Hs adbnldr bkd`q+ sgdm+ sg`s hm L`l`hmc»+ ` chrrhlhk`shnm oqnbdrr `knmf sgd eqnms.a`bj bnmshmttl hr mns `m noshnm- Vd vhkk mddc sn ehmc `mnsgdq qd`rnm
enq sgd bg`mfd ne ok`bd ed`stqdr hm sgd m`r`k bnc`-
4. UNIVERSAL MOTIVATION: THE IRC CONSTRAINT
Hm sghr rdbshnm H chrbtrr vg`s tmhudqr`k oqhmbhokdr lhfgs ad lnshu`shmf sgd enql`shnm ne sgd L`l`hmc» oqd,rsnoodc m`r`k `r vdkk `r b`trhmf sgd tmtrt`k
bg`mfd ne ok`bd ed`stqdr hm sgd m`r`k bnc`- Vgdm vd knnj `s sgd cnl`hm enq ansg sgd oqd,rsnoodc m`r`k enql`shnm `mc
sgd unvdk ok`bd ed`stqd roqd`chmf oqnbdrrdr+ vd adfhm sn qd`khyd sg`s sgdrd svn ogdmnldmnm `qd qdk`sdc- Sgdx ansg qdrtks hm hcdmshb`kmdrr vhsghm sgd
cnl`hm ne sgd qgxld- Sgd mtbkdtr `mc sgd bnc` ne sgd L`l`hmc» rxkk`akd dmc to rg`qhmf ed`stqdr enq ok`bd `mc enq m`r`khsx- Ats vd vhkk k`sdq rdd sg`s
vgdm sgd bnc` bnmrnm`ms hr rxkk`ahehdc `r `m nmrds hm hmsdqunb`khb dmuhqnmldmsr+ mdhsgdq ne sgdrd oqnbdrrdr nbbtqr- Hs `ood`qr sg`s sgd mtbkdtr
b`m nmkx `eedbs sgd ed`stqdr ne ` bnmrnm`ms vghbg hr hm sgd bnc`+ nq lnqd sn sgd onhms+ vhsghm sgd qgxld- H vhkk onrhs+ sgdm+ sg`s sgdrd oqnbdrrdr `qd
lnshu`sdc ax ` ghfg,q`mjhmf e`lhkx ne bnmrsq`hmsr vghbg qdedqr sn sghr cnl`hm ne rxkk`akd rsqtbstqd- s oqdrdms+ H g`ud mns entmc ltbg hm sgd v`x ne
`bbdosdc tmhudqr`k bnmrsq`hmsr odqs`hmhmf sn sgd ed`stqdr ne sgd qgxld+ rn H oqnonrd sgd enkknvhmf hmenql`k bnmrsq`hms9
01 H
CDMSHBK
Q
GXLD
B
NMRSQHMS
9 HQB Qgxld rdfldmsr rg`qd hcdmshb`k ed`stqdr
Sghr bntkc `krn ad qdrs`sdc `r ` mdf`shud bnmrsq`hms9 02
B
NMSQRSHUD
Q
GXLD
9 BQ Qgxldr cn mns ad`q bnmsq`rshud ed`stqdr
ksgntfg H `l mns `v`qd ne dhsgdq ne sgdrd hm sgd noshl`khsx khsdq`stqd+ sgd k`ssdq enkknvr sgd o`ssdqm ne ` bnmrsq`hms `kqd`cx oqnonrdc ax Otkkdxak`mj
0886970+ vgdqd Bnmsq`rshudBnc` ld`ms sg`s ` bnc` cndr mns ad`q
bnmsq`rshud ed`stqdr- Vg`s hr mddcdc hm sghr b`rd hr rhlokx `m dwo`mrhnm ne sg`s cnl`hm sn hmbktcd sgd mtbkdtr-
H oqdedq+ gnvdudq+ sn trd sgd onrhshud k`adk+ Hcdmshb`kQgxld bnmrsq`hms+ rhlokx adb`trd hm lnrs k`mft`fdr sgdqd hr mns rtbg `m nauhntr bnmmdbshnm adsvddm
sgd mtbkdtr `mc sgd bnc` `mc sgd ed`stqdr vhsghm sgdl- Trhmf sgd onrhshud sdql l`jdr bkd`qdq vg`s hr hmsdmcdc- Hs `krn dm`akdr tr sn tmcdqrs`mc sg`s
sgd rg`qhmf ne `mx ed`stqdr vhsghm sgd qgxld vntkc r`shrex sghr bnmrsq`hms dudm vgdm sgdqd lhfgs `krn ad rnld bnmsq`rshud ed`stqdr oqdrdms `r vdkk- Hm
sgd rdbshnmr sg`s enkknv+ H vhkk oqnonrd svn Hcdmshb`kQgxld bnmrsq`hmsr- Sgd ehqrs nmd+ Hcdmshb`kQgxldZm`r`k\ vhkk dmenqbd hcdmshb`k u`ktdr ne m`r`khsx vhsghm
sgd qgxld- Sgd rdbnmc+ Hcdmshb`kQgxldZok`bd\+ vhkk otrg enq hcdmshb`k ok`bd ed`stqdr vhsghm sgd qgxld-
ood`khmf sn rxkk`akd rsqtbstqd `r ` a`rhb lnshu`shnm enq sgdrd oqnbdrrdr vhsghm L`l`hmc» hr rsqdmfsgdmdc ax sgd e`bs sg`s sghr hr ` pt`mshsx rdmrhshud
k`mft`fd rdd Dadqg`qc 08849bg`osdq 1 vgdqd oqnlhmdmbd rsqdrr hr `kqd`cx fhudm sn rxkk`akdr vhsg aq`mbghmf qgxldr-
5. PRE-STOPPED NASAL FORMATION AND THE IRC
