AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WATSON’S ASSISTANCES FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES’ CASES IN SHERLOCK HOLMES’ NOVEL “ADVENTURE OF SHERLOCK HOLMES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WATSON’S
ASSISTANCES FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES’ CASES IN
SHERLOCK HOLMES’ NOVEL “ADVENTURE OF
SHERLOCK HOLMES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
THESIS
By :
GIRI SETIAWAN
07360120
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2013
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WATSON’S
ASSISTANCES FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES’ CASES IN
SHERLOCK HOLMES’ NOVEL “ADVENTURE OF
SHERLOCK HOLMES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
THESIS
This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to
achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education
By :
GIRI SETIAWAN
07360120
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2013
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful, praise is just to Allah,
the creator the world a d protector of all of creatures. By Allah’s guida ce the writer
can finish this thesis. Peace and Blessing always be on our prophet Muhammad SAW.
The writer would like to express deepest gratitude to Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.si ,
as the first advisor and Munash Fauzi. A, MM as the second advisor whose patience,
suggestion, correction, and advice during the consultation period complete this thesis.
The writer feels that words will never enough to acknowledge them.
Finally, special thank goes to his beloved mother (Ersaniah), father (M.
Husni Thambrien), his brothers and sisters, and his close friends ( M. Anwar, M. Mukhlis,
M. Waris, Mas boy) for their encouragement, love, care, and pray so that he can finish
this thesis.
Malang, November, 2013
Giri Setiawan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL ………………………………………………………………….
i
LEGALIZATION ………………………………………………………….. ..
ii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ……………………………………………...
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …..………………………………………….....
v
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………….
v
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………….………………………..………..
v
ii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study .....................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ..................................................
3
1.3 The Purpose of the Study ....................................................
3
1.4 Significant of the Study .......................................................
4
1.5 Scope and Limitation ..........................................................
4
1.6 Definition of Key Terms ......................................................
4
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Literature.............................................................................
6
2.1.1 Novel ..........................................................................
6
2.2 Assistances / helping ...........................................................
12
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Design ................................................................
14
3.2
Approach ............................................................................
15
3.3
Object of The study ...........................................................
16
3.4
Data Collection ..................................................................
16
3.5
Data Analysis .....................................................................
16
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Finding ...................................................................................
18
. . Watso ’s assista ces .....................................................
18
. . Sherlock Hol es’ cases ..................................................
19
. . The i pacts of Watso ’s assista ces ............................
31
Discussion ..........................................................................
35
4.2
CHAPTER V
REFERENCES
APPENDIXES
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1
Conclusion .........................................................................
38
5.2
Suggestion .........................................................................
38
References
Beard, Andrian. 2001. Text and Contexts: introducing literature and language
study. London. Routledge.
Bennet, Andrew and Nicholas Royle. 2004. An introduction to literature, critism,
and theory third edition. Great Britanian. Pearson Longman
Downson, Dr. Chaterine.2009. Introduction to Research Methods four edition: a
practical quid for any one undertaking a research project. New
castle. How to book.
Fry, prof. Paul. 2009. Introduction to Theory of Literature. Yale: Yale University.
Gillies, Marry Ann and Aurelea Mahood. 2007. Modernist Literature: an
introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hatch, J, Amos. 2002. Doing Qualitative Research in Education Settings. New
York. University of New York.
Myers, David, G. 1987. Social Psychology second edition.
New, Christopher. 1999. Philosophy of Literature: an introduction. London.
Routledge.
Peck, J, Coyle, M. 1993. Literary Terms and Critism. London: Macmillan
Pope, Rop. 2002. The English book studies: Introduction to literature and culture
second edition. London: Routledge.
Rahmah, Aisyatur. 2011. Thesis: An analysis of Clifford Patterson’s love affair in
Denise Robins’ novel” the Strong Heart”. Malang. University of
Muhammadiyah Malang.
Raven and Rubin. 1983. Social psychology second edition. Los Angeles:
University of California Los Angeles.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter consists of statement of problem, purpose of study, significance
of study, scope and limitation, and definition of key term.
1.1. Background of the Study
According to Pop (2005:60), literature is certain kinds of artistic or aesthetic
writing which are reckoned to be especially creative and imaginative, fictional (non
factual, stories (non histories), and to be the product of especially gifted or talented
writers called author. There are many products of literature, they are poetry, drama,
prose, and novel (Gillies and Mahood: 2007).
According to Peck J and Cole M (1993), novel is a humanist development that
looks at the complexities of our daily activities and it told us through telling a story.
There are some of predicaments, perhaps against other people or social conventions
or simply within the mind. The statement means that a novel can be produced by our
experience or other’s people experience.
Reading novel makes people come to the story. We can laugh when we read
comedy, but we also can be sad when we read a sad story. That is a proof that novel
or story can give effect on our feeling. The researcher thinks that story can be
possible give impact for reader’s reality. When someone reads story about justice,
he/she can learn the lesson behind the story. And he/ she will know how to be a good
man.
Reading novel seriously can make readers know about theme, character, plot,
setting, etc. All of them are included in elements of novel. Elements of novel are very
important. One of ways to understand a story is through character. Character is
central concept in traditional approaches to narrative, especially novels, plays, and
film (Pope: 2002).
According Jones and Gerard (1983:66), essentially, we need other people for
their helps on us; through the rewards (helps) they can help us to avoid and solve our
problems. We also need others for information they can provide about our world and
about ourselves. So, based on that statement we know that help of other people can
give impact to our life.
Sometimes we never respect helps from the other people, and we think it does
not matter. Researcher tries to prove it is wrong, it can be proved by Watson who
often helps Sherlock Holmes to solve his cases. The researcher hopes through this
study, readers can learn something from the fiction product and can apply that on the
real life. The researcher wish, it makes many people more respects other people and
wants to help each other.
The researcher chooses the novel “Adventure of Sherlock Holmes” as his
study, because it is one of popular detective novels written by Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle in twentieth century. There are cases in this novel which can be examples to
support the researcher’s study. On the other hand, this novel has many readers and
fans in the world. So, the researcher hopes it can be easier to give examples for the
readers.
The researcher chooses Watson because he is one of important main
characters in this novel. Watson is very often assisting Sherlock Holmes to solve the
case at hand. Watson often provides ideas and actions required by Sherlock. In
addition, Watson is an assistant who is very excellent and thorough.
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1. What are Watson’s assistances for Sherlock’s Holmes cases?
2. What are the Sherlock Holmes’ cases?
3. What are the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s cases?
1.3. Purpose of the Study
1. To know what are Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s cases.
2. To know what are Sherlock Holmes’ cases.
3. To describe how does the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s
cases.
1.4. Significance of the Study
1. The researcher hopes this writing can give information for the readers what are
Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’ cases.
2. The researcher hopes this writing can give information for the reader how does the
effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes cases.
1.5. Scope and Limitation.
There are many topics we can analyze from these stories of Sherlock Holmes.
However, this thesis tries to analyze one of characters in a novel entitle “Adventure
of Sherlock Holmes”. That is Watson, especially about assistances for Sherlock
Holmes cases and what are the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes
cases.
1.6. Definition of Key term.
Adventure:
An adventure is defined as an exciting or unusual experience; it may also be a
bold, usually risky undertaking, with an uncertain outcome. The term is often used to
refer
to
activities
with
some
potentials
for
physical
danger,
such
as skydiving, mountain climbing and or participating in extreme sports. The term also
broadly refers to any enterprise that is potentially fraught with physical, financial or
psychological risk, such as a business venture, a love affair, or other major life
undertakings (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/adventure).
Watson:
Watson is Sherlock Holmes’s assistant. He is a military doctor. He has come
to Afghanistan to take care soldiers there.
Impact:
Impact is something to affect or influence, especially in a significant or
undesirable manner; as, budget cut impacted the research program; the fish
populations were adversely impacted by pollution.
Assistance (Altruism): Willingness to help others people event there in not benefit
for our self. We just help other people to minimize someone’s problem.
Cases of Sherlock Holmes: Some criminal cases that have ever faced or solved by
Sherlock Holmes.
ASSISTANCES FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES’ CASES IN
SHERLOCK HOLMES’ NOVEL “ADVENTURE OF
SHERLOCK HOLMES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
THESIS
By :
GIRI SETIAWAN
07360120
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2013
AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF WATSON’S
ASSISTANCES FOR SHERLOCK HOLMES’ CASES IN
SHERLOCK HOLMES’ NOVEL “ADVENTURE OF
SHERLOCK HOLMES” BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
THESIS
This thesis is submitted to meet one of the requirements to
achieve Sarjana Degree in English Education
By :
GIRI SETIAWAN
07360120
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
2013
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
In the name of Allah the Beneficent, the Merciful, praise is just to Allah,
the creator the world a d protector of all of creatures. By Allah’s guida ce the writer
can finish this thesis. Peace and Blessing always be on our prophet Muhammad SAW.
The writer would like to express deepest gratitude to Dra. Erly Wahyuni, M.si ,
as the first advisor and Munash Fauzi. A, MM as the second advisor whose patience,
suggestion, correction, and advice during the consultation period complete this thesis.
The writer feels that words will never enough to acknowledge them.
Finally, special thank goes to his beloved mother (Ersaniah), father (M.
Husni Thambrien), his brothers and sisters, and his close friends ( M. Anwar, M. Mukhlis,
M. Waris, Mas boy) for their encouragement, love, care, and pray so that he can finish
this thesis.
Malang, November, 2013
Giri Setiawan
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL ………………………………………………………………….
i
LEGALIZATION ………………………………………………………….. ..
ii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION ……………………………………………...
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS …..………………………………………….....
v
ABSTRACT ………………………………………………………………….
v
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………….………………………..………..
v
ii
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study .....................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ..................................................
3
1.3 The Purpose of the Study ....................................................
3
1.4 Significant of the Study .......................................................
4
1.5 Scope and Limitation ..........................................................
4
1.6 Definition of Key Terms ......................................................
4
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Literature.............................................................................
6
2.1.1 Novel ..........................................................................
6
2.2 Assistances / helping ...........................................................
12
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Research Design ................................................................
14
3.2
Approach ............................................................................
15
3.3
Object of The study ...........................................................
16
3.4
Data Collection ..................................................................
16
3.5
Data Analysis .....................................................................
16
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Finding ...................................................................................
18
. . Watso ’s assista ces .....................................................
18
. . Sherlock Hol es’ cases ..................................................
19
. . The i pacts of Watso ’s assista ces ............................
31
Discussion ..........................................................................
35
4.2
CHAPTER V
REFERENCES
APPENDIXES
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1
Conclusion .........................................................................
38
5.2
Suggestion .........................................................................
38
References
Beard, Andrian. 2001. Text and Contexts: introducing literature and language
study. London. Routledge.
Bennet, Andrew and Nicholas Royle. 2004. An introduction to literature, critism,
and theory third edition. Great Britanian. Pearson Longman
Downson, Dr. Chaterine.2009. Introduction to Research Methods four edition: a
practical quid for any one undertaking a research project. New
castle. How to book.
Fry, prof. Paul. 2009. Introduction to Theory of Literature. Yale: Yale University.
Gillies, Marry Ann and Aurelea Mahood. 2007. Modernist Literature: an
introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Hatch, J, Amos. 2002. Doing Qualitative Research in Education Settings. New
York. University of New York.
Myers, David, G. 1987. Social Psychology second edition.
New, Christopher. 1999. Philosophy of Literature: an introduction. London.
Routledge.
Peck, J, Coyle, M. 1993. Literary Terms and Critism. London: Macmillan
Pope, Rop. 2002. The English book studies: Introduction to literature and culture
second edition. London: Routledge.
Rahmah, Aisyatur. 2011. Thesis: An analysis of Clifford Patterson’s love affair in
Denise Robins’ novel” the Strong Heart”. Malang. University of
Muhammadiyah Malang.
Raven and Rubin. 1983. Social psychology second edition. Los Angeles:
University of California Los Angeles.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
This chapter consists of statement of problem, purpose of study, significance
of study, scope and limitation, and definition of key term.
1.1. Background of the Study
According to Pop (2005:60), literature is certain kinds of artistic or aesthetic
writing which are reckoned to be especially creative and imaginative, fictional (non
factual, stories (non histories), and to be the product of especially gifted or talented
writers called author. There are many products of literature, they are poetry, drama,
prose, and novel (Gillies and Mahood: 2007).
According to Peck J and Cole M (1993), novel is a humanist development that
looks at the complexities of our daily activities and it told us through telling a story.
There are some of predicaments, perhaps against other people or social conventions
or simply within the mind. The statement means that a novel can be produced by our
experience or other’s people experience.
Reading novel makes people come to the story. We can laugh when we read
comedy, but we also can be sad when we read a sad story. That is a proof that novel
or story can give effect on our feeling. The researcher thinks that story can be
possible give impact for reader’s reality. When someone reads story about justice,
he/she can learn the lesson behind the story. And he/ she will know how to be a good
man.
Reading novel seriously can make readers know about theme, character, plot,
setting, etc. All of them are included in elements of novel. Elements of novel are very
important. One of ways to understand a story is through character. Character is
central concept in traditional approaches to narrative, especially novels, plays, and
film (Pope: 2002).
According Jones and Gerard (1983:66), essentially, we need other people for
their helps on us; through the rewards (helps) they can help us to avoid and solve our
problems. We also need others for information they can provide about our world and
about ourselves. So, based on that statement we know that help of other people can
give impact to our life.
Sometimes we never respect helps from the other people, and we think it does
not matter. Researcher tries to prove it is wrong, it can be proved by Watson who
often helps Sherlock Holmes to solve his cases. The researcher hopes through this
study, readers can learn something from the fiction product and can apply that on the
real life. The researcher wish, it makes many people more respects other people and
wants to help each other.
The researcher chooses the novel “Adventure of Sherlock Holmes” as his
study, because it is one of popular detective novels written by Sir Arthur Conan
Doyle in twentieth century. There are cases in this novel which can be examples to
support the researcher’s study. On the other hand, this novel has many readers and
fans in the world. So, the researcher hopes it can be easier to give examples for the
readers.
The researcher chooses Watson because he is one of important main
characters in this novel. Watson is very often assisting Sherlock Holmes to solve the
case at hand. Watson often provides ideas and actions required by Sherlock. In
addition, Watson is an assistant who is very excellent and thorough.
1.2. Statement of the Problem
1. What are Watson’s assistances for Sherlock’s Holmes cases?
2. What are the Sherlock Holmes’ cases?
3. What are the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s cases?
1.3. Purpose of the Study
1. To know what are Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s cases.
2. To know what are Sherlock Holmes’ cases.
3. To describe how does the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’s
cases.
1.4. Significance of the Study
1. The researcher hopes this writing can give information for the readers what are
Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes’ cases.
2. The researcher hopes this writing can give information for the reader how does the
effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes cases.
1.5. Scope and Limitation.
There are many topics we can analyze from these stories of Sherlock Holmes.
However, this thesis tries to analyze one of characters in a novel entitle “Adventure
of Sherlock Holmes”. That is Watson, especially about assistances for Sherlock
Holmes cases and what are the effects of Watson’s assistances for Sherlock Holmes
cases.
1.6. Definition of Key term.
Adventure:
An adventure is defined as an exciting or unusual experience; it may also be a
bold, usually risky undertaking, with an uncertain outcome. The term is often used to
refer
to
activities
with
some
potentials
for
physical
danger,
such
as skydiving, mountain climbing and or participating in extreme sports. The term also
broadly refers to any enterprise that is potentially fraught with physical, financial or
psychological risk, such as a business venture, a love affair, or other major life
undertakings (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/adventure).
Watson:
Watson is Sherlock Holmes’s assistant. He is a military doctor. He has come
to Afghanistan to take care soldiers there.
Impact:
Impact is something to affect or influence, especially in a significant or
undesirable manner; as, budget cut impacted the research program; the fish
populations were adversely impacted by pollution.
Assistance (Altruism): Willingness to help others people event there in not benefit
for our self. We just help other people to minimize someone’s problem.
Cases of Sherlock Holmes: Some criminal cases that have ever faced or solved by
Sherlock Holmes.