Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kompetensi Profesional Kelompok E
66
2. Menentukan informasi rinci tersurat teks tertulis fungsional berbentuk factual Report
Informasi rinci tersurat baru bisa ditemukan setelah kita membaca teks dengan rinci atau seksama. Kadang-kadang informasi ini tersebar di sana-
sini dan pembaca harus mengumpulkannya atau memperhatikan hubungan antar informasi dari kalimat yang satu dengan yang lain dalam teks.
Berikut pertanyaan yang menanyakan informasi rinci tersurat: • Why … ?
• Which of the following statements is true acording to the passage? • Which of the following statements are wrong based on the text?
• How … ?
Contoh soal:
Which of the following statements is true acording to the passage? a. Venice is well-known for its mountain
b. Gondola mostly used for funeral only c. The city of water is another name of Venice
d. The canals don‟t serve the function of road
3. Menentukan koherensi dan kohesi teks tertulis berbentuk Factual Report.
Sebuah teks memerlukan unsur pembentuk teks agar teks dapat berterima. Kohesi merupakan salah satu unsur pembentuk teks yang penting. Brown
dan Yule 1983 dalam Rani 2004 menyatakan bahwa unsur pembentuk teks itulah yang membedakan sebuah rangkaian kalimat itu sebagai sebuah
teks atau bukan teks. Sebuah teks harus memiliki keterpaduan bentuk kohesi dan keterpaduan makna koherensi. Kohesi adalah hubungan antar
bagian dalam teks yang ditandai oleh piranti kohesi cohesion devices. Sedangkan koheren adalah keterpaduan antar kalimat yang saling
mendukung. Sebuah teks yang kohesif belum tentu koheren. Namun teks yang koheren biasanya kohesif.
Modul Guru Pembelajar Bahasa Inggris Kelompok Kompetensi Profesional E
67 Piranti untuk menunjukkan kalimatparagraph yang kohesif:
Tabel : Piranti kohesi
MeaningFunction Example
MeaningFunction Example
Addition Furthermore,too,
Moreover, also, in the second place, again, in
addition, even more, next, further, last,
lastly, finally, besides, and, or, nor, first,
second, secondly, etc. Time
While, never, Immediately, after,later,
earlier, always, when, soon, whenever,
meanwhile, sometimes, in the meantime, during
afterwards, now,until now, next following,
once then, at length, simultaneously so far,
this time subsequently
Place Here, there, nearby,
beyond, wherever opposite to, adjacent to
neighboring on, above, below
Exemplification Illustration
to illustrate to demonstrate specifically
for instance as an illustration e.g.for
example
Comparison in the same way by the
same token similarly, likewise in like manner
in similar fashion Contrast
Yet, and yet, nevertheless
nonetheless after all, but, however, though
otherwise, on the contrary in contrast not
withstanding on the other hand at the same
time
Clarification that is to say in other
words to explain i.e., that is to clarify to
rephrase it to put it another way
Cause because since on
account of for that reason
Effect Therefore, as a result,
consequently, thus, accordingly, hence
Purpose in order that so that,
this end, to that end, to for this purpose
Qualification Almost, nearly, never
Probably, always, Frequently, perhaps,
Maybe, although Intensification
Indeed, yes, no, to repeat, by all means, of
course, doubtedly, certainly, in fact, without
doubt, undoubtedly, in fact, surely
Consession to be sure granted of
course, it is true Summary
to summarize in sum in brief to sum up in short
in summary Conclusion
in conclusion to conclude finally
Demonstrative actings
This those
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