organizations; and gesture and habit. While there are two TL-oriented techniques of translation found to translate the cultural terms: borrowing and calque.
4.2.3.1 Ecology
Table 4.16 shows the cultural terms related to Javanese culture in category of ecology, which are translated using foreignization.
Table 4.16 The use of SL-oriented Techniques of TranslationForeignization in translating Ecology
n:Number of terms
Category of ecology is closely related to geographical features, flora, winds, seasons, plains, etc.
There is only one foreignized cultural terms related to Javanese culture closely related to ecology found in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and their
translations in the The Dancer. It is categorized into one technique of translation. The example of the technique can be seen in the following excerpt below.
The technique is Calque. This technique is described in the following example:
No. Technique of
translation Ecology Data
n 1.
Calque 109
1 Total
1
Excerpt 45 datum 109 SL
TL
Ketika laut surut di segara
anakan. Tohari, 2011:168
As the tide went out in the Anakan
Sea,.. Lysloff,
2003:180
In the example above, the term Segara Anakan in SL is Javanese cultural term closely related to geographical features. The term Segara Anakan in SL is
translated into Anakan sea in TL Segara Anakan is the name of the strait that lies between the island of Java and the island of Nusa Kambangan. However, literally,
segara means sea and Anakan is the name of a strait. Those mean that the translator applies the calque technique of translation since he translates the phrase
Segara Anakan by using literal translation of foreign phrase Anakan Sea. The use of this technique indicates the use of foreignization ideology that oriented to SL.
4.2.3.2 Material culture
Table 4.17 shows the cultural terms related to Javanese culture in category of material culture which are translated using foreignization.
Table 4.17 The use of SL-oriented Techniques of TranslationForeignization in translating Material Culture
n:Number of terms No.
Technique of Translation
Material culture Data n
1. Borrowing
10, 50 2
Total 2
Category of material culture is closely related to food, clothes, houses and towns, and transport. The total number of foreignized cultural terms related to
Javanese culture closely related to material culture found in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk and their translations in the The Dancer is two. Those are
categorized into one technique of translation. The example of the technique can be seen in the following excerpt below.
The technique is borrowing. This technique is described in the following example:
Excerpt 46 datum 50 SL
TL Bungkil ampas minyak kelapa yang
telah di tumbuk halus dibilas dalam air. Tohari, 2011:21
…, made from bungkil, the dregs of finely-ground
coconut. Lysloff,
2003:18
In the example above, the term bungkil in SL is Javanese cultural term closely related to food. In the datum 50, the translator does not make any
modifications when rendering the term bungkil in target language, he retains it. The borrowing technique of translation is applied since the terms are unknown in
the target language culture, this decision is not a wrong choice and it is done due to cultural differences between Javanese and English culture. Although the
translator did not give a complete description of bungkil, but in the following story, it would be clear for the reader since the writer already describes it so the
reader can conclude what bungkil is. In addition, by borrowing the cultural terms above into the target language, it means that the translator tries to introduce
Javanese, especially banyumasan, into TL, English. The selection of the technique
shows that the translator uses foreignization ideology in translating the term bungkil that oriented to SL.
4.2.3.3 Social Culture
