Personal Pronoun Problems Personal Pronoun 1. The Meaning of Personal Pronoun

of students who are intelligent, are about 110-140. Thirdly, IQ of students who are normal, are about 90-11-. Therefore, IQ of students who are mental weal, are about low 90. These students who often get the problem in learning. 2 Talent Talent is the basic potential or basic competence which is gotten from born. Everyone has different talent. For example, someone whose talent in music or dance will develop the talent easily. However, when students are taught something that is not their talent, they will get problem and give up easily, bored, along with unhappy until they get a bad score. 3 Interest Interest is very important in learning. In case students do not have it, they will get difficult in learning. The indicator of students who have no interest can be shown from their ways to follow learning, whether complete or incomplete their notes, and take attention or nor while they are following the lesson. 4 Motivation Motivation functions to encourage someone in order to study. This can be successful factor in learning. The higher motivation, the higher success which they get. On the other hand, the students who didn’t have the motivation they will get the problem and easily despondent, didn’t pay attention to learn, and like annoying in their class. The characteristics of students whose motivation. Are they always read a books and will never give up. 5 Mental Health In learning the students is not only need intelligence, but they are also need good mental until they can easily receive the lesson in learning process. Mental and learning has effectual composure emotion until it gives good concentration in receiving the stimulus while they are studying. 6 Special types of learner There are three special types of learner, namely visual, motoric, and auditory. Someone whose is visual type will be easy to learn something if it is supplied by written text, pictures, graphics, and drafts. Therefore, the auditory students will be easy to learn something in sound. Finally, the student motoric type, will be easy to learn something in moves and written. 39 2. External Factor a. Social Environment The social environment includes family, student’s school environment, society and neighbors. The definitions of social environment is the environment outside that has contact directly with students. Family should give attention to their children so that th ey don’t get problem in learning. Therefore, student’s school environment such as their teacher, classmate, and staff administration can influence the students’ difficulties. Then, the teacher have to qualified, good relationship with the students, good diagnosing skill, and suitable method in teaching learning process. Finally, the neighbor and society inside us can influence the students. If these social environments do not support them, they will get difficulties in learning. b. Nonsocial Environment There are the factors which include the nonsocial environment. They are school building and location, learning instruments, home 39 Abu Ahmadi dan Widodo Supriyono, psikologi Belajar.Jakarta; PT. Rineka Cipta, 1991. P. 79-85 and location, weather, and learning time. These factors above can influence students’ difficulties. 40

D. Previous Studies

There are three previous studies that the writer takes about error analysis. They are Error Analysis of the Students’ Test Result on Personal Pronouns, Error Analysis on Using Modal Auxiliaries, and An Analysis of Students’ Errors in using pronouns. The fi rst previous study is about Error Analysis of the Students’ Test Result on Personal Pronouns, a case study in first year of MTS Nurul Falah Gunung Sindur Bogor Khadijah, 2006. The study focused on what types and sources of errors made by the students in using personal pronoun. The subjects of this research are the first year students of MTS Nurul Falah Bogor which consists of two classes and it is located on Jl. Pahlawan, Kp. Bulak saga Cibadung- Gunung Sindur Bogor. The technique of data collecting was done by giving a test and conducting an observation. The type of test that the writer used is multiple choices and it consists of 30 items and each number of Personal Pronoun is put in random. In this research, errors which are analyzed are about subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive adjective, possessive pronoun and reflexive. From the result of analysis, the highest percentage of error is in using object pronoun 52.65 , and the lowest percentage of error is in using possessive adjective 33.72. There are two sources of error that the writer found; they are the facility of student learning and the method of teaching. 41 The second previous study is about Error Analysis on Using Modal Auxiliaries Hinayah, 2012. This research is aimed at obtaining the clear information about level of the students’ errors in using modal auxiliaries ‘must’ and ‘have to’ by using descriptive analysis method. The samples of this research 40 Muhibin Syah, Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Pendekatan Bar, Bandung, PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 1997. P. 137-138 41 Siti Khadijah, ―Error Analysis of The Students Test Results on Personal Pronouns at the First Year students of Mts Nurul Falaah Gunung Sindur‖, Skripsi pada Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jakarta, 2006.