greek sun-god Helios stopped his chariot the sun in order to listen to its song. In China, the Fenghuang, also has a mythical bird superficially similar to the Phoenix. It is the second most-respected legendary creature, which the first is the dragon, largely used to represent the empress and females, and as such as the counterpart to the Chinese dragon, traditionally seen as masculine or imperial. The Phoenix is considered the greatest and the leader of birds. Then, in Japan, the Phoenix is literally called hō-ō Immortal Bird. In Korea, the Phoenix was called Bonghwangsae or Bulsajo; it is literally meant as Never Dying Bird. In Russian folklore, the Phoenix appears as the Zhar-Ptitsa or firebird. Zumrud-u Anka is a Turkish version of the Phoenix. The word Anka comes from the word for necklace, for the birds neck is covered with white feathers forming like a necklace. And the Belgian said that the Phoenix is presented as a symbol of rebirth, immortality, and renewal as in The Belgian € 10 silver coin. 51 From the various short definitions of the Phoenix above, the writer may analyze the image as connotative levelC 2 . 51 http:. wikipedia.org. 70 b . Connotative Meaning As the connotative levelC 2 , the setting context of this advertisement shows the man is flying with a woman; the AXE Phoenix is firing and the background is blue color. The first connotative meaning in this image is a woman expression and her position; it is indicating that she is the object of this advertisement. To clarify these, the writer may take the reason which showing her as the object of the advertisementC 2 . The first is the arrangement of the tagline. The sentence shows that the word “her” is positioned in the object of the sentence, objective pronoun. It means that the woman in this context is the point of marketing advertisement. The second is the word “imagination”. It is placed to emphasize the objective pronoun to be clearer, to make clear the object pronoun of sentence. Then, the facial expression of a woman seems pointing to be the object; and it is also strengthened by the explanation in the white-square, AXE PHOENIX REBIRTH OF DEODORANT BODY SPRAY FROM AXE ODOR, AND FLIGHT WITH ITS IMAGINATING FRAGRANCE FIRE UP WOMEN’S IMAGINATION. This information announces that the product is especially for men; it will give fragrance for women and in relating to this context, will give the magical secret word, the imagination of womenC 2 . 71 The word “imagination” in this context, not creative or free thinking, but it is which is related to the AXE perfume product, AXE Phoenix. The company imitates the myth of Phoenix to be in the AXE productC 2 . The company uses the metaphor as well on all the images above to be in AXE products. It is to press that the AXE products will give as the power effect symbolic and sign values as the same interesting as the metaphor used. The company wants to give space to the consumers to create the place connotation process that imagination of myth bird of Phoenix is going to turn to the AXE Phoenix product. As audiences know that AXE is the perfume product that contains the water composition which may give good smell. But in this advertisement, the elements, the object of advertisement, AXE Phoenix, the context the blue color, and a man with his wings and the text the tagline that informs the audiences that the mythical bird of Phoenix is clearly on AXE product as the metaphorC 2 . Slightly, the woman position, AXE product and the tagline are the three elements of this advertisement. Those have the relation as what the image shown. It creates the narrative statements that a man brings a woman to fly; while his hand arising and the black armpit which are indicating to the product as a deodorant product which is used by a man are the creative strategy of advertisements. In addition, the facial expression of a woman with the tagline are strengthened that a woman is the object in this advertisementC 2 . 72 For more interpretation, the blue color as dominant color is pointed as the man world; a man and the background are blue color not does a woman. So, in this advertisement, the controller is a man. And the fire that writing the imagination tagline and imagination which is caused by AXE Phoenix are the two cores of symbolic and sign values to persuade consumers. So, it is going to talk about the AXE Phoenix fires up a woman imagination to be more, and AXE Phoenix is a deodorant for a man who becomes the representative of consumersC 2 . Then, the AXE company wants to fix the state of consumer minds to be every woman smells the AXE Phoenix which is used by a men, it will fire her to get the imagination and to be: “this is AXE product; it may give anybody something more like the images above the symbolic and sign values like imagination, sensuality, power, and melt”C 2 . In addition, the connotative process will attach to any kind of interpretation. It may be interpreted as patriarchy or man domination. In this context, patriarchy may say a woman does not have any kind of power, “look A man has saved a woman from a fire”C 2 . On the contrary, feminists matriarchy will have different arguments. They will argue that the domination patriarchy is not what is shown in this image. Although, the advertisement elements are shown as the men power, with the indication of the tagline, blue color, the objective pronoun of her and the deodorant product, feminists state that the 73 advertisement image shows the weakness of a men power. They get trap from the consuming the productC 2 . To clarify this, the men are being busy to get the imagination of women. They should buy the AXE Phoenix, spraying or consuming the deodorant to cover their black armpit, in the name of getting the imagination of women. It means that this is the weakness of men power and feminists will say that the women are now to be the controller of men power and have something magical secret imagination as men need. Furthermore, the men are not confident with their weakness, so they should buy the AXE Phoenix to persuade and to get the magical secret that women have, imaginationC 2 . If this connotation stays form long time, it will be a myth. The myth is about the role of power effect like domination, controller and confidence. It also talks about the women who have the magical secret, imagination, and the extraordinary power of men is given by producers to be interpreted by freely. Hermeneutic code is signed by the facial expression of a woman, the tagline and the imitation myth of Phoenix to be in the AXE product. They show the consumers to have better interpretation on this image based on the background of the consumers. Semantic code is talking about the domination of men, patriarchy, which is pointed by blue color as the home world, the tagline. And in other hand, the domination of women, matriarchy, is informing that men are 74 being busy, they should consume the AXE Phoenix perfume product to get the confidence and woman imagination. Cultural code is the myth of Phoenix which has an extraordinary power. It is imitated by AXE Company to transform to AXE products. The Company wants the AXE Phoenix perfume product as same interesting as myth to persuade consumers to buy the products. As the description above, the writer concludes that symbolic and sign values are transforming to the products of AXE. The Company uses every metaphor to persuade consumers via advertisement media. They imitate the basic definition of Nun, Chocolate, Forbidden fruits the figure of Hillary and the myth of Phoenix to be in the AXE perfume products by giving the edition as same as the basic definition. 75 CHAPTER IV CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Semiotics gives a chance to interpret the cultural phenomena, like the advertisement phenomena critically. Cultural phenomena of media are discussed by semiotician as a sign. A sign is something that means something else for someone on something. And Barthes the Professor of Semiology analyzed the cultural phenomena carefully with his method, denotation and connotation. Denotation is the primary sign system to interpret a sign as what is appeared and connotation is the secondary sign system to see a sign based on the background of sign users such as the aspect of psychological, gender, religion, ideology and so on. Barthes also talked about myth; myth is the connotation process the extension of signified which stays in a society. The aim of advertisements is to gain the consumer trust; advertisements create the strategies into the symbolic and sign values to be involved upon products. These media manipulate consumers upon the products to see this product has something more, the symbolic and sign values. The producer and advertisement make a chance upon products to be interpreted by consumers freely. They may produce products for free meaning of denotation, connotation or even its myth meaning. And based on the analysis of the five images of AXE advertisements and their meaning are aimed to analyze the cultural phenomena on advertisements which creating the symbolic and sign values as the main core of marketing. The selected five images of AXE products: AXE Nun, AXE chocolate month, AXE Vice with forbidden fruits, AXE Hillary and the last is AXE Phoenix are produced by AXE Company, Unilever, in the term of created symbolic and sign values. To gain the meaning denotation, connotaion, of those advertisments should be described in the three special elements as dominant elements in the advertisment images. They are object, context and text. Object is an object image or product which is advertised, context is the environment of advertisements that giving meaning to the object. And the last is text written image; it is to strengthen the advertisement meaning. Afterwards, based on sign user consumers, advertisements send a “message” to consumers upon products. In this case, Barthes explained that how to interpret in which assuming the same perception about a sign. In addition, the writer gives some codes hermeneutic, semantic, symbolic, narrative, and cultural to interpret the hidden sign symbolic and sign values on advertisements.

B. Suggestion

The writer would like to suggest to the readers for being more cautious on advertisements. Because to fill the consumer’s satisfaction is never ending and it is taken by advertisements as a wonder chance, for example, the product at the first time is not being needed by consumers, but the advertisement is doing so. As what the writer analysis in this paper is AXE advertisement. It is not only to describe a perfume product, but also to describe an image of the factory. There are so many advertisements out there. The most important thing is to draw your attention and to watch them. Each advertisement has a characteristic in offering you symbolic and sign values. Lastly, the main point of this suggestion is, the readers should be more careful in understanding about advertisement purposes, and semiotics role will help the readers to have better understanding about them.