CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY
In this thesis, the writer applies the library research by searching and collecting references that contain and support the topic from library and internet for
accomplishing this analysis. The writer collects some relevant information from difference books.
In order to analyze the character of Dr. Jekyll, the writer used extrinsic approach. The writer related this thesis to psychology as well for the writer knows
that psychology is the study of mind and behavior and it will help the writer to find out the answer that formulated in the objective of this study by applying the
psychoanalytic theories and the general concept of character to support the ideas. In doing this thesis the writer uses some steps as follows:
3.1. Data Collecting Procedure
Firstly, the writer did the collecting data. The writer read the novel to get the information and to understand about the topic that will be analyzed in this thesis and
to find out the character as reflected through the characters of Dr. Jekyll in Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel. The writer underlined and collected the important things
from te novel such as the information about the characteristic Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
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3.2 Data Selecting Procedure
Secondly, the writer did the selecting data. All the information that has been collected were being selected and only the most significant or related data were left
in order to be used in doing the analysis of the thesis.
3.3 Data Analyzing Procedure
Thirdly, the writer did the analyzed the data. In analyzing this thesis, the writer uses descriptive method. This method is a method of analysis by describing
and analyzing the data and then giving the interpretation and explanation. The descriptive analysis method is a method which describes facts which are
followed by analysis. This method is not only to describe the facts, but also to give adequate understandings and explanations towards the facts Ratna, 2004:53 Teori,
Metode, dan Teknik Penalitian Sastra. However, analysis has referred to the meaning not only to elaborate but also to provide an understanding and the
clarification sufficiently. The writer analyzed all the selected data in order to achieve the aims that had
been formulated in the objective of this thesis and finally the writer can design the conclusion for this thesis.
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CHAPTER IV FINDING AND ANALYSIS
Human is the best sample to analysis the personality because human have complicated personality where they can be an ‘evil’ in one time and can be an ‘angle’
for another time. Moreover, those can be happening in very short time. Here, the writer has found a novel that telling a story of those complicated personality as a
dualism personality in a novel written by Robert Louis Stevenson entitled “Strange Case of Mr. Jekyll and Dr. Hyde”.
Investigating of this strange case is guided by Mr. Utterson here described as the leading character that investigates the strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
has finally found the truth of the case by Mr. Jekyll full statement of the case. In Jekyll’s statement, he describes all of the case, the reason, all of that strangeness. Dr.
Jekyll starts his confession by speaking of himself, Henry Jekyll, and how long he has been questioning the duality because he says that we are not truly one, “man is
not truly one, but truly two.” 48. He says that he was driven to reflect deeply and inveterately on that hard law of life, which lies at the root of religion and is one of
the most plentiful springs of distress. This is supported by Engel which says Jekyll and Hyde syndrome becomes a form of emotional abuse. In fact, most emotional
abusers exhibit some form of the Jekyll and Hyde syndrome. Emotional abuse has taken the place of sexual abuse and domestic violence as the most talked about form
of abuse, both in the media and in recovery circles. Perhaps this is because in many ways it is the last frontier in terms of facing how abuse permeates and shapes our
culture. Engel: 2007: 3
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In this chapter, the writer will analysis the personality of Jekyll as Jekyll and Hyde by using Freud’s theory to analyze Id, Ego and Super-Ego of their personality.
Here are the analyses:
4.1 Dr. Jekyll’s Id Personality
