Cycle II Description of the Data

improved. There are many students who had prepared the media and source for learning when the teacher came in the classroom. The students‟ activity in paying attention to the teacher is 83.01. It means that there is improvement in this activity. In the cycle I, there are still some students who didn‟t pay attention to the teacher but in cycle II, most of students pay attention to the teacher. The percentage of students‟ activity in answering the teacher‟s question is 68.1. Although there is no significant improvement, the percentage in this cycle is higher than in cycle I. so, it shows that the students who did this activity are increased. The percentage of students who are enthusiasm in responding teacher‟s question is 62.38 . This percentage is higher than the percentage in the cycle I. In the cycle I, the percentage of the students‟ activity in responding teacher‟s question is about 48.03. It means that there is improvement in this activity. There are many students who are enthusiasm in responding the teacher‟s question. The students‟ activity in doing the task well is 85. There is very significant improvement in this activity which is about 30.43. Most of the students did their task well because they didn‟t find many difficulties. They are confident in speaking because the teacher had motivated the students to speak English. The percentage of students who learning speaking well is about 89.71. The percentage of this activity in cycle I is 75.65. It describes that there is improvement in this activity. The students can learn speaking well, because they can understand the material easily. The next students‟ activity is the activity in not giving up in answering the questions from the teacher. This activity has percentage about 66.03. The percentage of this activity had improved. Many students feel that they can answer the teacher‟s questions. From all activities which are observed above, all of the activities had improved and the average is 75.52. It shows that the indicators of the research had been reached that the average of the percentage of the students‟ activity had to reached until 70 or more. The students‟ score of their motivation in learning speaking is gotten from the questionnaire. The percentage of students‟ score of motivation can be described on the table below: Table 4.6 Score of Students’ Motivation in Learning Speaking Cycle II Interval f F relatif F relatif kumulatif 86 - 91 9 23.68 100 92 - 97 3 7.89 76.3 98 - 103 8 21.05 60.4 104 - 109 6 15.79 47.4 110 - 115 6 15.79 31.6 116 - 121 6 15.79 15.8 38 Minimum score: 86 Mean : 102.87 Maximum score: 120 Standard Deviation: 10.53 According to the table above, the average of studen ts‟ score of motivation is 102.87 . It shows that the average of students‟ score of motivation is in the high category. The category of students‟ motivation can be seen on the table below: Table 4.7 The Category of Students’ Motivation in Learning Speaking Cycle II Category Mean Students’ score score percentage student percentage low x 65.3 x 47 - medium 65.3 ≤ x ≤ 102.7 47 ≤ x ≤ 73.36 19 50 High x 102.7 X 73.36 19 50 Based on the table above, there are 50 of the students whose the score of motivation in learning speaking is in the medium category and 50 is in the high category. It indicates that the students had high motivation in learning speaking by Contextual Teaching and Learning. The students‟ speaking score was gotten from the post test II. The average of students‟ speaking score can be described on the table below: Table 4.8 The Students’ Speaking Score in Cycle II Student Comprehension Fluency Grammar Vocabulary Pronunciation Total A1 7 6 7 7 6 67 A2 7 7 6 6 6 62 A3 6 6 6 7 5 61 A4 8 8 8 8 8 80 A5 6 6 6 7 7 65 B1 7 5 6 7 5 61 B2 8 8 7 8 7 75 B3 7 6 6 7 6 64 B4 7 7 7 8 7 73 B5 7 7 7 7 7 70 C1 7 7 7 8 6 71 C2 8 8 8 8 6 76 C3 5 5 6 7 6 61 C4 7 7 6 8 6 69 C5 6 7 6 6 7 63 D1 7 6 6 7 6 64 D2 7 7 7 7 6 68 D3 8 7 6 7 6 66 D4 7 7 7 8 7 73 D5 7 8 8 8 7 77 E1 8 7 7 8 7 74 E2 8 8 7 7 7 72 E3 8 6 6 7 6 65 E4 7 6 6 7 6 64 E5 8 8 8 8 8 80 F1 7 7 8 8 7 76 F2 7 7 7 8 7 73 F3 8 8 8 7 6 73 F4 7 6 6 7 6 64 F5 8 7 7 8 7 74 G1 8 8 8 8 7 78 G2 7 8 8 8 7 77 G3 6 6 6 7 6 63 G4 7 7 7 8 7 73 G5 7 6 6 6 6 61 H1 8 7 7 8 7 74 H2 8 8 8 8 8 80 H3 8 8 7 8 7 75 Average 70.18 Based on the table above, the lowest score of post test II is 61 and the highest score is 76. The average of students‟ speaking score is 70.18. It indicates that the students‟ speaking score had reached the goal of research, even better than in cycle I. d. Reflection After analyzing the data by observing and evaluating the data from observation, interview and questionnaire, the writer inferred that the students had high motivation in learning speaking by using Contextual Teaching and Learning. Most students are confident and not fear in making mistake in speaking English. So, the writer concluded that in cycle II, the students‟ motivation had improved and had reached the goal of research.

B. Analyzes of the Data

The writer analyzed all the data which had been collected, they are: 1. Observation form Observation form is used to know the students‟ motivation in learning speaking in the classroom. The result of the observation in preliminary research, cycle I and II can be seen in the following table: Table 4.9 The Recapitulation of the Percentage of Students’ Activity in Preliminary Research, Cycle I and Cycle II No. Students’ activity Pre research Cycle I Cycle II 1. Come on time 81.6 90.5 99.05 2. Interesting in learning speaking 44.7 55.51 73.6 3. Preparing media and source for learning 36.2 39.43 51.9 4. Paying attention to the teacher 52.6 68.57 83.01 5. Answering the teacher ‟s question 47.4 64.1 68.96 6. Responding the teacher‟s question with enthusiasm 42.1 48.03 62.38 7. Doing the task well 53.86 54.57 85 8. Learning speaking well 65.48 75.65 89.71 9. Not giving up in answering the teacher question 43.5 44.23 66.03 Average 51.94 60.06 75.52 Based on the table above, the writer fou nd that the students‟ activity in learning speaking is improved. In cycle II, the average of percentage of students‟ activity in learning speaking is 75.52 . It means that there is significant improvement of students‟ activity in learning speaking. The comparison of percentage of stud ents‟ activity in cycle I and II described in diagram below: Figure 4.1 The Percentage of Students’ Activity in Preliminary Research, Cycle I and Cycle II 2. Questionnaire Questionnaire is used to know the students‟ motivation score in learning speaking. The comparison of students‟ motivation score of questionnaire can be seen in the following table: Table 4.10 The Comparison of Students’ Motivation Score of Questionnaire in Preliminary Research, Cycle I and Cycle II No. Students Pre Research Cycle 1 Cycle 2 1 A1 64 92 98 2 A2 58 62 88 3 A3 59 80 91 4 A4 85 107 105 5 A5 65 83 94 6 B1 57 63 89 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 Preliminary Cycle I Cycle II 51.94 60.06 76.58 7 B2 70 89 98 8 B3 62 81 88 9 B4 102 115 120 10 B5 79 97 101 11 C1 56 62 87 12 C2 97 107 111 13 C3 64 63 86 14 C4 63 77 98 15 C5 68 97 104 16 D1 60 94 102 17 D2 70 79 89 18 D3 65 73 94 19 D4 78 96 109 20 D5 98 105 112 21 E1 65 94 98 22 E2 89 101 104 23 E3 75 84 96 24 E4 72 105 111 25 E5 100 106 109 26 F1 75 98 112 27 F2 93 116 117 28 F3 73 100 106 29 F4 60 97 99 30 F5 63 76 113 31 G1 83 112 117 32 G2 82 101 117 33 G3 64 70 91 34 G4 87 98 103 35 G5 62 60 89 36 H1 93 92 110 37 H2 107 117 120 38 H3 103 117 116 Maximum score 107 117 120 Minimum score 56 60 86 Mean 75.63

91.34 102.87

Percentage 54

65.24 73.47

Standard deviation 15.55

15.75 10.53

Based on the table above, the writer inferred that the students‟ motivation score had improved in every cycle. In the end of the research, the average of students‟ motivation score in learning speaking is 102.87 or 73.48 . It shows that students‟ motivation score has improved and reached the goal of the research. The improvement of students‟ motivation score can be seen on the diagram below: Figure 4.2 The Percentage of Students’ Motivation Score in Preliminary Research, Cycle I and Cycle II 3. Interview Interview instrument is used to know students‟ opinion about learning speaking using Contextual Teaching and Learning CTL. From the interview which is conducted by the writer at March 4 th 2011, most of students are interested in learning speaking by using CTL. They said that CTL is very good to be applied in the classroom because the material is related to their daily activity, so that they are interested. They also felt that they can understand the material easier and can do their task well. 4. Test To know whether teaching speaking using Contextual Teaching and learning can improved the students ability in speaking English or not, the writer described the result of pre test and post test as follow: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 pre research cycle 1 cycle 2 54 65.24 73.47 Table 4.11 The Comparison of the Students’ Speaking Score in Preliminary Research, Cycle I and Cycle II No. Students Pre Research Cycle I Cycle II 1 A1 55 64 67 2 A2 53 62 62 3 A3 50 61 61 4 A4 71 74 80 5 A5 57 63 65 6 B1 54 61 61 7 B2 67 74 75 8 B3 54 63 64 9 B4 64 70 73 10 B5 62 66 70 11 C1 57 65 71 12 C2 69 65 76 13 C3 50 61 61 14 C4 56 64 69 15 C5 58 62 63 16 D1 60 64 64 17 D2 66 66 68 18 D3 62 64 66 19 D4 67 70 73 20 D5 72 76 77 21 E1 70 72 74 22 E2 66 70 72 23 E3 57 62 65 24 E4 58 62 64 25 E5 72 76 80 26 F1 64 73 76 27 F2 65 70 73 28 F3 61 71 73 29 F4 60 64 64 30 F5 62 71 74 31 G1 65 73 78 32 G2 68 74 77 33 G3 54 61 63 34 G4 62 65 73 35 G5 50 60 61 36 H1 70 73 74 37 H2 75 75 80 38 H3 71 71 75 Minimum score 50 60 61 Maximum score 75 76 80 Mean 62.13

67.16 70.18

Standard Deviation 7.20

5.06 5.97