The Characteristic Of Detective Story In The Cuckoo’s Calling By Robert Galbraith

THE CHARACTERISTIC OF DETECTIVE STORY IN THE CUCKOO’S

CALLING BY ROBERT GALBRAITH

A PAPER

BY

SHINTYA WULANDARI REG.NO. 112202028

DIPLOMA III ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF CULTURE STUDIES

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATERA MEDAN

It has been proved by Supervisor,

Dra.Redita Lubis, Dip. Appl. Ling., M. Hum NIP. 19490423197412 2 001

Submitted to Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera In partial fulfillment of the requirements for DIPLOMA (D-III) in English

Approved by

Head of Diploma III English Study Program,

Dr. Matius C. A. Sembiring, M. A. NIP. 19521126198112 1 001

Approved by the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera as a Paper for the Diploma (D-III) Examination

Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the D-III Examination of the Diploma-III Examination of the Diploma III English Study Program, Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera.

The examination is held on

Faculty of Culture Studies, University of North Sumatera Dean,

1. Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. ( Head of ESP ) Dr. SyahronLubis, M. A.

NIP. 19511013197603 1 001

Board of Examiners / Readers

No. Name Signature

2. Dra. Redita Lubis, Dip. Appl. Ling., M.Hum ( Supervisor ) 3. Mahmud Arief Albar, S.S., M.A. ( Reader )

AUTHOR'S DECLARATION

I, SHINTYA WULANDARI, declare that I am the sole author of this paper. Exceptwhere the reference is made in the text of this paper, this paper contains no material published elsewhere or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified for or awarded another degree.

No other person’s work has been used without due acknowledgement in the main text of this paper. This paper has not been submitted for the award of another degree in any tertiary education.

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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

Name : SHINTYA WULANDARI

Title of Paper : The Characteristic of Detective Story in The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith

Qualification : D-III / Ahli Madya Study Program : English

I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discretion of the Libertarian of the Diploma III English Study Program Faculty of Cultural Studies USU on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the Republic of Indonesia.

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ABSTRAK

Kertas Karya ini berjudul “The Character of Detective Story in The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith”. Penulis tertarik membahas tentang unsur-unsur yang membuktikan kalau novel ini adalah benar-benar cerita detektif. Karya tulis ini membuktikan bahwa The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith adalah benar-benar cerita detektif. Ada enam unsur dalam novel detective, yaitu solusi misteri, pemecahan masalah misteri, polisi yang tidak berguna, tersangka yang diduga bersalah tetapi tidak bersalah, teman detective, dan tekanan yang dialami sang detective dibalik ide-ide cemerlangnya. Dalam penulisan kertas karya ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan secara detail dan pendekatan secara intrinsik. Semua data yang ada dikumpulkan, dianalisis dan disimpulkan untuk mendukung kertas karya ini. Penulis berharap para pembaca dapat mengerti unsur-unsur dalam novel detektif.

ABSTRACT

This paper entiled “The Character of Detective Story in The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith”. The writer was interested to discuss about the elements which declared that this novel is really detective story. There are six elements in detective novel, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend or confidant, and often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance. This paper declare that The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith is really detective story. Within this work paper, the writer uses descriptive research and intrinsic approach. All data is collected, analyzed, concluded to support this work paper. The writer hopes the readers can understand with elements of the novel, especially detective novel.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bismillahirohmanirohim.

First of all, I would like to thank to God, Allah SWT for blessing, caring, health, and giving me strength and ease to accomplish this paper as one of the requirements to get Diploma III certificate from English Diploma Study Program, University of Sumatera Utara.

• Special thanks to my parents or my hero, Shabri Sikumbang and Uwinatik for supporting, loving, caring, praying, and believing in me. I love you both so much. And special thanks to my beloved siblings, Diah Kemala and Nur Kholiq for supporting me, giving me advices to finishing this paper. I love you.

• Thank to Dr. Syaron Lubis, M.A , as the Dean of Faculty of Culture.

• Thank to Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, MA as the Head of English Diploma Study Program and gives me advices to finish this paper.

• Thank to Dra. Redita Lubis. Dip.Appl. Ling.,M.Hum as my supervisor who gives me corrections and advices to finish this paper.

• Thank to Mahmud Arief Albar, S.S., M.A. as my reader.

• Thank to my grandmother and grandfather Nurawiyah, Yusmaniar and Ali Akbar, Tukiman for always pray to me and supporting me.

• Thank to my cousin M. Ade Reynaldi for your time to helping me for finishing my paper.

• Thank to my bestfriend Tri Suci Ratnasari A.md for supporting me at the time, caring me, and helping for finish this paper.

• Thank to my friends Febrilatussakdiah Hrp, Aviandani Aulia, Dika Pratiwi Htg, Suchinda Ayudia, Susilo Raharjo, Tisha Milaqmar, Rahma Yuliani Piliang, Wika, M. Rezky Srg, M.Febri Rahmansyah and Shilvia Pratiwi. Thank to for your helps and advices, guys. I love you all.

• Thank for all the lecturers in English Diploma Study Program for giving me knowledge.

• Thank for all my D-III English 2011 friends especially class B. Thanks for our friendship in our long journey in Solidas. I’ll never forget this special one moment.

And finally, I realize that this paper is far from being perfect, I hope that those who read this paper may give critics and suggestion for making it better.

Medan, June 2014 The writer

Shintya Wulandari Reg.No. 112202028

TABLE OF CONTENTS

AUTHOR’S DECLARATION ... i

COPYRIGHT DECLARATION ... ii

ABSTRAK ... iii

ABSTRACT ... iv

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... v

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vii

1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study ... 1

1.2 Problem of Study ... 3

1.3 Scope of Study ... 3

1.4 Purpose of Study ... 4

1.5 Method of Study ... 4

1.6 Reason for Choosing the Topic ... 4

2. REVIEW AND RELATED OF LITERATURE 2.1 Novel ... 5

2.2 Intrinsic Approach ... 6

2.3 Descriptive Approach ... 7

3. THE ANALYSIS 3.1 Solution of mystery ... 9

3.2 Solving mystery ... 10

3.3 Incompetent or ineffectual police ... 12

3.4 A susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent ... 14

3.5 Detective’s friend or confidant ... 19

3.6 Often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance ... 20

4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 4.1 Conclusion ... 22

4.2 Suggestion ... 22

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 24

APPENDICES A. Biography of Robert Galbraith ... 25

ABSTRAK

Kertas Karya ini berjudul “The Character of Detective Story in The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith”. Penulis tertarik membahas tentang unsur-unsur yang membuktikan kalau novel ini adalah benar-benar cerita detektif. Karya tulis ini membuktikan bahwa The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith adalah benar-benar cerita detektif. Ada enam unsur dalam novel detective, yaitu solusi misteri, pemecahan masalah misteri, polisi yang tidak berguna, tersangka yang diduga bersalah tetapi tidak bersalah, teman detective, dan tekanan yang dialami sang detective dibalik ide-ide cemerlangnya. Dalam penulisan kertas karya ini, penulis menggunakan metode pengamatan secara detail dan pendekatan secara intrinsik. Semua data yang ada dikumpulkan, dianalisis dan disimpulkan untuk mendukung kertas karya ini. Penulis berharap para pembaca dapat mengerti unsur-unsur dalam novel detektif.

ABSTRACT

This paper entiled “The Character of Detective Story in The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith”. The writer was interested to discuss about the elements which declared that this novel is really detective story. There are six elements in detective novel, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend or confidant, and often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance. This paper declare that The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith is really detective story. Within this work paper, the writer uses descriptive research and intrinsic approach. All data is collected, analyzed, concluded to support this work paper. The writer hopes the readers can understand with elements of the novel, especially detective novel.

1.

INTRODUCTION

1.1Background of the Study

Literature according to Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs in book Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing (1995:2) refers to compositions that tell stories, dramatize situations, express emotions, and analyze and advocate ideas. Literature may be classified into four categories or genres: (1) prose fiction, (2) poetry, (3) drama, and (4) nonfiction prose. From the various types of imaginative literature, my choise falls on prose fiction or knowledge of novel which is a fictitious prose narrative of considerable length and complexity, portraying characters and presenting an organized sequence of events and scenes. Novel is human literature creations. Novel do not, however, present a documentary picture of life. Kennedy ( 1991:203 ) says that novel is a book length story in prose, whose author try to create senses while we read, we experience actual life and manner time when it was written. Novel have contenst such as plot, character, setting, theme, and point of view.

The novel is broadest sense, a novel is any extended fictional prose narrative focusing on a few primary characters but often involving scores of secondary characters. The fact that it is in prose helps distinguish it from other lengthy works like dividing point with the and Henry E.Jacobs (1987:49) novel was borrowed from French and Italian to

describe these works and to distinguish them from medieval and classical romances as something that was new. In their books, they also said that there are four fiction aspects, they are character, plot, structure, and theme. The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith is a detective novel.

According to Shaw Henry (1976:78) detective story is a narrative (short story or novel) in which a mystery is unraveled by a detective through the assembly and interpretation of clues. The tragic murder often occurred but not all is revealed, because there is no detective who investigate that murder cases. There are six elements of detective novel, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect whoappears guity at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend, and often the narrator whose slowness in enterpreting clues emphasize by contrast the detective’s brilliance. For the example, the tragic murder that occurred on Ade Sara, a student at one of school in Jakarta. The murder occurred on the basis of love quadrangle. Ade Sara was killed by ex-boyfriend feel jealous and do not accept if Ade Sara have got a new beloved. However her ex-boyfriend not do that murder alone. He’s helped by him girlfriend. The murder which related background story of love often occurs in Indonesia. However in Jakarta, the types of killings are rarely expressed at length in the absence of detective. While murder cases which consist to supermodel, Lula Landry in the novel The Cuckoo’s Calling by Roberth Galbraith can be investigated because there is a detective who uncover as detail as detail the result of finding to details of the murder homicide figures in detail. Therefore this novel successfully expressed as a detective novel.

The writer chose “ detective story “ in the novel The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith because the detective story are terrible and excited when read it, also there is a detective decipher the events and find the culprit in detail.

The writer use intrinsic approach and descriptive research that is collecting data from books in the library and also search the information from internet, such as data are colleceted, sorted, and summarized. The writer also uses intrinsic approach by Wellek and Warren (1994:24) which is the approach taken the data from text itself.

1.2 Problem of The Study

The problem of the study are :

1) What are detective novel elements that can declare that this is a detective novel ?

2) Why the novel is called a detective novel ? 1.3 Scope of The Study

The scope of the study just limits to the six elements of detective story. The six elements are :

1. Solution of mystery. 2. Solving mystery.

3. In competent or in effectual police.

4. Susfect who appear quickly at first but is later proved innocent. 5. Detective friend or confident.

6. Often the narrator to show it in interpreting cause emphasis by contrast detective brilliant.

1.4Purpose of The Study

The purpose of the study is to prove that Robert Galbraith’s novel The Cuckoo’s Calling is really a detective story.

1.5Method of The Study

The method of the study is uses the intrinsic and descriptive approach that is collecting data from books in the library and also search the information from internet, such as data are collected, sorted, and summarized. The writer also uses intrinsic approach by Wellek and Warren ( 1994 : 24 ) which is the approach taken the data from text it self.

1.6 Reason for Choosing the Topic

The reason chose the topic Robert Galbraith’s novel The Cuckoo’s Calling as the subject of this paper. Writer very excited at detective novel because the detective story terrible and excited when read it and readers are invited to imagine and guess what happens in this detective novel.

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Detective Novel

Bonn, Julien D. (2010:42) detective story have six elements, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend or confidant, and often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance.

2.2 Intrinsic Approach

The intrinsic approach was originally written by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren in their book “Theory of Literature”. Rene Wellek introduced his intrinsic approach, which essentially is a study of literary work based on analyzing the internal elements that build that work. According to Wellek (1962:332) The natural of sensible starting point for work in literary scholarsip is the interpretation and analysis of the works of literary themselves. After all, only the works themselves justify all our interest in the life of an author, in his social environment, and the whole process of literature. Wellek’s opinion is that the study of literature naturally needs to be started from the analysis of the literary work itself because then it would enable us to identify he many aspects that built that work. Wellek further explained by introducing elements that from the foundation of aliterary work, plot, setting, theme, character, point of view, and style. By analyzing these elements, a student could comprehend the work by figuring out how the story flows, where the story is set, how the characters act and

think. Interinsic approach applied by the writer in order to show the elements of the novel. Part of elements of the prose are characters, plot, setting, theme, and point of view. This research uses those elements of prese because those elements are related. Wellek and Warren (1997:139) in their book “Theory of Literature” said that intrinsic approach are being introduced based on a survey of the wider range of forms in modern literature. They also stated that the main part of intrinsic approach is based on the text of literary works itself by doing an interpretation and analysis of it (1997:139). Wellek and Warren describe three views of biographical approach, of which only one the biographical aspects relating to the production of a work. According to Wallek and Warren, works may indeed reflect the authors experiences, but they must also reflect an author’s hopes and dreams, or literary tradition and convention and not a document for biography.

Romantic flow is the flow that can only change the system of Neo-Classical critical with pressing arguments relativism. Other times require other standards as well. Old methods such as classical rhetoric, poetika, and the dimensions must be learned again and again translated in modern terms.

In the 19th century, explanations to literature by examining its origins, very popular. This tendency is actually also an attempt to imitate the methods of the natural sciences. Lee concluded Sir.Sidney academic literary theory approach that era so. Literary history search for external background, political background, social, economic, and literary places were made. New methods based on a survey of modern literary forms have been widely introduced. In France there is a method explacation de textes. In Germany developed the study of literature. In England

followers I.A. Richard began deciding attention to the text and the poetry critic in America group began trying to restore a major concern in the study of literature. Numerous studies drama drama suppress differences and life. Many novel studies not only see the connection works with the social structure, but studying the artistic method. For example, the events in the novel is a part of the content. But the way; events are structured plot that is part of the form. The German researchers trying to find a way out. Actually we only need menagakui, that means the preparation of the events in the novel are part of the grooves form. Traditional concept of distinguishing form and content are increasingly visible weakness when we realize that language is part of the form consists of two terms. The conclusion of the intrinsic approach by Wallek and Warren is the approach the data from the text itself. This study used in France.

2.3 Descriptive Research

According to John W. Best (1982:42) in his books “Methodology of Educational Research” said that there are three types of analysis that can be used to classify educational research is historical research, description research, and experimental research.

The first is historical research. Historical research is research that applies the scientific method of solving a problem from a historical perspective. Collection and interpretation process that occurred in the past, the present, the future also.

The second is a descriptive research. Descriptive research is to describe the research indicated that there are phenomena, which take place on the current

or past. This study was able to describe a situation alone, but can also describe a state in its development stages.

The third is experimental research. Experimental research is the only research that can test hypotheses to establish causal relationships. This is the strongest chain of reasoning about relationships between variables.

Based on the above conclusions, the authors choose a descriptive study because the author describes in detail the six elements of detective novels.

3. THE ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTS OF DETECTIVE STORY

IN THE CUCKOO’S CALLING BY ROBERT GALBRAITH

3.1 Solution of mystery

Solution of mystery is the first type of the six elements of detective novel. Lula Landry allegedly committed suicide by jumping from the balcony of her flat before the dawn. However, his brother John Bristrow, who doubted the decision to decide to collect evidence, including CCTV footage of two strangers who wander around the crime scene, as well as recognition in Lula's neighbors in the flat of the supermodel altercation moments before the incident. From his penthouse apartment at about two o'clock this morning, police received a report of a building security officer. There has been no sign of the police will move the bodies, which led to speculation. There is no information whether he was alone when he fell. It can be seen from the following quote:

“The photographer stood huddled behind police guarded the boundary line, long-lens cameras they were prepared. The entrance of the apartment building behind the red brick, as well as a balcony on the top floor where the body was dropped. The entrance is lined eighteen numbers of police tape”. (Galbraith: 2013; 29)

With a little discouraged, John Bristrow meet an old acquaintance, a former military police special investigation branch who had received awards and current career as a private investigator, Cormoran Strike. Strike is a middle age man thirties who failed in love, in debt up to near poor, and almost did not have a potential client that can be a source of income for the sustainability office detectives, even to support the day-to-day life. Jhon ignore Strike appearance no

less rotten than the rundown office. He just hoped Strike becomes the only person in this earth (other than himself) who believed that his brother had been killed deliberately, and willing to do anything to uncover the truth. Jhon lucky Strike interested to try it. With mature experience in the Army, thoroughness, and that the truth will gradually emerge from the many details that seem unrelated. That he does not have is evidence. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Five minutes later there was a knock at the door, and the Strike that is already on the verge of natural sleep, and immediately jumped out of his chair. "Sorry?" Natural subconscious already interwoven with Charolotte again, it was surprising to see a foreign girl walked into the room. The girl had taken off her coat, revealing sweeter beige colored body-fitting cut, even a little tease. Strike directing his gaze to her hairline. "Yes?" "There are clients come to see you. May be asked to enter? "Who?" "The client, Mr. Strike.”(Galbraith: 2013; 29)

Strike looked at her for a moment, trying to digest the information. Robin was waiting outside for two minutes after the doors open again. Strike immediately lift his finger from his nose and sat up straight, trying to show bright and alert expression on his chair. It turns out that the client is already waiting in front of Mr. Bristrow.

The conclusion of the above statement is John Bristow meet with Strike who detective to investigate the murder of her sister Lula Landry. However, Strike not investigate alone, he was assisted by his friend, Robbin.

3.2 Solving mystery

Solving mystery is the second type of the six elements of detective novel. The first solving mystery is Strike seek evidence Lula death by searching in the virtual space such as Facebook and Twitter Lula Landry. He could not find a

Facebook account Landry, and it also looks like she never joined Twitter. he does not want to feed the greed of the things fans seem to actually members personal inspiration to others to fill the void. There are many sites that are made for the sake of showing off pictures of her as well as a variety of comments regarding his obsessively. If the information contained therein yangt only half true, means the member Strike Bristrow only a small part of the story that has been censored younger self destructive tendencies. It can be seen from the following quote:

"Strike chasing shadows Lula Landry in cyberspace, occasionally adding something on the record interview with Bristrow, Wilson, and Kolovas-Jones”.(Galbraith:2013;133)

The second solving mystery is Completion of the second mystery is the Strike came to the scene where the corpse was found that the supermodel. Strike continues journey to find the evidence that may be found to search for the truth he Lula case supermodel. Strike also went to various places that he thought there would be evidence that revealed. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Having satisfied dig information from the streets around Barack, Strike continued walking, making notes on a yellow trunk lines around the area, Friday night parking ban, as well as other places that have their own security cameras". (Galbraith: 2013; 149)

The third solving mystery is Strike seek information through a friend Lula who at that time was with Lula, which Tansy. After listening to the tape and speed up, he managed to find a part Tansy testimony depicting the moments just before Lula Landry falling past the window. It can be seen from the following quote:

“to the bathroom, I heard shouts. Lula said, "it's too late, I already did," then a man say, bitch fucking liar, "and then the man pushed past the railing. I actually saw it fall”. (Galbraith: 2013; 185)

Towards the middle of the night, then turned his attention to Strike a police report regarding the contents Laptop Landry, looks, police search for emails that basically indicates somber mood or suicidal ideation, and in this case they failed miserably. Strike read the emails sent and received Landry during the last two weeks of his life. It's strange, but nonetheless real. Many photos that show exceptional beauty Landry makes it difficult to believe the girl's Strike actually never existed. The characteristics of himself on display everywhere have made abstract, generic, although the face itself has a unique beauty. Various email her at Strike reveals a lot of things that are not capable of submitted photographs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“An awareness in the gut, rather than in the brain, that man is alive, real, laughing, crying, dead has slammed the snowy London streets. Strike hope to see the shadows of the killer Lula raised”. (Galbraith: 2013; 200)

The conclusion of the above statement is Strike the detective solves the problem by looking for evidence of Lula's death through Facebook account, went to the scene, seeking information through Lula's apartment, and the search for evidence of a laptop Lula.

3.3 Incompetent or ineffectual police

Incompetent or ineffectual police is the third type of the six elements of detective novel. The first incompetent or ineffectual police in the case of the murder of Lula Landry is Police Sergeant Eric Wardle. This handsome guy has a face like a teenager. His hair was thick and wavy. Police Sergeant Eric Wardle just want to be famous because of fotograper and journalists who covered the

murder of Landry. Police Sergeant Eric came to the place where the incident found the body right at two o'clock in the morning. Actually he did not come to investigate the murder case, but he wanted to get on television and is famous for the corpse in front of him now is the corpse of the model. It can be seen from the following quote:

“he ambulance will arrive in two minutes, "said Police Sergeant Eric Wardle, who accidentally answer the question his superiors when he entered the tent with a cell phone glued to his ear. "Now look for a place" Carver muttered with a short body getting worse because she believes Wardle actually pleased with the presence of fotograper”. (Galbraith: 2013;13)

The second incompetent or ineffectual police in the investigation of the murder case of Lula Landry is Inspektur Roy Carver. Chubby man with a face as red as the color of corned beef. Section underarm sweat shirt is usually a circle. Supply thin patience has run out hours ago. He was at the scene where the bodies of the supermodel's fall nearly as long with the corpse. Her feet are so cold as to no longer feel, and because he is starving his head reel. It can be seen from the following quote:

"Where's that damn ambulance?" Inspektur Roy Carver already mounting. He was at the scene where the discovery of the bodies of Lula Landry had been long, almost the length of the body. Her feet are so cold until no longer felt, and because he is starving his head reel. "They will not get lost as long as we still treat this place like a crime scene," said Carver. (Galbraith: 2013; 13)

The third incompetent or ineffectual police n the case of Lula Landry is Tom Waits. Men who have a small body size, dark-skinned, and had a great jealousy against Strike Strike is more famous because of it. That evening vanishes into the night behind a window. While Tom Waits growling and moaning from

the CD player in the corner, Strike chasing shadows Lula Landry in cyberspace, occasionally adding something on the record interview with Bristrow. Wilson, and Kolovas-Jones. Tom Waits never scratching his own wrist and was found in a pool of blood by a sorority sister, also lived in homeless and police found illegal occupancy. It can be seen from the following quote:

“At nine o'clock, Strike goes to Chinatown to buy food, then back to the office, replacing Tom Waits with Elbow, and dig up information on the internet about Evan Duffield, men in general, even by Bristrow considered not kill his girlfriend”. (Galbraith: 2013 ; 134)

The conclusion from the above is that incompetent or ineffectual police is Sersan Police Eric Wardle, Inspektur Roy Carver, and Tom Waits.

3.4 A susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent

A susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is the fourth of the six elements of detective novel. The first a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Shona Holland. He worked in Betbusters in Hackney Road. He lived in a rented flat not far from the city. He was the arrival of an uninvited guest named Brett Fearney, who used to beat his sister. Apparently this is not the usual kind of denied his request. Shona Holland is a person who is touted to be in the CCTV footage at the time of the incident the discovery of the bodies of Lula. Jhon Bristrow still adamant about the CCTV footage. He said something about it, Strike admit it. We tried to track them, Wardle said, the two black men. We put out an announcement. Nothing appears declare themselves. No wonder really, no car alarms sounded around the time they pass through or trying to break in. Early pictures Lula showed a girl of sixteen

with tub face of Nefertiti, which is also managed through the lens featuring a stunning combination between worldliness and fragility, with legs like a giraffe levels and rough scars on the inside of her left wrist. The fashion editors seem to assume that scarred face additional impressive for Lula, because often times just enjoy the pictures. It can be seen from the following quote:

“We believe that people who make Bristrow obsessed, which goes in the direction of the flat Landry before he fell, got off the bus number thirty-eight in Wilton Street at eleven-fifteen. Do not know what she did before passing the camera again towards the opposite about ten minutes after Landry falling, run fast in Bellamy Road, and most likely turn right on Weldon Street. There are records of a person who is less lebioh similar to his description, black, tall, wearing a face-covering veil and skraf were caught on camera in Theobalds Road about twenty minutes later. "(Galbraith: 2013; 134)

The second a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Freddie Bestigui. He was one person who was with Lula Landry in the flat. He went into the flat and said something to the Lula Lula, but Lula is not happy with his statement that. Lula's face was immediately apparent after talking to her offense. Mr. Bestigui not like CCTV tool in the door of his flat. There should be no recording devices. He was the first to buy a flat, entirely completed before, so had no right to speak. Strike eager to assume Freddie Bestigui as the culprit. He was there at the scene and had a reputation as a person who likes to do violence. But probability be small. If she knew he did it, or he's out of the flat at the time Landry fall, I'm sure she has told us. He was so out of control when we get there. However, she said her husband was in bed at the time, and the sheets and blankets had been slept mess. Plus, if he managed to slip out of her flat without being seen and climbed to the flat Landry, there is still the problem of

how he could get away from Wilson. No way he's down in the elevator, so he would have passed Wilson on the stairs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“You do not think Freddie Bestigui culprit?" We do not think so. "So he was eliminated as suspects because the calculation time?" Said Strike. Wardle hesitated”. (Galbraith: 2013; 161)

The third a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Wilson. He had many years of working in the world of security. He claims to have lied to get his first job, about ten years ago, and he maintained his resume like that. Lula Wilson've liked for a long time. He is older than it looks. He had grandfathers. Therefore, Lula never love her back. It is possible. Small possibility, assuming Bestigui can move faster than most men with equal weight and age with him, and if he ran after pushing Lula, but still there are the facts that we did not find his DNA anywhere in the flat, how he could get out of her flat without getting caught, and the small matter of why Landry allow him to enter. It can be seen from the following quote:

“What do you think, if Wilson is suitable as a suspect the culprit?" Ask Strike on the investigator. "No match, said Wardle. "It is impossible he can go up, then down fast enough to meet Tansy Bestigui on the ground floor. Just so you know, his resume nonsense. He was hired on the basis of ever being a cop, but he was never in the police”. (Galbraith: 2013; 161)

The fourth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Evan Duffield. She is very glamorous friend Lula. He looks on the screen utilizing Lula fame as a supermodel. But now that he is gone now Lula died instantly. He makes everyone annoyed. Now he go straight into rehabilitation after Lula died. Man wearing a black T-shirt, black jeans, and black military-style coat. His hair was black. Her face was sharp and thin stripes, cold blue eyes and looked

straight into the camera. Although higher than the two flanking it, she looks very fragile compared to other two. A big man in a suit is very restless, his mouth open and his movement is being pushed as the crowd in front of him. It can be seen from the following quote:

“What about Evan Duffield?" "He is," said Wardle. Twinkle visible during darkness he talked Deeby Macc now vanished. "Bastard compactor. "So when did you interview him?" Said Wardle to Strike. "The next day, but we have to find him first. Just like Bestigui, they do not want us to know what he actually did. (Galbraith: 2013; 163)

The fifth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Deeby Macc. He is a rapper. He has feelings of love for Lula Landry and in all his songs he always mention the name Lula Landry. But, Lula Landry did not know Deeby Macc. Macc Deeby just a Lula Landry fanatic fans are crazy about him. Because crazy about crazy at Lula, to rent a flat in her apartment building Lula. An American rapper should come to the same building. Record company rent apartment flat under Lula. In the end he does not spend the night there. With the police who controlled the building, it is easier if he was taken to the hotel. But the fotograper, the car chase Lula when he left the Uzi, joined Macc were already waiting outside the apartment building. It can be seen from the following quote:

“So there is quite a large crowd outside the entrance, although they are all gone shortly after Lula entered. Somehow, they got a whisper that Macc will not come there for hours to come”. (Galbraith: 2013; 49) The sixth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Bryony Radford. She is a makeup artist Lula Landry. The cost is expensive and heavyweight whore she is. This woman is black. Lula often invites Bryonny to his flat. This woman really stinks. He's not a real friend, but she will not easily

believe him. Strike actually want to know what has been said Bryony to everyone although not relevant to the issue at hand. He was about to raise my voice, but Tansy hit him with a loud voice. I'm sorry, John, but Lula is not smart to choose a friend, Tansy said, then absorb his coffee. Yes Ciara's example. Then there is Bryony Readford. Not that he was a real friend, but I would not trust him easy. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Who is that Bryony?" Ask Strike pretending, because he remembered exactly who she was”. (Galbraith: 2013; 183)

The seventh a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Some Guy. She is a designer. He is a black man and skinny wearing a dark blue colored coat with unusual pieces. His head bowed and his expression unreadable because his face was covered shadows of light falling on a dark head. Some guy immediately inform mass media that Lula plunge by using one of his dress, which sold out within a period of twenty-four hours of the account after the death of Lula Landry. There is no better advertising besides Lula Landry decided to meet its creator by wearing Guy Some designs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“In the bottom row of photos of the main photographs, there are photos Some Guy”. (Galbraith: 2103; 78)

The conclusion from the above is that the suspects who allegedly killed Lula Landry was Shona Holland, Freddie Bestigui, Wilson, Evan Duffield, Debby Macc, Bryony Radford, and Some Guy.

3.5 Detective’s friend or confidant

Detective’s friend or confidant is the fifth type of six elements of detective novel. Friends of the Strike, the detective who solves murder cases Lula Landry is Robin Ellacott. Robin Ellacott is a beautiful girl, tall, and blonde hair reddish. He was an employee of the Temporary Solution, a company that provides temporary employees to fill a position vacancy. He worked as a temporary employee since moving to London with Mattfew, but it did not last much longer, because he's already got a few more job interview calls. For twenty-five years of his life, he experienced a variety of plays and events, but he never woke up morning with the certainty that he will remember the day that will last throughout their lives. Matthew, fiance proposed to her at the Thai restaurant by way of foot kneeling in front of three bums who crowded. And this time, Robin had to work for Cormoran Strike. She was bent over and moaning in pain as she leaned against the office door. Seeing how she curled her side with one hand under his coat, Strike suspect he had saved the girl with the grip hard. Srtike not see Robin being in front of the stairs. Strike pushed the door with his fingertips so that no further physical contact with the girl who was still curled up there, and then led him into the office. Unintentional attack is like a giant. One eye was puffy and bruised man, with a scar just below his eyebrows. There is a speck of dried blood on the white striped scratches on his left cheek, also on the right side of his neck thick, which looks behind the open collar shirt tangles. It can be seen from the following quote:

"You Mr. Strike? "Said Robin. "Yes." Said Strike. "I was a temporary employee.""What?" "Temporary employee, from Temporary Solution. I'm Robin "(Galbraith: 2013; 25)

The conclusion from the above is that the friend who helps in the investigation is Robbin Strike Ellacoott. Robbin was very instrumental in helping the investigation.

3.6 Often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance

Often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance is the sixth of the six elements of detective novel. The pressures experienced by Strike behind brilliant ideas in solving the murder case of Lula Landry is that he has only one leg only, almost bankrupt due to heavily indebted, especially as he had to pay the salaries of temporary secretary, and he was the stress from the divorce case with his wife. the farther he goes down in this case, the dark reality also met, the greater the danger that threatens her life. Strike pushed the door with his fingertips so that no further physical contact with the girl who was still curled up there, and then led him into the office. Unintentional attack is like a giant. One eye was puffy and bruised man, with a scar just below his eyebrows. There is a speck of dried blood on the white striped scratches on his left cheek, also on the right side of his neck thick, which looks behind the open collar shirt tangles. It can be seen from the following quote:

The person who sent the threatening letter, what is the problem? "Asked Robin when they sat by side on the subway." Who's he? "(Galbraith: 2013; 214)

The conclusion of the above statement is Strike experiencing pressures that make it a little stressful. He had to pay its debts, pay the salaries of secretaries, lost a leg because of the war, and many of the people who threatened him because he was trying to solve the murder problem.

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Detective Novel

Bonn, Julien D. (2010:42) detective story have six elements, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend or confidant, and often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance.

2.2 Intrinsic Approach

The intrinsic approach was originally written by Rene Wellek and Austin Warren in their book “Theory of Literature”. Rene Wellek introduced his intrinsic approach, which essentially is a study of literary work based on analyzing the internal elements that build that work. According to Wellek (1962:332) The natural of sensible starting point for work in literary scholarsip is the interpretation and analysis of the works of literary themselves. After all, only the works themselves justify all our interest in the life of an author, in his social environment, and the whole process of literature. Wellek’s opinion is that the study of literature naturally needs to be started from the analysis of the literary work itself because then it would enable us to identify he many aspects that built that work. Wellek further explained by introducing elements that from the foundation of aliterary work, plot, setting, theme, character, point of view, and style. By analyzing these elements, a student could comprehend the work by figuring out how the story flows, where the story is set, how the characters act and

think. Interinsic approach applied by the writer in order to show the elements of the novel. Part of elements of the prose are characters, plot, setting, theme, and point of view. This research uses those elements of prese because those elements are related. Wellek and Warren (1997:139) in their book “Theory of Literature” said that intrinsic approach are being introduced based on a survey of the wider range of forms in modern literature. They also stated that the main part of intrinsic approach is based on the text of literary works itself by doing an interpretation and analysis of it (1997:139). Wellek and Warren describe three views of biographical approach, of which only one the biographical aspects relating to the production of a work. According to Wallek and Warren, works may indeed reflect the authors experiences, but they must also reflect an author’s hopes and dreams, or literary tradition and convention and not a document for biography.

Romantic flow is the flow that can only change the system of Neo-Classical critical with pressing arguments relativism. Other times require other standards as well. Old methods such as classical rhetoric, poetika, and the dimensions must be learned again and again translated in modern terms.

In the 19th century, explanations to literature by examining its origins, very popular. This tendency is actually also an attempt to imitate the methods of the natural sciences. Lee concluded Sir.Sidney academic literary theory approach that era so. Literary history search for external background, political background, social, economic, and literary places were made. New methods based on a survey of modern literary forms have been widely introduced. In France there is a method explacation de textes. In Germany developed the study of literature. In England

followers I.A. Richard began deciding attention to the text and the poetry critic in America group began trying to restore a major concern in the study of literature. Numerous studies drama drama suppress differences and life. Many novel studies not only see the connection works with the social structure, but studying the artistic method. For example, the events in the novel is a part of the content. But the way; events are structured plot that is part of the form. The German researchers trying to find a way out. Actually we only need menagakui, that means the preparation of the events in the novel are part of the grooves form. Traditional concept of distinguishing form and content are increasingly visible weakness when we realize that language is part of the form consists of two terms. The conclusion of the intrinsic approach by Wallek and Warren is the approach the data from the text itself. This study used in France.

2.3 Descriptive Research

According to John W. Best (1982:42) in his books “Methodology of Educational Research” said that there are three types of analysis that can be used to classify educational research is historical research, description research, and experimental research.

The first is historical research. Historical research is research that applies the scientific method of solving a problem from a historical perspective. Collection and interpretation process that occurred in the past, the present, the future also.

The second is a descriptive research. Descriptive research is to describe the research indicated that there are phenomena, which take place on the current

or past. This study was able to describe a situation alone, but can also describe a state in its development stages.

The third is experimental research. Experimental research is the only research that can test hypotheses to establish causal relationships. This is the strongest chain of reasoning about relationships between variables.

Based on the above conclusions, the authors choose a descriptive study because the author describes in detail the six elements of detective novels.

3. THE ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTS OF DETECTIVE STORY

IN THE CUCKOO’S CALLING BY ROBERT GALBRAITH

3.1 Solution of mystery

Solution of mystery is the first type of the six elements of detective novel. Lula Landry allegedly committed suicide by jumping from the balcony of her flat before the dawn. However, his brother John Bristrow, who doubted the decision to decide to collect evidence, including CCTV footage of two strangers who wander around the crime scene, as well as recognition in Lula's neighbors in the flat of the supermodel altercation moments before the incident. From his penthouse apartment at about two o'clock this morning, police received a report of a building security officer. There has been no sign of the police will move the bodies, which led to speculation. There is no information whether he was alone when he fell. It can be seen from the following quote:

“The photographer stood huddled behind police guarded the boundary line, long-lens cameras they were prepared. The entrance of the apartment building behind the red brick, as well as a balcony on the top floor where the body was dropped. The entrance is lined eighteen numbers of police tape”. (Galbraith: 2013; 29)

With a little discouraged, John Bristrow meet an old acquaintance, a former military police special investigation branch who had received awards and current career as a private investigator, Cormoran Strike. Strike is a middle age man thirties who failed in love, in debt up to near poor, and almost did not have a potential client that can be a source of income for the sustainability office detectives, even to support the day-to-day life. Jhon ignore Strike appearance no

less rotten than the rundown office. He just hoped Strike becomes the only person in this earth (other than himself) who believed that his brother had been killed deliberately, and willing to do anything to uncover the truth. Jhon lucky Strike interested to try it. With mature experience in the Army, thoroughness, and that the truth will gradually emerge from the many details that seem unrelated. That he does not have is evidence. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Five minutes later there was a knock at the door, and the Strike that is already on the verge of natural sleep, and immediately jumped out of his chair. "Sorry?" Natural subconscious already interwoven with Charolotte again, it was surprising to see a foreign girl walked into the room. The girl had taken off her coat, revealing sweeter beige colored body-fitting cut, even a little tease. Strike directing his gaze to her hairline. "Yes?" "There are clients come to see you. May be asked to enter? "Who?" "The client, Mr. Strike.”(Galbraith: 2013; 29)

Strike looked at her for a moment, trying to digest the information. Robin was waiting outside for two minutes after the doors open again. Strike immediately lift his finger from his nose and sat up straight, trying to show bright and alert expression on his chair. It turns out that the client is already waiting in front of Mr. Bristrow.

The conclusion of the above statement is John Bristow meet with Strike who detective to investigate the murder of her sister Lula Landry. However, Strike not investigate alone, he was assisted by his friend, Robbin.

3.2 Solving mystery

Solving mystery is the second type of the six elements of detective novel. The first solving mystery is Strike seek evidence Lula death by searching in the virtual space such as Facebook and Twitter Lula Landry. He could not find a

Facebook account Landry, and it also looks like she never joined Twitter. he does not want to feed the greed of the things fans seem to actually members personal inspiration to others to fill the void. There are many sites that are made for the sake of showing off pictures of her as well as a variety of comments regarding his obsessively. If the information contained therein yangt only half true, means the member Strike Bristrow only a small part of the story that has been censored younger self destructive tendencies. It can be seen from the following quote:

"Strike chasing shadows Lula Landry in cyberspace, occasionally adding something on the record interview with Bristrow, Wilson, and Kolovas-Jones”.(Galbraith:2013;133)

The second solving mystery is Completion of the second mystery is the Strike came to the scene where the corpse was found that the supermodel. Strike continues journey to find the evidence that may be found to search for the truth he Lula case supermodel. Strike also went to various places that he thought there would be evidence that revealed. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Having satisfied dig information from the streets around Barack, Strike continued walking, making notes on a yellow trunk lines around the area, Friday night parking ban, as well as other places that have their own security cameras". (Galbraith: 2013; 149)

The third solving mystery is Strike seek information through a friend Lula who at that time was with Lula, which Tansy. After listening to the tape and speed up, he managed to find a part Tansy testimony depicting the moments just before Lula Landry falling past the window. It can be seen from the following quote:

“to the bathroom, I heard shouts. Lula said, "it's too late, I already did," then a man say, bitch fucking liar, "and then the man pushed past the railing. I actually saw it fall”. (Galbraith: 2013; 185)

Towards the middle of the night, then turned his attention to Strike a police report regarding the contents Laptop Landry, looks, police search for emails that basically indicates somber mood or suicidal ideation, and in this case they failed miserably. Strike read the emails sent and received Landry during the last two weeks of his life. It's strange, but nonetheless real. Many photos that show exceptional beauty Landry makes it difficult to believe the girl's Strike actually never existed. The characteristics of himself on display everywhere have made abstract, generic, although the face itself has a unique beauty. Various email her at Strike reveals a lot of things that are not capable of submitted photographs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“An awareness in the gut, rather than in the brain, that man is alive, real, laughing, crying, dead has slammed the snowy London streets. Strike hope to see the shadows of the killer Lula raised”. (Galbraith: 2013; 200)

The conclusion of the above statement is Strike the detective solves the problem by looking for evidence of Lula's death through Facebook account, went to the scene, seeking information through Lula's apartment, and the search for evidence of a laptop Lula.

3.3 Incompetent or ineffectual police

Incompetent or ineffectual police is the third type of the six elements of detective novel. The first incompetent or ineffectual police in the case of the murder of Lula Landry is Police Sergeant Eric Wardle. This handsome guy has a face like a teenager. His hair was thick and wavy. Police Sergeant Eric Wardle just want to be famous because of fotograper and journalists who covered the

murder of Landry. Police Sergeant Eric came to the place where the incident found the body right at two o'clock in the morning. Actually he did not come to investigate the murder case, but he wanted to get on television and is famous for the corpse in front of him now is the corpse of the model. It can be seen from the following quote:

“he ambulance will arrive in two minutes, "said Police Sergeant Eric Wardle, who accidentally answer the question his superiors when he entered the tent with a cell phone glued to his ear. "Now look for a place" Carver muttered with a short body getting worse because she believes Wardle actually pleased with the presence of fotograper”. (Galbraith: 2013;13)

The second incompetent or ineffectual police in the investigation of the murder case of Lula Landry is Inspektur Roy Carver. Chubby man with a face as red as the color of corned beef. Section underarm sweat shirt is usually a circle. Supply thin patience has run out hours ago. He was at the scene where the bodies of the supermodel's fall nearly as long with the corpse. Her feet are so cold as to no longer feel, and because he is starving his head reel. It can be seen from the following quote:

"Where's that damn ambulance?" Inspektur Roy Carver already mounting. He was at the scene where the discovery of the bodies of Lula Landry had been long, almost the length of the body. Her feet are so cold until no longer felt, and because he is starving his head reel. "They will not get lost as long as we still treat this place like a crime scene," said Carver. (Galbraith: 2013; 13)

The third incompetent or ineffectual police n the case of Lula Landry is Tom Waits. Men who have a small body size, dark-skinned, and had a great jealousy against Strike Strike is more famous because of it. That evening vanishes into the night behind a window. While Tom Waits growling and moaning from

the CD player in the corner, Strike chasing shadows Lula Landry in cyberspace, occasionally adding something on the record interview with Bristrow. Wilson, and Kolovas-Jones. Tom Waits never scratching his own wrist and was found in a pool of blood by a sorority sister, also lived in homeless and police found illegal occupancy. It can be seen from the following quote:

“At nine o'clock, Strike goes to Chinatown to buy food, then back to the office, replacing Tom Waits with Elbow, and dig up information on the internet about Evan Duffield, men in general, even by Bristrow considered not kill his girlfriend”. (Galbraith: 2013 ; 134)

The conclusion from the above is that incompetent or ineffectual police is Sersan Police Eric Wardle, Inspektur Roy Carver, and Tom Waits.

3.4 A susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent

A susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is the fourth of the six elements of detective novel. The first a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Shona Holland. He worked in Betbusters in Hackney Road. He lived in a rented flat not far from the city. He was the arrival of an uninvited guest named Brett Fearney, who used to beat his sister. Apparently this is not the usual kind of denied his request. Shona Holland is a person who is touted to be in the CCTV footage at the time of the incident the discovery of the bodies of Lula. Jhon Bristrow still adamant about the CCTV footage. He said something about it, Strike admit it. We tried to track them, Wardle said, the two black men. We put out an announcement. Nothing appears declare themselves. No wonder really, no car alarms sounded around the time they pass through or trying to break in. Early pictures Lula showed a girl of sixteen

with tub face of Nefertiti, which is also managed through the lens featuring a stunning combination between worldliness and fragility, with legs like a giraffe levels and rough scars on the inside of her left wrist. The fashion editors seem to assume that scarred face additional impressive for Lula, because often times just enjoy the pictures. It can be seen from the following quote:

“We believe that people who make Bristrow obsessed, which goes in the direction of the flat Landry before he fell, got off the bus number thirty-eight in Wilton Street at eleven-fifteen. Do not know what she did before passing the camera again towards the opposite about ten minutes after Landry falling, run fast in Bellamy Road, and most likely turn right on Weldon Street. There are records of a person who is less lebioh similar to his description, black, tall, wearing a face-covering veil and skraf were caught on camera in Theobalds Road about twenty minutes later. "(Galbraith: 2013; 134)

The second a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Freddie Bestigui. He was one person who was with Lula Landry in the flat. He went into the flat and said something to the Lula Lula, but Lula is not happy with his statement that. Lula's face was immediately apparent after talking to her offense. Mr. Bestigui not like CCTV tool in the door of his flat. There should be no recording devices. He was the first to buy a flat, entirely completed before, so had no right to speak. Strike eager to assume Freddie Bestigui as the culprit. He was there at the scene and had a reputation as a person who likes to do violence. But probability be small. If she knew he did it, or he's out of the flat at the time Landry fall, I'm sure she has told us. He was so out of control when we get there. However, she said her husband was in bed at the time, and the sheets and blankets had been slept mess. Plus, if he managed to slip out of her flat without being seen and climbed to the flat Landry, there is still the problem of

how he could get away from Wilson. No way he's down in the elevator, so he would have passed Wilson on the stairs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“You do not think Freddie Bestigui culprit?" We do not think so. "So he was eliminated as suspects because the calculation time?" Said Strike. Wardle hesitated”. (Galbraith: 2013; 161)

The third a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Wilson. He had many years of working in the world of security. He claims to have lied to get his first job, about ten years ago, and he maintained his resume like that. Lula Wilson've liked for a long time. He is older than it looks. He had grandfathers. Therefore, Lula never love her back. It is possible. Small possibility, assuming Bestigui can move faster than most men with equal weight and age with him, and if he ran after pushing Lula, but still there are the facts that we did not find his DNA anywhere in the flat, how he could get out of her flat without getting caught, and the small matter of why Landry allow him to enter. It can be seen from the following quote:

“What do you think, if Wilson is suitable as a suspect the culprit?" Ask Strike on the investigator. "No match, said Wardle. "It is impossible he can go up, then down fast enough to meet Tansy Bestigui on the ground floor. Just so you know, his resume nonsense. He was hired on the basis of ever being a cop, but he was never in the police”. (Galbraith: 2013; 161)

The fourth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Evan Duffield. She is very glamorous friend Lula. He looks on the screen utilizing Lula fame as a supermodel. But now that he is gone now Lula died instantly. He makes everyone annoyed. Now he go straight into rehabilitation after Lula died. Man wearing a black T-shirt, black jeans, and black military-style coat. His hair was black. Her face was sharp and thin stripes, cold blue eyes and looked

straight into the camera. Although higher than the two flanking it, she looks very fragile compared to other two. A big man in a suit is very restless, his mouth open and his movement is being pushed as the crowd in front of him. It can be seen from the following quote:

“What about Evan Duffield?" "He is," said Wardle. Twinkle visible during darkness he talked Deeby Macc now vanished. "Bastard compactor. "So when did you interview him?" Said Wardle to Strike. "The next day, but we have to find him first. Just like Bestigui, they do not want us to know what he actually did. (Galbraith: 2013; 163)

The fifth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Deeby Macc. He is a rapper. He has feelings of love for Lula Landry and in all his songs he always mention the name Lula Landry. But, Lula Landry did not know Deeby Macc. Macc Deeby just a Lula Landry fanatic fans are crazy about him. Because crazy about crazy at Lula, to rent a flat in her apartment building Lula. An American rapper should come to the same building. Record company rent apartment flat under Lula. In the end he does not spend the night there. With the police who controlled the building, it is easier if he was taken to the hotel. But the fotograper, the car chase Lula when he left the Uzi, joined Macc were already waiting outside the apartment building. It can be seen from the following quote:

“So there is quite a large crowd outside the entrance, although they are all gone shortly after Lula entered. Somehow, they got a whisper that Macc will not come there for hours to come”. (Galbraith: 2013; 49) The sixth a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Bryony Radford. She is a makeup artist Lula Landry. The cost is expensive and heavyweight whore she is. This woman is black. Lula often invites Bryonny to his flat. This woman really stinks. He's not a real friend, but she will not easily

believe him. Strike actually want to know what has been said Bryony to everyone although not relevant to the issue at hand. He was about to raise my voice, but Tansy hit him with a loud voice. I'm sorry, John, but Lula is not smart to choose a friend, Tansy said, then absorb his coffee. Yes Ciara's example. Then there is Bryony Readford. Not that he was a real friend, but I would not trust him easy. It can be seen from the following quote:

“Who is that Bryony?" Ask Strike pretending, because he remembered exactly who she was”. (Galbraith: 2013; 183)

The seventh a susfect who appears guilty at first but is later proved innocent is Some Guy. She is a designer. He is a black man and skinny wearing a dark blue colored coat with unusual pieces. His head bowed and his expression unreadable because his face was covered shadows of light falling on a dark head. Some guy immediately inform mass media that Lula plunge by using one of his dress, which sold out within a period of twenty-four hours of the account after the death of Lula Landry. There is no better advertising besides Lula Landry decided to meet its creator by wearing Guy Some designs. It can be seen from the following quote:

“In the bottom row of photos of the main photographs, there are photos Some Guy”. (Galbraith: 2103; 78)

The conclusion from the above is that the suspects who allegedly killed Lula Landry was Shona Holland, Freddie Bestigui, Wilson, Evan Duffield, Debby Macc, Bryony Radford, and Some Guy.

3.5 Detective’s friend or confidant

Detective’s friend or confidant is the fifth type of six elements of detective novel. Friends of the Strike, the detective who solves murder cases Lula Landry is Robin Ellacott. Robin Ellacott is a beautiful girl, tall, and blonde hair reddish. He was an employee of the Temporary Solution, a company that provides temporary employees to fill a position vacancy. He worked as a temporary employee since moving to London with Mattfew, but it did not last much longer, because he's already got a few more job interview calls. For twenty-five years of his life, he experienced a variety of plays and events, but he never woke up morning with the certainty that he will remember the day that will last throughout their lives. Matthew, fiance proposed to her at the Thai restaurant by way of foot kneeling in front of three bums who crowded. And this time, Robin had to work for Cormoran Strike. She was bent over and moaning in pain as she leaned against the office door. Seeing how she curled her side with one hand under his coat, Strike suspect he had saved the girl with the grip hard. Srtike not see Robin being in front of the stairs. Strike pushed the door with his fingertips so that no further physical contact with the girl who was still curled up there, and then led him into the office. Unintentional attack is like a giant. One eye was puffy and bruised man, with a scar just below his eyebrows. There is a speck of dried blood on the white striped scratches on his left cheek, also on the right side of his neck thick, which looks behind the open collar shirt tangles. It can be seen from the following quote:

"You Mr. Strike? "Said Robin. "Yes." Said Strike. "I was a temporary employee.""What?" "Temporary employee, from Temporary Solution. I'm Robin "(Galbraith: 2013; 25)

The conclusion from the above is that the friend who helps in the investigation is Robbin Strike Ellacoott. Robbin was very instrumental in helping the investigation.

3.6 Often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance

Often the narrator whose slowness in interpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance is the sixth of the six elements of detective novel. The pressures experienced by Strike behind brilliant ideas in solving the murder case of Lula Landry is that he has only one leg only, almost bankrupt due to heavily indebted, especially as he had to pay the salaries of temporary secretary, and he was the stress from the divorce case with his wife. the farther he goes down in this case, the dark reality also met, the greater the danger that threatens her life. Strike pushed the door with his fingertips so that no further physical contact with the girl who was still curled up there, and then led him into the office. Unintentional attack is like a giant. One eye was puffy and bruised man, with a scar just below his eyebrows. There is a speck of dried blood on the white striped scratches on his left cheek, also on the right side of his neck thick, which looks behind the open collar shirt tangles. It can be seen from the following quote:

The person who sent the threatening letter, what is the problem? "Asked Robin when they sat by side on the subway." Who's he? "(Galbraith: 2013; 214)

The conclusion of the above statement is Strike experiencing pressures that make it a little stressful. He had to pay its debts, pay the salaries of secretaries, lost a leg because of the war, and many of the people who threatened him because he was trying to solve the murder problem.

4. CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

4.1 Conclusion

After doing analyzing, it is prove that novel The Cuckoo’s Calling by Robert Galbraith is really a detective story, because there are six elements which supported. The six elements are solution of mystery, solving mystery, incompetent or ineffectual police, a susfect who appears guity at first but is later proved innocent, detective’s friend or confidant, and often the narrator whose slowness in enterpreting clues emphasizes by contrast the detective’s brilliance. After analyzing characteristic from detective story in this detective novel, writer can conclude that the killing of the supermodel’s Lula Landry is her brother, Jhon Bristrow. Jhon Bristrow killed Lula Landry because Lula Landry know about their family disgrace and knowing that his adoptive brother has a mental disorder. 4.2 Suggestion

Novel is one of literary works. Therefore, before reading a novel, we had better understand about literature. Novel has six important elemts, such as plot, character, theme, point of view, and figure of speech to form a story connected each other. There are six elements of detective novel, such as solution of mystery, solving mystery, in competent or in effectual police, susfect who appear quickly at first but is later proved innocent, detective friend or confidant, and often the narrator to show it in interpreting cause emphasis These elements are very important to learn, so the reader can understand about that. The writer hopes the

readers especially Diploma three English in University of Sumatera Utara can understand the elements.

This novel illustrates how a detective who never gave up the search for evidence to expose the truth of a matter.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kennedy, X.J and Dana Gioia. 2007. Literature an Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. United States : Library of Congress Cataloging Robers, V. Edgar and Henry E. Jacobs. 1995. An Introduction to Reading and Writing. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Peck, John and Martin Coyle.1984. How to Study Literature : Literary Terms and Criticism. London: Macmillan Education Limited.

Abrams, M.H. 1981. A Glossary of Literary Terms. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston

Rees, R.J. 1973. English Literature : An Introduction for Foreign Readers. London: Macmillan Press Limited.

Wellek and Warren. 1994. Literary scholarship. Harcourt, Brace , and Company Galbraith, Robert. 2013. The Cukcoo’s Calling. New York : Mulholland Books W. Best, Jhon. 1982. Methodology of Educational Research. Usaha Nasional Sembiring, Matius C.A.2013. Kompilasi Bahan Kuliah: Metode Penelitian. Medan : Unpublished.

Sembiring, Matius C.A.2013. Buku pedoman Program D-3 Studi Bahasa Inggris. Medan : Unpublished.

APPENDICES

A. The Biography of J.K Rowling or Robert Galbraith

Although she writes under the pen name "J. K. Rowling" (pronounced rolling), the author's name when her first Harry Potter book was published was simply "Joanne Rowling". Anticipating that the target audience of young boys might not want to read a book written by a woman, her publishers asked that she use two initials, rather than her full name. As she had no middle name, she chose K as the second initial of her pen name, from her paternal grandmother. She calls herself "Jo" and has said, "No one ever called me 'Joanne' when I was young, unless they were angry .Following her marriage, she has sometimes used the name Joanne Murray when conducting personal business. During the she gave evidence under the name of Joanne Kathleen Rowling. In a 2012

interview, Rowling noted that she no longer cared that people pronounced her name incorrectly.

Birth and family

Rowling was born to Peter James Rowling, a engineer, and Anne Rowling (née Volant), on 31 July 1965 i was half-French and half-Scottish. Her parents first met on a train departing from 1965. Her mother's maternal grandfather, Dugald Campbell, was born in on the awarded the had won the she later discovered the truth when featuring in an episode of the UK genealogy serie

Childhood and education

Rowling's sister Dianne was born at their home when Rowling was 23 months old. The family moved to the nearby village was four. She attende abolitionist

headmaster at St Michael's, Alfred Dunn, has been suggested as the inspiration for the Harry Potter headmaster

As a child, Rowling often wrote fantasy stories, which she would usually then read to her sister. She recalls that "I can still remember me telling her a story in which she fell down a rabbit hole and was fed strawberries by the rabbit family inside it. Certainly the first story I ever wrote down (when I was five or six) was about a rabbit called Rabbit. He got the measles and was visited by his friends, including a giant bee called Miss Bee. At the age of nine, Rowling moved to Wales. When she was a young teenager, her great aunt, who Rowling said "taught classics and approved of a thirst for knowledge, even of a questionable kind", gave her a very old copy of Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and Rowling subsequently read all of her books.

Rowling has said of her teenage years, in an interview wit difficult homelife; her mother was ill and she had a difficult relationship with her father (she is no longer on speaking terms with him). She attended secondary school at technician in the science department. Rowling said of her adolescence, [a bookish, know-it-all Harry Potter character] is loosely based on me. She's a caricature of me when I was eleven, which I'm not particularly proud of." Steve

Eddy, who taught Rowling English when she first arrived, remembers her as "not exceptional" but "one of a group of girls who were bright, and quite good at English". Sean Harris, her best friend in the portrait of Sean, but he really is very Sean-ish. Of her musical tastes of the time, she said "My favourite group in the world is through a punky phase, it was French and German, achieving two A's and a B and was

In 1982, Rowling took the entrance exams for not accepted and read for a BA in French a which she says was a "bit of a shock" as she "was expecting to be amongst lots of similar people – thinking radical thoughts". Once she made friends with "some like-minded people" she says she began to enjoy herself. Of her time at Exeter, Martin Sorrell, then a professor of French at the university, recalled "a quietly competent student, with a denim jacket and dark hair, who, in academic terms, gave the appearance of doing what was necessary". Although her own memory is of "doing no work whatsoever" and instead she "wore heavy eyeliner, listened to Rowling graduated from Exeter in 1986and moved to London to work as a researcher and bilingual secretary f wrote a short-essay about her time studying Classics entitled "What was the Name

of that Nymph Again? or Greek and Roman Studies Recalled", it was published by the University of Exeter's journal Pegasus.

Inspiration and mother's death

After working at Amnesty International in London, Rowling and her then boyfriend decided to move to Manchester. In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind. She tol Harry, then all these characters and situations came flooding into my head.

I was travelling back to London on my own on a crowded train, and the idea for Harry Potter simply fell into my head. I had been writing almost continuously since the age of six but I had never been so excited about an idea before. To my immense frustration, I didn't have a pen that worked, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one… I did not have a functioning pen with me, but I do think that this was probably a good thing. I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, while all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me. Perhaps, if I had slowed down the ideas to capture them on paper, I might have stifled some of them (although sometimes I do wonder, idly, how much of what I imagined on that journey I had forgotten by the time I actually got my hands on a pen). I began to write 'Philosopher's Stone'

that very evening, although those first few pages bear no resemblance to anything in the finished book.

When she had reached her immediately. In December of that year, Rowling's mother died, after ten years suffering from Potter at the moment my mother died. I had never told her about Harry Potter." Rowling said this death heavily affected her writingand that she introduced much more detail about Harry's loss in the first book, because she knew about how it felt.

Marriage, divorce and single parenthood

An advert i teach English as a foreign language. She taught at night, and began writing in the day while listening Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar, after sharing a mutual interest Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after in Portugal. Rowling had previously suffered November 1993, 13 months and one day after their marriage. Biographers have suggested that Rowling suffere full extent is unknown. In an interview wit their final night together he had dragged her out of their home at five in the morning and slapped her hard. In December 1993, Rowling and her daughter

of that Nymph Again? or Greek and Roman Studies Recalled", it was published by the University of Exeter's journal Pegasus.

Inspiration and mother's death

After working at Amnesty International in London, Rowling and her then boyfriend decided to move to Manchester. In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind. She tol

Harry, then all these characters and situations came flooding into my head.

I was travelling back to London on my own on a crowded train, and the idea for Harry Potter simply fell into my head. I had been writing almost continuously since the age of six but I had never been so excited about an idea before. To my immense frustration, I didn't have a pen that worked, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one… I did not have a functioning pen with me, but I do think that this was probably a good thing. I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, while all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me. Perhaps, if I had slowed down the ideas to capture them on paper, I might have stifled some of them (although sometimes I do wonder, idly, how much of what I imagined on that journey I had forgotten by the time I actually got my hands on a pen). I began to write 'Philosopher's Stone'

that very evening, although those first few pages bear no resemblance to anything in the finished book.

When she had reached her immediately. In December of that year, Rowling's mother died, after ten years suffering from

Potter at the moment my mother died. I had never told her about Harry Potter."

Rowling said this death heavily affected her writingand that she introduced much more detail about Harry's loss in the first book, because she knew about how it felt.

Marriage, divorce and single parenthood

An advert i teach English as a foreign language. She taught at night, and began writing in the day while listening Portuguese television journalist Jorge Arantes in a bar, after sharing a mutual interest Isabel Rowling Arantes (named after in Portugal. Rowling had previously suffered November 1993, 13 months and one day after their marriage. Biographers have suggested that Rowling suffere full extent is unknown. In an interview wit their final night together he had dragged her out of their home at five in the morning and slapped her hard. In December 1993, Rowling and her daughter

moved to be near Rowling's sister in

Harry Potter in her suitcase.

Seven years after graduating from university, Rowling saw herself as "the biggest failure I knew".Her marriage had failed, she was jobless with a dependent child, but she described her failure as liberating:

Failure meant a stripping away of the inessential. I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy to finishing the only work that mattered to me. Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one area where I truly belonged. I was set free, because my greatest fear had been realized, and I was still alive, and I still had a daughter whom I adored, and I had an old typewriter, and a big idea. And so rock bottom became a solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life J. K. Rowling, "The fringe benefits of failure", 2008.

During this period Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression, and contemplated suicide. It was the feeling of her illness which brought her the idea of signed up for is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless".

Rowling was left in "despair" after her estranged husband arrived in Scotland, seeking both her and her daughter. She obtained a returned to Portugal, with Rowling filing for divorce in August 1994. She began a

teacher training course in August 1995 at the at state benefits. She wrote in many cafés, especially Nicolson's Café, and The Elephant House, (the former owned by her brother-in-law Roger Moore) wherever she could get Jessica to fall asleep. In a 2001 BBC interview, Rowling denied the rumour that she wrote in local cafés to escape from her unheated flat, remarking, "I am not stupid enough to rent an unheated flat in Edinburgh in midwinter. It had heating." Instead, as she stated on the American TV programme one of the reasons she wrote in cafés was because taking her baby out for a walk was the best way to make her fall asleep.

B. The Summary of the Novel

After losing his leg to a land mine in Afghanistan, Cormoran Strike is barely scraping by as a private investigator. Strike is down to one client, and creditors are calling. He has also just broken up with his longtime girlfriend and is living in his office.

Then John Bristow walks through his door with an amazing story: His sister, the legendary supermodel Lula Landry, known to her friends as the Cuckoo, famously fell to her death a few months earlier. The police ruled it a suicide, but John refuses to believe that. The case plunges Strike into the world of multimillionaire beauties, rock-star boyfriends, and desperate designers, and it introduces him to every variety of pleasure, enticement, seduction, and delusion known to man.

Cormorant Strike, 35 years old, hairy, fat, have a 1.5 foot amputated because the other half due to injuries while serving in the military, former military members who have legs amputated return to London and opened a business so the private detective. Robin was happy because 've just spoken for her boyfriend, Matthew. plus he got a job as a temporary secretary in the office Cormoran. The spirit that has always kept that he was interested in detective make this work looks very promising. However Cormoran is in a critical stage. She had just broken up with his girlfriend, Charlotte , and was forced to stay in office because baseball had a home. Plus he's got a lot of debt ddan baseball have money. And he forgot that this day would come temporary

employees. In the midst of the chaos of his life, Comoran get clients, John Bristow. John is the brother of Lula Landry, a supermodel who died of alleged suicide jumping from the window of her flat. But John believes Lula was killed and he pays Cormoran to investigate this murder, assisted Robin, Cormoran was involved adventure Lula's disassemble killer and how to overcome financial problems.

This story stems from the tragic death of a famous model, Lula Landry who slammed his body fell onto the streets of Mayfair in London from the top of the snowy top floor balcony 3rd floor apartment she shares. There are millions of reasons that make the whole world believe that a girl with a mental disorder bipolar drug addict at the same time it has put an end to his own life without interference from others. But John Bristow, lift the victim's brother who is very loving and protective of her sister Lula believes that too sane to attempt suicide at the peak of a brilliant career. He may be able to accept the death of her sister, but can not believe that no one is responsible for the incident. Nothing whatever he wanted, except justice.

With a bit of sense, John met an old acquaintance, a former military police special investigation branch who had received awards and current career as a private investigator, Cormoran Strike. Strike, without John know (although he has investigated in depth the background of life Strike) is a mid-30s man who failed in love, deeply in debt to nearly bankrupt, and has almost no potential clients can be a source of income for the sustainability of the