Theoretical Framework Context of the Novel
22 get better understanding. The researcher took note for some vocabularies which
had not been understood before. Then, the researcher looked for the meaning in dictionary. As the next step, the researcher highlighted the important information
in the novel. By doing so, it was easy to find the related aspect which would be discussed.
The second step was gathering the references. In doing the research, references are needed to support the data. In collecting the data, the researcher
read some books from library and also found information in the internet. In order to write the background of the study, the researcher wrote the information from
Clark and Rumbold 2006 about the benefits of reading for pleasure. Moreover, the researcher also added the information about literature from Hudson 1970 and
Eagleton 1996. In addition, the researcher used Case and Marshall‟s 2009 theory to find the meaning of surface meaning and deeper meaning.
For chapter two, the researcher used the theory of love, theory of motivation, theory of katresnanism, theory of character and characterization,
theory of psychology, and theory of needs. In order to make chapter three, the researcher collected the information from the internet. Also, the researcher used
theory of katresnanism and psychoanalytic approach. In order to make chapter four, the researcher applied the theory character
and characterization by Murphy 1972 to find the characteristic of Theresa. Besides, the researcher chose theory katresnanism to answer the surface meaning.
One of the aos used in this study was atur panuwun. Meanwhile, the researcher
23 used psychoanalytic approach to explain the deeper meaning. Therefore, the
researcher drew the conclusions from all the discussion and wrote the implications and suggestions in chapter five.