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RESEARCH METHOD RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

ix 2.2 Listening Comprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 The Purpose of Teaching Listening Comprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.4 The Teaching of Listening Comprehension at SMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.5 The Use of Dictation to Improve Students’ Listening Comprehension . . 15 2.6 The Procedure of Teaching Listening Using Dictation . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.6.1 Choosing the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.6.2 Applying Dictation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.6.3 Correcting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.7 Action Hypothesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

III. RESEARCH METHOD

3.1 Research Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Area Determination Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3 Research Subject Determination Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4 Data Collection Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.1 Listening Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.4.2 Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.4.3 Interview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.4.5 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.5 Data Analysis Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.6 Success Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

IV. RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 The Action in the Cycle One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.1.1 The Result of Observation in Cycle One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.1.2 The Result of Listening Test in Cycle One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.1.3 Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 The Action in the Cycle Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 4.2.1 The Result of Observation in Cycle Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id http:digilib.unej.ac.id x 4.2.2 The Result of Listening Test in Cycle Two . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.2.3 Reflection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.3 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

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