Renewable Energy
IBEKA
a closer look to
COMMUNITY BASED ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CONCEPT
in Indonesia
> 13.000 island,
+/- 7000 inhabited island
+/- 240 million population
> 66.000 scattered villages
+/- 105 million unelectrified
+/- 33.000 unelectrified villages
(> 125.000 sub villages/ hamlets)
1700 km
5300 km
tanjung sial
Telaga Nipah
(520 HH)
Melati
(302 HH)
Euro 1.6 million
Alang
(76 HH)
fund needed to electrify 1003 HH
Nagalema
(105 HH)
BATU TAGEPE
3 x 50 KW
MELATI
ALANG
NAGALEMA
East
Nusa
Tenggara
West Jawa
East
Kalimantan
Nanggroe
Aceh
Darusalam
IBEKA
FALSAFAH DAN PARADIGMA
PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
pemberdayaan
masyarakat
pembangunan
partisipatif
SELFINISIATIF
PROPELLING
PEMBANGUNAN
BERBASIS
MASYARAKAT
&
PEMBERDAYAAN
INTRINSIK
perlindungan
hak masyarakat
IBEKA
PLTMH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
YANG BAIK DAN BENAR
BEROPERASI
HANDAL
SESUAI
KEMAMPUAN
KELOLA
BERNILAI TAMBAH
PENGOPERASIAN PLTMH OLEH MASYARAKAT
DESA SETEMPAT, BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN
LOKAL TANPA DUKUNGAN APAPUN DARI LUAR DESA
IBEKA
SYARAT PEMBANGKIT MIKROHIDRO UNTUK USAHA
KETENAGALISTRIKAN BERBASIS MASYARAKYAT
37%
33%
30%
KEMANFAATAN
DAN NILAI TAMBAH
KEMAMPUAN
ORGANISASI
MASYARAKAT
KEHANDALAN TEKNIS
DAN OPERASI
IBEKA
MIKROHIDRO YANG BAIK dan BENAR
DI RENCANAKAN DENGAN BAI K
(well design)
DI BUAT DENGAN BAI K
(well made)
KEHANDALAN TEKNIS
DAN OPERASI
KEMAMPUAN ORGANISASI
MASYARAKAT
DI RAWAT DENGAN BAI K
(well maintain)
KEMANFAATAN
DAN NILAI TAMBAH
Technical
aspect
Social
Development
Terminology
Mechanical & Elec trical instalation
Commissioning and
O & M processes
20% - 30%
neglecting community condition and perspective
SUSTAINABILITY BOUNDARY
internalizing community condition and perspective
Community
preparation
Technologies
implementation
Base line data
70% - 80%
Organization set-up
PARTISIPA TORY
CONS TRUC TION
2
(PRA)
Social
aspect
STABILITY LINE
EQUITY building
and
appren ticeship
phase II
Social transformation
qualitative goals
Training
Income
generation
Capacity
& Equity
building
Organization
Management
Medium Term
O & M processes
Village Resource
Utilization
Entrepreneur
initiation
Child Education &
Youth Mainstreaming
1
RECON NAISSANCE
and CON SOLIDATION
CAPACITY building
phase I
( COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP )
local empowerment attitude
Civil Construction
Short Term
Physical
quantitative outreach
Long Term
( INVESTOR DOMINANCE )
local resource
development
project oriented
attitude
IBEKA
SELF
ORGANI ZING
3
ADDED
VALUE
INTEGRATION
SATURATION,
MATURA TION
EDUCATION,
LONGEVITY
CREATION
IBEKA
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT for
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
COMMUNITY - PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
PRO POOR PROGRAM
IBEKA
berwawasan lingkungan dan
kondisi lingkungan mendukung
(good governance)
ie
nt
as
n
aa
a n ik
n c st
r e a li
pe re
it
ep
at
stabilitas politik
dan sosialekonomi nasional
(good governence)
b
or
kem
am
or ga pu a n
n i sa
si
n
pa t a
k e t e olog i
tekn
me
m
st r p e r h
i
uk
tur tung
po ka n
lit i
k
ia n
t
e su n f a a
s
e
a
k
m
a &
ia y
kontribusi luar
BIMBINGAN, PELATIHAN,
TEKNOLOGI, KEUANGAN
komplementer (pelengkap)
transparan/terbuka
dosis terukur
jadwal tepat
dipantau
“pupuk”
nd
ir i
a ia
am
an
n il
al
po
pe
ng
e
pe
p
ke
si k r
v a k e a t iv i
i
t
tas
ri em
mo
di
an
an
di
a
r ia
y
a
n
rc
si
t if
sumber daya lokal (DESA)
kontribusi masyarakat lokal
one kilowatt hour
every year
from a hydro power
equals to
one big tree
in catchment area
Micro and Mini Hydro
friends of the river, conserve the nature and empower the people
a closer look to
COMMUNITY BASED ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY CONCEPT
in Indonesia
> 13.000 island,
+/- 7000 inhabited island
+/- 240 million population
> 66.000 scattered villages
+/- 105 million unelectrified
+/- 33.000 unelectrified villages
(> 125.000 sub villages/ hamlets)
1700 km
5300 km
tanjung sial
Telaga Nipah
(520 HH)
Melati
(302 HH)
Euro 1.6 million
Alang
(76 HH)
fund needed to electrify 1003 HH
Nagalema
(105 HH)
BATU TAGEPE
3 x 50 KW
MELATI
ALANG
NAGALEMA
East
Nusa
Tenggara
West Jawa
East
Kalimantan
Nanggroe
Aceh
Darusalam
IBEKA
FALSAFAH DAN PARADIGMA
PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
pemberdayaan
masyarakat
pembangunan
partisipatif
SELFINISIATIF
PROPELLING
PEMBANGUNAN
BERBASIS
MASYARAKAT
&
PEMBERDAYAAN
INTRINSIK
perlindungan
hak masyarakat
IBEKA
PLTMH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
YANG BAIK DAN BENAR
BEROPERASI
HANDAL
SESUAI
KEMAMPUAN
KELOLA
BERNILAI TAMBAH
PENGOPERASIAN PLTMH OLEH MASYARAKAT
DESA SETEMPAT, BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN
LOKAL TANPA DUKUNGAN APAPUN DARI LUAR DESA
IBEKA
SYARAT PEMBANGKIT MIKROHIDRO UNTUK USAHA
KETENAGALISTRIKAN BERBASIS MASYARAKYAT
37%
33%
30%
KEMANFAATAN
DAN NILAI TAMBAH
KEMAMPUAN
ORGANISASI
MASYARAKAT
KEHANDALAN TEKNIS
DAN OPERASI
IBEKA
MIKROHIDRO YANG BAIK dan BENAR
DI RENCANAKAN DENGAN BAI K
(well design)
DI BUAT DENGAN BAI K
(well made)
KEHANDALAN TEKNIS
DAN OPERASI
KEMAMPUAN ORGANISASI
MASYARAKAT
DI RAWAT DENGAN BAI K
(well maintain)
KEMANFAATAN
DAN NILAI TAMBAH
Technical
aspect
Social
Development
Terminology
Mechanical & Elec trical instalation
Commissioning and
O & M processes
20% - 30%
neglecting community condition and perspective
SUSTAINABILITY BOUNDARY
internalizing community condition and perspective
Community
preparation
Technologies
implementation
Base line data
70% - 80%
Organization set-up
PARTISIPA TORY
CONS TRUC TION
2
(PRA)
Social
aspect
STABILITY LINE
EQUITY building
and
appren ticeship
phase II
Social transformation
qualitative goals
Training
Income
generation
Capacity
& Equity
building
Organization
Management
Medium Term
O & M processes
Village Resource
Utilization
Entrepreneur
initiation
Child Education &
Youth Mainstreaming
1
RECON NAISSANCE
and CON SOLIDATION
CAPACITY building
phase I
( COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP )
local empowerment attitude
Civil Construction
Short Term
Physical
quantitative outreach
Long Term
( INVESTOR DOMINANCE )
local resource
development
project oriented
attitude
IBEKA
SELF
ORGANI ZING
3
ADDED
VALUE
INTEGRATION
SATURATION,
MATURA TION
EDUCATION,
LONGEVITY
CREATION
IBEKA
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT for
SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION
COMMUNITY - PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
PRO POOR PROGRAM
IBEKA
berwawasan lingkungan dan
kondisi lingkungan mendukung
(good governance)
ie
nt
as
n
aa
a n ik
n c st
r e a li
pe re
it
ep
at
stabilitas politik
dan sosialekonomi nasional
(good governence)
b
or
kem
am
or ga pu a n
n i sa
si
n
pa t a
k e t e olog i
tekn
me
m
st r p e r h
i
uk
tur tung
po ka n
lit i
k
ia n
t
e su n f a a
s
e
a
k
m
a &
ia y
kontribusi luar
BIMBINGAN, PELATIHAN,
TEKNOLOGI, KEUANGAN
komplementer (pelengkap)
transparan/terbuka
dosis terukur
jadwal tepat
dipantau
“pupuk”
nd
ir i
a ia
am
an
n il
al
po
pe
ng
e
pe
p
ke
si k r
v a k e a t iv i
i
t
tas
ri em
mo
di
an
an
di
a
r ia
y
a
n
rc
si
t if
sumber daya lokal (DESA)
kontribusi masyarakat lokal
one kilowatt hour
every year
from a hydro power
equals to
one big tree
in catchment area
Micro and Mini Hydro
friends of the river, conserve the nature and empower the people