digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id digilib.uinsby.ac.id
show that the word is plural form. But, sometimes there is no change in a word although it is in plural form. For instance, the word “sheep”, this word will not
change although it becomes plural form because it is exception.
2.2.2.2.2.3. Possessive
Possessive is the case of a noun or pronoun that shows possession. Nouns are usually made possessive by adding an apostrophe and s: “The bicycle is Sues,
not Marks.” Possessive pronouns can take the place of possessive nouns: “The bicycle is hers, not his.
A noun names a person, place, thing, idea, quality or action. A possessive noun shows ownership by adding an apostrophe, an s or both. To make a
single noun possessive, simply add an apostrophe and an s.
Singular Possessive Nouns
1.
Apple’s taste
2.
Book’s cover
3.
Boss’s car
4.
Cat’s tuna
5.
Computer’s keyboard
Plural Possessive Nouns When a plural noun ends with an s, simply add an apostrophe to make it
possessive. Here are examples of plural possessive nouns:
1.
Babies’ shoes
2.
Donors’ cards
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3.
Eggs’ color
4.
Garages’ fees
5.
Juices’ flavors
6.
Kites’ altitudes
7.
Lemons’ acidity
8.
Members’ votes
9.
Planets’ orbits
10.
Quizzes’ difficulty
11.
Students’ grades
12.
Teachers’ qualifications
When a plural noun does not end with an s, add an apostrophe and an s to make it possessive. Here are examples of plural possessive nouns:
1.
Cattle’s pasture
2.
Geese’s eggs
3.
Women’s clothes
4.
Children’s toys
5.
People’s ideas
6.
Feet’s toenails
7.
Nuclei’s form
8.
Lice’s size
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2.2.2.2.2.4. Preposition
Preposition is a word or group of words that is used with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, location, or time, or to introduce an object
Richard. 2006. Here are some example of prepositon: in, on, from, at, above, beside, with, to, after, without, behind, under, for, during, except, and until. The
example of preposition in sentence, the pen is on the table. This example shows that the word which is put after preposition does not change. The preposition in
English does not influence with another word in a sentence. From explanation above, the researcher analyzes the inflectional
morphemes of English which are put in following table: No
Partcase Discussion
1 Morpheme
Inflectional morpheme 2
Noun Singular
3 Noun
Plural 4
Verb Past tense
5 Verb
Perfect tense 6
Verb Present progressive
7 Verb
Simple Future 8
Possessive Possessive pronounnoun
9 Preposition
preposition
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2.3. Arabic Morphology
In Arabic book, namely in fawaakihul jinayah 1996:4, word is divided in three kinds. First is called isim, second is fi’il, and the last is huruf. Isim is a
word showes its meaning and it is not bounded with time. Some examples like bi’runwell
,
baitunhouse,
ملق
kolamunpen, and other examples the reseacherer cannot give all. Fiil contrasts with isim, namely a word showes its
meaning and it is bounded with time. Such as
ا
naamasleep
, ا ق
qoomastand,
بتك
katabawrite,
به ذ
dzahabago, and others. And huruf is
different than isim also fi’il it is a word which is not suitable with characteristic of isim and also characteristic of fi’il .For example,
ىف ,
ىلع ,
ب ,
ل
for, by, on, in and soon.
Word of pronoun in English is different than Arabic. The pronoun in English “I, you, he, she, and it” they are for singular. For plural are “we, you, and
they” So they are only seven. In Arabic, pronoun is more than English. These are Arabic pronouns:
Singular
ا
I
ا
yousin gular
female
ا
youmale
ه
she
ه
he
Plural we.
مت ا
you two
people
مت ا
youtwo people male
مه
they2 female.
مه
they2 male
