v
TABLE OF CONTENT
Abstrak i
Abstract ii
Acknowledgement iii
Dedication iv
Table of Content v
List of Tables ix
List of Figures x
List of Abbreviations xiii
1. INTRODUCTION
1
1.1 Introduction
1
1.2 Problem Statement
2 1.3
Objective 2
1.4 Scope
2 1.5
Proposed Solution 3
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
4
2.1 Wind Turbine
4
2.1.1 Types of Wind Turbine 5
2.1.2 Components of Wind Energy Systems 6
2.1.3 Current Wind Turbines 7
2.1.4 Major Components 8
2.1.4.1 Nacelle 10
2.1.4.2 Rotor 12
2.1.4.3 Tower 13
2.1.4.4 Balance of System 13
2.1.5 Wind Speed Measurement 14
2.1.6 Simulation 15
2.2 Water Turbine
15 2.2.1 Types of Water Turbine
16
vi 2.2.1.1 Pelton Turbine
16 2.2.1.2 Francis Turbine
17 2.2.1.3 Kaplan Turbine
18 2.2.2 Implementation
19 2.2.3 Hydropower Plants
20 2.2.4 Working Mechanism
21 2.2.5 Head and Flow
22 2.2.6 Rotor Angle
23 2.3
Wind Hydro Turbine 23
2.3.1 Power Generation 23
2.3.2 Power Storage 25
2.3.3 Simulation 25
2.3.4 Application 26
3. METHODOLOGY
27
3.1 Flow Chart of Work
28 3.2
Study of Existing Turbine 29
3.3 Conceptual Design
29 3.3.1 Concept One
29 3.3.2 Concept Two
30 3.3.3 Concept Three
31 3.4
Design Selection 32
3.4.1 Pugh Concept Selection 32
3.5 Detail Design
34 3.5.1 Materials
36 3.5.2 Wind Turbine Design
38 3.5.2.1 Wind Blade
39 3.5.2.2 Frame
40 3.5.2.3 Hose Cylinder
41 3.5.3 Water Turbine Design
42 3.5.3.1 Turbine Blade
42 3.5.2.2 Frame
44 3.5.4 Generator Design
44 3.5.4.1 MXN13FB11H Motor
45
vii 3.5.5 Base Design
46 3.6
Model 48
3.6.1 Metal Inert Gas Welding MIG 48
3.6.2 Bending 48
3.6.3 Riveting 49
3.6.4 Wind Turbine Fabrication 49
3.6.4.1 Frame 49
3.6.4.2 Hose Cylinder 51
3.6.4.3 Wind Blade 52
3.6.4.5 Wind Turbine Assembly 53
3.6.5 Water Turbine Fabrication 54
3.6.5.1 Turbine Blade 54
3.6.5.2 Frame 55
3.6.5.3 Water Turbine Assembly 55
3.6.6 Base Forming 56
3.6.7 Generator Fabrication 58
3.6.8 Hydro Wind Turbine Assembly 59
3.7 Test and Analysis
61 3.7.1 Water Flow Distance Testing
61 3.8
Recommendation 63
4. RESULT DISCUSSION
64
4.1 Results
64 4.1.1 Model
64 4.1.2 Wind Turbine Testing
66 4.1.2.1 Water Flow Distance
66 4.1.2.2 Analysis of Data
67 4.2
Discussion 68
4.2.1 Assembly of CAD Components 68
4.2.2 Failure of Designed Hydro Wind Turbine 69
4.2.2.1 Incline Revolved Water Hose Overly Large 69
4.2.2.2 Water Hose and PVC Tube Diameter Excessively Big 69
4.2.2.2 Improper Tighten of Water Hose 70
viii
5. CONCLUSION RECOMMENDATION
