Sociology of the Reader

7 the manner in which individual become socialized into the social structure and their response, to this experience.

3. Sociology of Society

Sociology of society is the major that study of the subject is linkage between the text and its background. Sociology of society deals with the documentary aspects of literature provides a mirror to the certain age Laurenson and Swingewood, 1972: 13.

c. Theory of Muslim

According to Shobron 1997: 206 asserts that Islam is a perfect religion which can claim to be for the welfare of mankind. In Islam we are a Muslim should abide by the gods. According to Supriyadi 2008: 306 says that the euro became the center of a cold war between the forces of communist and non-communist.

1. Muslim Penetration

Historically, the spread of Muslim immigrants in Europe reflects the area of influence of past colonialism Supriyadi, 2008: 309. In addition, immigrant communities which arrived in Britain from colonies and ex-colonies in Asia Edmund Cusick, 1997: 290.

2. The Presence of Muslims in Europe

Counting the existence of Muslims in the West can be seen from the composition of the Muslim population in European 8 countries and religious facilities are available Supriyadi, 2008: 308. After the Muslim immigrants are concentrated in certain areas of western European countries, they begin to feel important because you can socialize to other religions.

3. Religious Differences, Age and Sex

The decline of Christianity in British in not due to individuals losing their religion, but rather to process of generational change. A generation which was very religious, at least in terms of church attendance and social attitudes and which has been the main stay of church stay of church life in England Edmund Cusick, 1997: 304.

B. RESEARCH METHOD

1. Type of the Study

The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Descriptive qualitative is a research in which result of the descriptive data in the form of written and oral forms the observed object. 2. Object of the Study The object of this study is The Black Album novel by Hanif Kureishi‟s, published on 1996 by Scribner. It is analyzed by using siciological approach. 3. Type of the Data and the Data Source There are two type of data source namely primary and secondary data source, as follows :