CHAPTER III METHOD OF RESEARCH
3.1 Research Design
In this thesis, two methods of research were applied by the writer, they consist of descriptive qualitative and quantitative.
According to Hadi 1996:36, “
Metodedeskripsidapatdiartikansebagaiprosedurpemecahanmasalah yang diselidikidenganmenggambarkanmelukiskankeadaansubjekobjekpenelitian
seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat,dll padasaatsekarangberdasarkanfakta- fakta yang tampakatausebagaimanaadanya”. Descriptive methodis meant as procedure of
solving problem which been observant with describing the condition of subjectobject of research individu, institution, community, etc.
Murdiyatmoko 2007:25, states “Metodekualitatifmerupakanmetode yang mengutamakanbahan yang sukardiukurdenganangka-angkaataudenganukuran-
ukuran lain yang bersifateksak.” Qualitative method is a method that prioritizes material difficult to measure with numbers or with other measures that are exact.
Then Sarwono 2010:37, defines that “Analisis data
kuantitatifdilakukandengancaramemindahkan data kualitatifkedalam data kuantitatif, dengancarapemberianskorataspilihan yang
diberikanolehsetiapresponden. Pemberianskordimaksudkanuntukmemindahkan data kualitatif yang berupajawabanrespondenataspertanyaan-
pertanyaandalamangketkedalamnilai-nilaikuantitatif.” Analysis of quantitative data is done by moving the qualitative data into quantitative data, by way of scoring on
the options given by each respondent. Scoring is intended to move the qualitative
data in the form of respondents answers to the questions in the questionnaire into quantitative values.
Descriptive qualitative method was used by the writer when collected the data by giving the test of multiple choice and completion test to find descriptive study in
the student’s ability of using demonstrativepronoun and demonstrative adjective, then descriptive quantitative method was used by the writer when examining the data
in number to analyze and make conclusion of the data. Library research also done by the writer to find the data of theory and to help
in analyzing the research by reading some books and thesis related to the subject of analysis about demonstrative pronoun, demonstrative adjective and ability and field
research was done by the writer when collecting the data from the course.
3.2 Location and Time