MATERIAL Physical and Mechanical Properties of Palm Oil Frond and Stem Bunch for Developing Pruner and Harvester Machinery Design - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
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The plant tissue which will be used as the te sample has specific mechanical properties. Deflec
property is a displacement event of particular elemen the surface fiber in a layer thickness due to the ben
which occurs up to underside of pressing area. bending degree is influenced by the position of fiber
particular layer and the thickness of the layer mathematical modeling of cutting force is hi
influenced by the mechanical properties condition of sample and force vector analysis employed in cutt
process. This force will correlate toward the deforma properties of cut material Yazid, 2005
b
. A harvesting process of palm oil is a cutting mechan
of the frond and stem bunch Delmastro and France 1998. A research in cutting mechanism of palm
harvesting is very important to be conducted in orde develop more effective, efficient and ergonomic
anticipate future global competition Ahmad et al An engineering approach based on cutting mechanism
the frond and stem fruits analysis could be one of answers. This analysis could provide basic paramete
the blade which enablesto cut the frond and stem bu efficiently Yazid et al., 2005
a
. At this present, the b research of pruner and harvester palm oil frond and s
has not yet focused to the whole factors of phys mechanical and structural properties of the plant mate
toward the cutting mechanism.
Perrson 1987 stated that knowledge of p structure is very important to generate the reactio
plant material toward the cutting force and deformati Thus could also provide the easiness to gain logi
solution in order to develop cutting tool design understanding of the force occurred on a tool should
gained based on the material characteristic. The develo interaction can be not used if there are a different on
and structure between laboratory and real at the f Holman and Gajda, 1989.
The plant tissue which will be used as the te sample has specific mechanical properties. Deflec
property is a displacement event of particular elemen the surface fiber in a layer thickness due to the ben
which occurs up to underside of pressing area. bending degree is influenced by the position of fiber
particular layer and the thickness of the layer mathematical modeling of cutting force is hi
influenced by the mechanical properties condition of sample and force vector analysis employed in cutt
process. This force will correlate toward the deforma properties of cut material Yazid, 2005
b
. During cutting process, the blade penetrates into
material, passing material strength which leads to mate become split. In this process, material deformatio
different which depends on the blade shape and cutt mechanical process Sitkei, 1986.
Based on above consideration, the research conducted
to obtain
field data
and labora
measurement upon the mechanical properties of palm frond and stem. The research was objected to ob
physical and mechanical properties of palm oil frond stem to develop pruner and harvester machinery design
palm oil bunch.
ISSN: 2086-5023, 15
th
April, 2013, All rights reserved
be used as the tested l properties. Deflection
of particular elements at ness due to the bending
of pressing area. The the position of fiber in a
ness of the layer. A tting force is highly
perties condition of the is employed in cutting
toward the deformation il is a cutting mechanism
elmastro and Francesco, echanism of palm oil
e conducted in order to nt and ergonomic to
et al., 2000. ing mechanism of
sis could be one of the vide basic parameter of
e frond and stem bunch t this present, the basic
palm oil frond and stem ole factors of physical,
ties of the plant material t knowledge of plant
generate the reaction of g force and deformation.
asiness to gain logical utting tool design
. An
red on a tool should be acteristic. The developed
re are a different on size ry and real at the field
be used as the tested l properties. Deflection
of particular elements at ness due to the bending
of pressing area. The sition of fiber in a
ness of the layer. A tting force is highly
perties condition of the is employed in cutting
toward the deformation lade penetrates into the
h which leads to material aterial deformation is
blade shape and cutting tion, the research was
data and
laboratory al properties of palm oil
was objected to obtain es of palm oil frond and
ster machinery design of