Introduction Review of Literature Methodology of Research Data Analysis Consclusions and Suggestions

vi Content List Page Approval Sheet Curriculum Vitae Abstract Preface Content List Figure List Table List Appendix List

CHAPTER I Introduction

1.1. Background of the Study 1.2. Problem Identification 1.3. Scope of the Study 1.4. Problem Formulation 1.5. Research Purposes 1.6. Benefits of the Research

1.7. Operational Definition

CHAPTER II Review of Literature

2.1. Learning and Teaching 2.2. The Concept Teaching Model 2.2.1. Overview of the Concept Teaching Model 2.2.2. Planning for Concept Teaching Model 2.2.3. The Syntax for the Concept Teaching Model 2.2.4. Summary of a Concept Lesson 2.3. The Conventional Teaching Model 2.4. Learning Achievement 2.5. Achievement Test 2.6. The Lesson Topic System and Process i ii iii iv vi ix x xi 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 8 9 9 9 vii Page 2.6.1. System and Process 2.6.2. Work in a Gas System 2.6.2.1. Isobaric Process 2.6.2.2. Isochoric Process 2.6.2.3. Isothermal Process 2.6.2.4. Adiabatic Process 2.7. Thinking Framework 2.8. Hypothesis

CHAPTER III Methodology of Research

3.1. Place and Research Time 3.2. Population and Sample 3.3. Research Variables 3.4. Research Design 3.5. Research Instrument 3.6. Research Procedures 3.6.1. Preparation Step 3.6.2. Main Research Activity 3.6.3. Data Gathering and Processing 3.7. Technique of Data Analyzing 3.7.1. Normality and Homogeneity Test 3.7.1.1. Normality Test 3.7.1.2. Homogeneity Test 3.7.2. Hypothesis Test 3.7.2.1. The Parametric Test, the Two Tailed T-Test 3.7.2.2. The Nonparametric Test, the Two Tailed Mann-Whitney Test

CHAPTER IV Data Analysis

4.1. Summary of the Data of the Research 4.2. Normality Testing Result 9 10 11 12 12 13 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 22 22 23 viii Page 4.3. Hypothesis Testing Result 4.4. Discussion

CHAPTER V Consclusions and Suggestions

5.1. Conclusions 5.2. Suggestions Bibliography 25 26 28 28 28 29 x Table List Page Table 2.1 STntax for concept teaching model Table 3.1.The design of the experiment Table 3.2 Brief specification of the research instrument Table 4.1 The means and the standard deviations of the students scores Table 4.2 The means and the standard deviations of the gain scores Table 4.3 SummarT of the normalitT testing results of the pretest and the posttest scores of the experimental and the control group Table 4.4 SummarT of the normalitT testing results of the gain scores of the experimental and the control group Table 4.5 SummarT of the hTpothesis testing result 7 16 18 23 23 25 25 26 xi Appendix List Page Appendix 1: Teaching Plan Rencana Program Pengajaran of the Experimental Group Appendix 2: Teaching Plan Rencana Program Pengajaran of the Control Group Appendix 3: Conceptual Webs of the Lessons Appendix 4: Research Instrument Appendix 5: Research Instrument Specification Spesifikasi Instrsmen Penelitian Appendix 6: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Pretest of the Experimental Group Appendix 7: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Posttest of the Experimental Group Appendix 8: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Pretest of the Control Group Appendix 9: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Posttest of the Control Group Appendix 10: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Pretest of the Experimental Group after Test Items Number 9, 11, and 14 Were Removed Appendix 11: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Posttest of the Experimental Group after Test Items Number 9, 11, and 14 Were Removed Appendix 12: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Pretest of the Control Group after Test Items Number 9, 11, and 14 Were Removed Appendix 13: Tabulation of the Raw Data of the Posttest of the Control Group after Test Items Number 9, 11, and 14 Were Removed 30 44 56 60 70 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 xii Page Appendix 14: Complete Tabulation of the Pretest and the Posttest Data of the Experimental Group Appendix 15: Complete Tabulation of the Pretest and the Posttest Data of the Control Group Appendix 16: Calculation of the Means and the Standard Deviations of the Pretest and the Posttest Data of the Experimental and the Control Group Appendix 17: Gain Scores of the Students in the Experimental Group Appendix 18: Gain Scores of the Students in the Control Group Appendix 19: Calculation of the Means and the Standard Deviations of the Gain Scores of the Experimental and the Control Group Appendix 20: Normality Testing Liliefors Test of the Data of the Pretest and Posttest of the Experimental and the Control Group Appendix 21: Normality Testing Liliefors Test of the Gain Scores of the Experimental and the Control Group Appendix 22: Testing the Difference Between Pretests of the Experimental Group and the Control Group Appendix 23: Hypothesis Testing Appendix 24: Critical Value of L for Liliefors Test Appendix 25: Standard Normal Probability Table Appendix 26: Documentation of the Research 92 93 94 98 99 100 102 105 107 110 113 114 116 1

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

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