RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A. Conclusion and Recommendations

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CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION A.

Introduction ………………………………………………. 55 B. Data DescriptionFindings ……………………………….. 56 C. Discussion ……………………………………………….. 153

CHAPTER V Conclusion and Recommendations

A. Conclusion ……………………………………………….. 186 B. Recommendation ……………………………………….... 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDIXES commit to user xii LIST OF TABLES Table 2.1 Table of Realization of Affect as ‘quality’ 21 Table 2.2 Table of Realization of Affect as ‘processes’ 21 Table 2.3 Table of Realization of Affect as ‘comment’ 22 Table 2.4 Table of Irrealis of Affect 22 Table 2.5 Table of Levels of Modality 31 Table 2.6 Table types of Genre 33 Table 2.4 Table of Text Genre 34 Table 3.1 Table of example of appraisal analysis Editorial text from Jakarta Globe, clause number 3b 48 Table 3.2. Table Example of appraisal analysis Editorial text from Jakarta Globe, clause number 3b 50 Table 3.3 Table Example of engagement Editorial from Jakarta Globe, clause number 1 50 Table 3.4 Table Example of graduation analysis Editorial from Jakarta Globe, clause number 3b 50 Table 3.5 Table Example of appraisal analysis Opinion from Jakarta Globe, clause No.2a 51 Table 3.6 Table Example of engagement Opinion from Jakarta Globe, clause no.3b 51 Table 3.7 Table Example of graduation commit to user xiii Opinion from Jakarta Globe, clause no.1 51 Table 4.1.1 Table analysis of Attitude – Editorial from Jakarta Globe 56 Table 4.1.2 Table of Engagement 61 Table 4.1.3 Table of Graduation 64 Table 4.1.4 Table of Genre Analysis 67 Table 4.1.5 Prosody analysis 69 Table 4.1.6 Ideology Analysis 72 Table 4.2.1 Table of attitudes – Opinion from Jakarta Globe 75 Table 4.2.2 Table of Engagement 82 Table 4.2.3 Table of Graduation 86 Table 4.2.4 Table of Genre Analysis 90 Table 4.2.5 Prosody analysis 94 Table 4.2.6 Ideology analysis 98 Table 4.3.1 Table of attitudes – Opinion from Jakarta Post 103 Table 4.3.2 Table of Engagement 109 Table 4.3.3 Table of Graduation 112 Table 4.3.4 Table of Genre Analysis 117 Table 4.3.5 Prosody analysis 120 Table 4.3.6 Ideology analysis 123 Table 4.4.1 Table of attitudes – Editorial from Jakarta Post 127 Table 4.4.2 Table of Engagement 133 Table 4.4.3 Table of Graduation 136 Table 4.4.4 Table of Genre Analysis 141 commit to user xiv Table 4.4.5 Prosody analysis 145 Table 4.4.6 Ideology analysis 149 Table 4.5.1 Attitudes in the texts 153 Table 4.5.2. Graduation in the texts 157 Table 4.5.3 Engagement in the texts 159 Table 4.5.4 Similarities and Differences of the texts 166 Table 4.5.5 Result of analysis 176 commit to user xv LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2.1. The Appraisal System 21 Figure 2.2. Types of Judgment 24 Figure 2.3. Types of Modality 24 Figure 2.4. Ideology Perspective 42 commit to user xvi ABSTRACT Idha Dwi Prasetyo. 2011. A Comparative Analysis of Appraisal between Editorial and Opinion Column Exposing Ahmadiyah Issue Published on The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post Websites A Study Based on Systemic Functional Linguistics. English Department, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University. This research explored the appraisal system in the editorial and opinion column exposing issue of Ahmadiyah, taken from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. There were four texts that were analyzed. They were four texts of editorial and opinion taken from The Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. These texts were analyzed using Appraisal Theory. Appraisal theory is concerned with attitude, graduation, and engagement. The objectives of this thesis were to find out the atttudes applied in those texts; the influence of the attitudes toward the texts; the similarities and differences of the texts; and why they were applied, including the ideology. This was a descriptive qualitative research. The technique used in this research was total sampling since all data containing appraising items become the data of this research. There were two data in this research. The primary data was taken from the four analyzed texts and the secondary were the information of media Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post, as well as the information of the writer taken from other news related to the Ahmadiyah news. The results show that the three kinds of attitudes affect, jugdment, and appreciation are applied in the texts. From the analysis, there are two kinds of attiudes applied dominantly in the texts, they are Judgement and Appreciation with positive and negative attitudes. The engagement is mostly monogloss, and the moslty graduation is force. The employment of attitudes influence the texts in term of prosody, ideology and also genre. Hortatory exposition is laid in editorial published on Jakarta Globe Website; analytical exposition is laid in editorial from Jakarta Post Website, while discussion genre is employed in opinion texts published on Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Website. The appraising items are applied in the texts because of the ideologies that the writer wants to convey. The ideologies are Left antagonist for editorial text from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites and right protagonist for opinion texts from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. From the analysis, the ideology of the media and the writer become an important one to influence the ideology of the texts. Both of media Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post tend to be negative in its editorials because the media wants to put its contradictory position toward the issue of violence attack and religious persecution toward Ahmadiyah. Meanwhile, opinion text is written individually. Therefore, the story or background of the writer may influence the ideology of the texts. In this case, both writers tend to give positive evaluation toward the issue of Ahmadiyah. Based on the sources, both of them really have commit to user xvii greater knowledge of religion. Therefore, they can be wise in reflecting the case of Ahmadiyah. Based on the conclussion, it is expected that this research will be beneficial for future research in Systemic Functional Linguistic especially dealing with appraisal analysis. A Comparative Analysis of Appraisal between Editorial and Opinion Column Exposing Ahmadiyah Issue Published on The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post Websites A Study Based on Systemic Functional Linguistics Idha Dwi Prasetyo 1 Dr. Tri Wiratno, M. A. 2 ABSTRAK 2011. English Department, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University. Penelitian ini menganalisis appraisal sistem dalam kolom editorial dan opini mengenai isu Ahmadiyah dari Jakarta Globe dan Website Jakarta Post Websites. Penelitian ini menganalisis empat teks editorial dan opini dari Jakarta Globe dan Jakarta Post Websites menggunakan appraisal teori. Appraisal teori berhubungan dengan attitude, enggagement, dan graduation. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui attitude penulis terhadap teks tersebut, pengaruh attitude penulis terhadap teks, persamaan dan perbedaan dari masing-masing teks, dan alasan mengapa attitude tersebut digunakan termasuk ideology dari penulis didalam teks tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling tehnik karena semua data yang termasuk dalam appraising item menjadi data penelitian ini. Ada dua data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer merupakan data analisis dari empat teks editorial dan opini dari Jakarta Globe dan Jakarta Post Websites dan data tambahan berupa informasi media Jakarta Globe dan Jakarta Post, serta informasi dari penulis yang diambil dari berita lain yang berkaitan dengan berita Ahmadiyah. 1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra Inggris dengan NIM C0307003 2 Dosen Pembimbing Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga jenis attitude affect, jugdment, dan appreciation dalam teks. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada dua jenis attiudes yang digunakan dalam teks, yaitu Judgment dan Appreciation dengan positive dan negative attitude. Dari attutude tersebut kemudian dapat berpengaruh terhadap prosodi, genre, dan ideologi teks. Dari analisis genre dapat diketahui bahwa Editorial dari Jakarta Globe menggunakan genre Hortatory eksposisi, kemudian Editorial dari Jakarta Post menggunakan genre Analitikal Eksposisi, sedangkan opini dari Jakarta Globe dan Jakarta Post menggunakan genre Diskusi. Alasan mengapa attitude tertentu digunakan dalam suatu teks editorial dan opini karena penulis ingin menyampaikan ideologinya kepada pembaca. Dari analisis ideologi dapat diketahui bahwa Ideologi antagonis-kiri untuk Editorial dari Jakarta Globe dan Jakarta Post Websites dan protagonis- kanan untuk opini dari Jakarta Globe dan Website Jakarta Post. Hasil analisis juga menununjukan bhwa ideologi media dan penulis menjadi salah satu faktor penting untuk menentukan ideologi dari teks tersebut. Media Jakarta Globe Jakarta Post cenderung memiliki ideologi negatif dalam Editorialnya karena media ingin menentang isu kekerasan dan penganiayaan agama terhadap Ahmadiyah. Sedangkan opini teks ditulis secara individual maka dalam hal ini latar belakang penulis juga dapat mempengaruhi ideologi dari teks. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kedua penulis cenderung untuk memberikan evaluasi positif terhadap masalah Ahmadiyah. Kedua penulis tersebut memiliki pengetahuan agama yang besar sehingga mereka bisa bijaksana dalam memberikan opini terhadap kasus Ahmadiyah. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi penelitian lain yang berkaitan dengan Sistemik Fungsional Linguistik terutama berhubungan dengan analisis appraisal i A Comparative Analysis of Appraisal between Editorial and Opinion Column Exposing Ahmadiyah Issue Published on The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post Websites A Study Based on Systemic Functional Linguistics Idha Dwi Prasetyo 1 Dr. Tri Wiratno, M. A. 2 ABSTRACT 2011. English Department, Faculty of Letters and Fine Arts, Sebelas Maret University. This research explored the appraisal system in the editorial and opinion column exposing issue of Ahmadiyah, taken from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. There were four texts that were analyzed. They were four texts of editorial and opinion taken from The Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. These texts were analyzed using Appraisal Theory. Appraisal theory is concerned with attitude, graduation, and engagement. The objectives of this thesis were to find out the atttudes applied in those texts; the influence of the attitudes toward the texts; the similarities and differences of the texts; and why they were applied, including the ideology. This was a descriptive qualitative research. The technique used in this research was total sampling since all data containing appraising items become the data of this research. There were two data in this research. The primary data was taken from the four analyzed texts and the secondary were the information of media Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post, as well as the information of the writer taken from other news related to the Ahmadiyah news. The results show that the three kinds of attitudes affect, jugdment, and appreciation are applied in the texts. From the analysis, there are two kinds of attiudes applied dominantly in the texts, they are Judgement and Appreciation with positive and negative attitudes. 1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Sastra Inggris dengan NIM C0307003 2 Dosen Pembimbing The engagement is mostly monogloss, and the moslty graduation is force. The employment of attitudes influence the texts in term of prosody, ideology and also genre. Hortatory exposition is laid in editorial published on Jakarta Globe Website; analytical exposition is laid in editorial from Jakarta Post Website, while discussion genre is employed in opinion texts published on Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Website. The appraising items are applied in the texts because of the ideologies that the writer wants to convey. The ideologies are Left antagonist for editorial text from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites and right protagonist for opinion texts from Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post Websites. From the analysis, the ideology of the media and the writer become an important one to influence the ideology of the texts. Both of media Jakarta Globe and Jakarta Post tend to be negative in its editorials because the media wants to put its contradictory position toward the issue of violence attack and religious persecution toward Ahmadiyah. Meanwhile, opinion text is written individually. Therefore, the story or background of the writer may influence the ideology of the texts. In this case, both writers tend to give positive evaluation toward the issue of Ahmadiyah. Based on the sources, both of them really have greater knowledge of religion. Therefore, they can be wise in reflecting the case of Ahmadiyah. Based on the conclussion, it is expected that this research will be beneficial for future research in Systemic Functional Linguistic especially dealing with appraisal analysis. commit to user 1

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION