PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FILTRAT DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FILTRAT DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum)
TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus
norvegicus)
Oleh: YULIASTUTIK ( 03330072 )
Dept. of Biology
Dibuat: 2008-04-14 , dengan 3 file(s).

Keywords: Rattus norvegicus, Ocimum basilicum, Antipiretik

Fever is the make-up of temperature above is normal. At children, temperature above normal
range from ± 37oC. Old many people which not yet understood, fever is not a disease, but
symptom or sign that in our body is happened infection. When bacterium or virus come into
body, various phabocyte type or leucocyte discharge ”zat cause of fever (pirogen endogen)” later
on trigger production of prostaglandin E2 in anterior hipotalamus, then improve value float
temperature and happened fever. Most society when fever often consume drug of down hot like
parasetamol, antalgin, aspirin and others, what is each owning zat content of antipiretik and of
analgesik. By using crop medicinize that is kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) pregnant many content
of eugenol carbohydrate and used as antipiretik because eugenol can pursue forming of
prostaglandin able to degrade body temperature.
Target of this research is to know influence giving leaf filtrat of kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) to
degradation of white mouse body temperature (Rattus norvegicus) and to know dose giving leaf

filtrat of kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) can degrade body temperature maximally at white mouse
(Rattus norvegicus). This Research is eksperimental really (True Eksperimental Research). Place
and research time executed in Chemical Laboratory University of Muhammadiyah Malang on 15
December- 6 January 2008. Research device the used is Complete Random Device (RAL) by 6
treatment and 4 times restating that is (A1) Giving Vaccine of DPT, (A2) Giving Vaccine of
DPT+PARASETAMOL, (A3) Giving Vaccine DPT+DOSIS Filtrat 3mg / gr, (A4) Giving
Vaccine of DPT+DOSIS Filtrat 7mg / gr, (A5) Giving Vaccine of DPT+DOSIS Filtrat 11mg / gr,
(A6) Giving Vaccine of DPT+DOSIS Filtrat 15mg / gr. Data analysis use One Way Anava.
Result of Analysis Variant indicate that there difference of real influence in giving filtrat leaf of
kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) to degradation of mouse body temperature (Rattus norvegicus).
Most effective Treatment is 15 mg / gr BB with average value 1,80C. This equivalent result with
treatment of giving of parasetamol 0,2 mg / gr BB with average value 1,6750C.

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