Sikap masyarakat dan konservasi suatu analisis kedawung sebagai stimulus tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat, kasus di Taman Nasioal Meru Betiri
IKAP M A S Y a K A T DAN KONSERVASI
Suatu Analisis Kedawung (ParRia limoriana P C ) Merr.)
Sebagai Stimolus Tumbuhan Obat Bagi Masyarakat,
Kasus Di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
SEKOLAM PASCASARJANA
INSTHTU'P PERTMIAN BOGOR
2007
ABSTRAK
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AL, AMZU. Sikap Masyarakat dan Konservasi, Suatu Analisis Kedawung
a timoriana (DC.)Merr.) Sebagai Stimulus Tumbuhan Obat Bagi Masyarakat,
Betiri. Dibimbing oleh KURNIA SOFYAN, LILIK
I PRASETYO DAN W A D I KARTODIHARDJO.
ct experience) 10 tahun di Taman Nasional Meru
), rnenunjukkan bahwa sikap rnasyarakat dan konservasi merupakan satu
g (Parkia timoriana P C ) Men.) di hutan alam
dan tidak terjadinya regenerasi kedawung secara
akar permasalahan konservasi yang ditinjau
s h p clan aksi konsewasi yang terwujud di lapangan melalui kajian sikap
us kedawung yang terjadi di hutan alam.
t kecil di TNMB yang telah melakukan
sil hutan non-kayu, diantaranya spesies
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ap konservasi terhadap kedawung yang ideal adalah merupakan dorongan
d i s a s i stimulus kedawung terhadap komponen sikap cognitive, afective dan
r/overt action. Penelitian ini menguji sikap dan perilaku rnasyarakat dan
lola dengan cara wawancara terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan stimulus kedawung
konservasi. Stimulus yang diujikan terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yaitu stimulus
gan kelangkaan, karakteristik populasi
(ekonomi dan obat) dan stimulus
rnendorong terjadinya kerelaan
rban untuk konservasi).
Hmil penelitian secara nyata menunjukkan bahwa konservasi kedawung tidak
karena ketiga kelompok stimulus
erhadap sikap dan aksi konservasi
kerelaan berkorban untuk aksi
engelola. Stimulus kedawung
manfaat (nilai ekonomi) dm
miah (nilai h g s i ekologis). Namun ternyata stimulus ini tidak mendorong
si rnasyarakat untuk konservasi terhadap kedawung.
litian ini adalah mernbangun
ulus amar konservasi dan
a merevisi peratwangkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja SDM pengelola.
h y a r a t temjudnya konservasi di kehidupan dunia nyata adalah terciptanya
oleh tri-stimulus amar
ulus alamiah, stimulus
ini bagi pengelolaan taman nasional dan sumberdaya
ahwa konsep tri-stimulus amar konrervasi merupakan
akukan penyempumaan kebijakan pengelolaan, yaitu
peratwan perundangan sampai kepada substansi kegiatan pengelolaan di
kunci :stimulus, sikap, amar, rnasyarakat pendarung, pengelola, konservasi,
keduwung, taman nasional
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ABSTRACT
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R W L AMZU. Community Attitude and Conservation, An Analysis on
edawung (Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.) As Medicinal Plant Stimulus to the
ty, Case in Meru Betiri National Park. Under supervision of KURNIA
,LILIK BUD1 PRASETYO and HARIADI KARTODIHARDJO.
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Ten years of direct experience in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) had
owns that the community attitude and conservation was one united action.
g (Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr.) conservation in the natural forest of
was not going well and there were no natural regeneration of kedawung
e last 10 years.
This research studied the root of conservation problem viewed from the
tion of attitude and conservation action taking shape in the field, through the
of the attitude of pe+ng
community to kedawung stimulus in the natural
. Pendarung is small community in MBNP, which had conducted nonber forest products collection for generations, one of which is kedawung.
Ideal conservation attitude toward kedawung is the motivation of^
stallization of kedawung stimulus to the attitude components of cognitive,
ctive and behavior/overt action. The research assessed the attitude and
avior of community and manager by conducting interview to the statements of
g stimulus to consemation. The stimulus being assessed were divided
ee groups, which were natural stimulus (mainly stimulus related to rarity,
n characteristics and regeneration, ecological function), benefit stimulus
c and medicinal), and religious stimulus (spiritual values, ethics, culture
ich encourage the willingness to sacrifice for conservation).
Result of the research had obviously shown that the conservation of
g did not happen in the field. The root of the problem was because the
group of stimulus had not simultaneously become the stimulant to the
de and conservation action of the community and manager. There were also
wllingness to sacrifice for conservation action, both in the community and the
ger. Kedawung stimulus strongly responded by the community were only
efit stimulus (economic value) and natural stimulus (ecological function
. However, the stimulus had not encouraged the attitude and action of the
unity to conservation of kedawung.
The soIution to the problem root of this research findings were to build the
de of community and manager with the concept of tri-stimulus amar
ervasi and to revise national park management policies, particularly
ation, and to improve the capacity and performance of human resources.
Prerequisite of the realization of conservation in the real world was the
ion of the attitude of community and manager strongly encouraged by triulus amar konservasi, which was the crystallization or intact union of natural
ulus, benefit stimulus, and religious stimulus.
The implication of the research to the national park and biodiversity
agement was that the concept of tri-stimulus amar konseruasi is the tool and
to conduct management policies revision, started fiom regulation up to the
tantial of management activity in the field.
y Words : stimulus, attitude, amar, pendarung community, conservation,
kedawung national park
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O Hak Cipta milik IPB, tahun 2007
Hak Cipta dilindungi Undang-undang
1. Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan atau
enyebutkan sumber
Pengutipan hanya untuk kepentingan pendidikan, penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah,
penyusunan laporan, penulisan kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah.
Pengutipan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar IPB
Dilarang mengumumkan dan memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis dalam
~ t u kapapun tanpa izin IPB
Suatu Analisis Kedawung (ParRia limoriana P C ) Merr.)
Sebagai Stimolus Tumbuhan Obat Bagi Masyarakat,
Kasus Di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri
SEKOLAM PASCASARJANA
INSTHTU'P PERTMIAN BOGOR
2007
ABSTRAK
f
b'
S?PQ
E
g;g;gg
szzz
'Qss
"s 1
3
3
!j ~
Q6 Q ~
0 Q
'
Q
S
~
s s = r = C)
Q
zg95.g
3;"r.55Q
g0
3
93
a%.
=Gas
eggss
9 ,g e O;
3,,s5i3
7S iC9Qzcs g
5 s 5 3
907ia4
'T~" 9e o
295
Q
9 n - o
XTS s
&,a
$. E -9 ? "
Q
~
AL, AMZU. Sikap Masyarakat dan Konservasi, Suatu Analisis Kedawung
a timoriana (DC.)Merr.) Sebagai Stimulus Tumbuhan Obat Bagi Masyarakat,
Betiri. Dibimbing oleh KURNIA SOFYAN, LILIK
I PRASETYO DAN W A D I KARTODIHARDJO.
ct experience) 10 tahun di Taman Nasional Meru
), rnenunjukkan bahwa sikap rnasyarakat dan konservasi merupakan satu
g (Parkia timoriana P C ) Men.) di hutan alam
dan tidak terjadinya regenerasi kedawung secara
akar permasalahan konservasi yang ditinjau
s h p clan aksi konsewasi yang terwujud di lapangan melalui kajian sikap
us kedawung yang terjadi di hutan alam.
t kecil di TNMB yang telah melakukan
sil hutan non-kayu, diantaranya spesies
e. a.
=9Js
g
egs
c !"=.a
e sg
2r i a z
g gg
.2, 2 5
Z9
-g
2. :
r
*
J.
Z P
n
3 3
g
Sg
2 i3 s3
b ge
:Z E
m
J
*
9.'
i$
a
x.% 3
r
"
B
3
g
S.
XT
8c
g
-.Qs
.,.
Q
3
B3
B
E7
ap konservasi terhadap kedawung yang ideal adalah merupakan dorongan
d i s a s i stimulus kedawung terhadap komponen sikap cognitive, afective dan
r/overt action. Penelitian ini menguji sikap dan perilaku rnasyarakat dan
lola dengan cara wawancara terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan stimulus kedawung
konservasi. Stimulus yang diujikan terdiri dari tiga kelompok, yaitu stimulus
gan kelangkaan, karakteristik populasi
(ekonomi dan obat) dan stimulus
rnendorong terjadinya kerelaan
rban untuk konservasi).
Hmil penelitian secara nyata menunjukkan bahwa konservasi kedawung tidak
karena ketiga kelompok stimulus
erhadap sikap dan aksi konservasi
kerelaan berkorban untuk aksi
engelola. Stimulus kedawung
manfaat (nilai ekonomi) dm
miah (nilai h g s i ekologis). Namun ternyata stimulus ini tidak mendorong
si rnasyarakat untuk konservasi terhadap kedawung.
litian ini adalah mernbangun
ulus amar konservasi dan
a merevisi peratwangkatkan kapasitas dan kinerja SDM pengelola.
h y a r a t temjudnya konservasi di kehidupan dunia nyata adalah terciptanya
oleh tri-stimulus amar
ulus alamiah, stimulus
ini bagi pengelolaan taman nasional dan sumberdaya
ahwa konsep tri-stimulus amar konrervasi merupakan
akukan penyempumaan kebijakan pengelolaan, yaitu
peratwan perundangan sampai kepada substansi kegiatan pengelolaan di
kunci :stimulus, sikap, amar, rnasyarakat pendarung, pengelola, konservasi,
keduwung, taman nasional
b'
*
ABSTRACT
P
g;g;gg
9 a a z
'Qss
gpp
" "53,
3 5
g
R W L AMZU. Community Attitude and Conservation, An Analysis on
edawung (Parkia timoriana (DC.) Merr.) As Medicinal Plant Stimulus to the
ty, Case in Meru Betiri National Park. Under supervision of KURNIA
,LILIK BUD1 PRASETYO and HARIADI KARTODIHARDJO.
I
Q
n n s
srrz=C)
'QSS'Q
;g952
3$'55Q
-
g,sKg
s
* s.-c
~
g'e.,,
$
s T
~ T
o Q
r r 5
i3 ;a lrJr m@s z
V)
P9i2gg
3gg=s
9graaE
I s 3 P3 Q
25
T'C, r r * Q
Q
E =,
" 0 gc:
%.& C z:
=qi;
V)
z e~ g Sa
5
5.
sg"
r
3:
Q
rr
Q
-j
rn
b
X
T
0
?
9 3
i z
3 0
E =I
g-2
s%
if9
E9
C= a=
i2 %
5
2 E
5 3
P
83
a
x.g S$
r
"
B
Q
zS.
XT
8s
-.Qg
s
Q
3
E
3
3
B
Es
~
Ten years of direct experience in Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) had
owns that the community attitude and conservation was one united action.
g (Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr.) conservation in the natural forest of
was not going well and there were no natural regeneration of kedawung
e last 10 years.
This research studied the root of conservation problem viewed from the
tion of attitude and conservation action taking shape in the field, through the
of the attitude of pe+ng
community to kedawung stimulus in the natural
. Pendarung is small community in MBNP, which had conducted nonber forest products collection for generations, one of which is kedawung.
Ideal conservation attitude toward kedawung is the motivation of^
stallization of kedawung stimulus to the attitude components of cognitive,
ctive and behavior/overt action. The research assessed the attitude and
avior of community and manager by conducting interview to the statements of
g stimulus to consemation. The stimulus being assessed were divided
ee groups, which were natural stimulus (mainly stimulus related to rarity,
n characteristics and regeneration, ecological function), benefit stimulus
c and medicinal), and religious stimulus (spiritual values, ethics, culture
ich encourage the willingness to sacrifice for conservation).
Result of the research had obviously shown that the conservation of
g did not happen in the field. The root of the problem was because the
group of stimulus had not simultaneously become the stimulant to the
de and conservation action of the community and manager. There were also
wllingness to sacrifice for conservation action, both in the community and the
ger. Kedawung stimulus strongly responded by the community were only
efit stimulus (economic value) and natural stimulus (ecological function
. However, the stimulus had not encouraged the attitude and action of the
unity to conservation of kedawung.
The soIution to the problem root of this research findings were to build the
de of community and manager with the concept of tri-stimulus amar
ervasi and to revise national park management policies, particularly
ation, and to improve the capacity and performance of human resources.
Prerequisite of the realization of conservation in the real world was the
ion of the attitude of community and manager strongly encouraged by triulus amar konservasi, which was the crystallization or intact union of natural
ulus, benefit stimulus, and religious stimulus.
The implication of the research to the national park and biodiversity
agement was that the concept of tri-stimulus amar konseruasi is the tool and
to conduct management policies revision, started fiom regulation up to the
tantial of management activity in the field.
y Words : stimulus, attitude, amar, pendarung community, conservation,
kedawung national park
'P
m
=
3
%
rr
S
'P
(D
52.
0.l
J
m
0
0
-4
O Hak Cipta milik IPB, tahun 2007
Hak Cipta dilindungi Undang-undang
1. Dilarang mengutip sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis ini tanpa mencantumkan atau
enyebutkan sumber
Pengutipan hanya untuk kepentingan pendidikan, penelitian, penulisan karya ilmiah,
penyusunan laporan, penulisan kritik atau tinjauan suatu masalah.
Pengutipan tidak merugikan kepentingan yang wajar IPB
Dilarang mengumumkan dan memperbanyak sebagian atau seluruh karya tulis dalam
~ t u kapapun tanpa izin IPB