Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyright 2007 1-2
Roadmap: Previewing the Concepts
1. Define marketing and the marketing process.
2. Explain the importance of understanding
customers and identify the five core marketplace concepts.
3. Identify the elements of a customer-driven
marketing strategy and discuss the marketing management orientations.
4. Discuss customer relationship management
and creating value for and capturing value from customers.
5. Describe the major trends and forces
changing the marketing landscape.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-3
Creating Value
NASCAR sells the
experience – in-car cameras, wholesome
family orientation.
NASCAR.com engages fans via content.
Success has been
achieved by creating lasting customer
relationships.
NASCAR – What is its secret? NASCAR – What is its secret?
Case Study Case Study
Capturing Value
NASCAR is the 2nd
highest rated sport on TV.
Fans are young, affluent, and family oriented,
spending nearly 700 annually on NASCAR
merchandise.
Fans are loyal to sport and NASCAR fans are 3
times as likely to seek out sponsors’ products than
are nonfans.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-4
What Is Marketing?
Simple Definition: Marketing is managing profitable
customer relationships.
Goals:
1. Attract new customers by promising
superior value.
2. Keep and grow current customers by
delivering satisfaction.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-5
Marketing Defined
A social and managerial process by
which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through
creating and exchanging products and value with others.
OLD View of Marketing:
Making a Sale – “Telling Selling”
New View of Marketing:
Satisfying customer needs
NEW View of Marketing:
Satisfying Customer Needs
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-6
The Marketing Process
A simple model of the marketing process:
– Understand the marketplace and customer needs and wants.
– Design a customer-driven marketing strategy. – Construct a marketing program that delivers
superior value. – Build profitable relationships and create customer
delight. – Capture value from customers to create profits
and customer quality.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-7
Needs, Wants, Demands
Need:
State of felt deprivation including physical, social, and individual needs.
– Physical needs: • Food, clothing, shelter, safety
– Social needs: • Belonging, affection
– Individual needs: • Learning, knowledge, self-expression
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-8
Needs, Wants, Demands
Wants:
Form that a human need takes, as shaped by culture and individual
personality.
Wants + Buying Power = Demand
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-9
Need Want Fulfillment
Needs and wants are fulfilled through a
Marketing Offer:
– Some combination of products, services, information, or experiences offered to a
market to satisfy a need or want.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-10
Need Want Satisfiers
Products:
– Persons – Places
– Organizations – Information
– Ideas
Services
– Activity or benefit offered for sale
that is essentially intangible and
does not result in ownership.
Brand Experiences:
“. . . dazzle their senses, touch their hearts, stimulate their minds.”
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-11
Marketing Myopia
Marketing myopia occurs when sellers
pay more attention to the specific products they offer than to the benefits
and experiences produced by the products.
They focus on the “wants” and lose
sight of the “needs.”
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-12
Value Satisfaction
Care must be taken when setting
expectations:
– If performance is lower
than expectations, satisfaction is low.
– If performance is higher
than expectations, satisfaction is high.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-13
Exchange vs. Transaction
Exchange:
– Act of obtaining a desired object
from someone by offering
something in return.
Transaction:
– A trade of values between
two parties. – One party gives
X to another party and gets Y
in return. Can include cash,
credit, or check.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-14
What Is a Market?
The set of actual and potential buyers
of a product.
These people share a need or want that
can be satisfied through exchange relationships.
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-15
Modern Marketing Systems
Main elements in a modern marketing
system include:
– Suppliers – Company marketer
– Competitors – Marketing intermediaries
– Final users
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-16
Marketing Management
The art and science of choosing target
markets and building profitable relationships with them.
– Requires that consumers and the marketplace be fully understood
Prentice Hall, Inc. Copyr ight 2007
1-17
Marketing Management
Designing a winning marketing
strategy requires answers to the following questions:
1. What customers will we serve?