Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Plumbum (Pb) dalam Air Minum terhadap Konsentrasi Pb dalam Hati dan Ginjal Puyuh (Cotirnix-coturnix japonica).
DAFTAR ISI
Bab
I
II
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR .....................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................
xi
DAFTAR ILUSTRASI ...................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................
xiii
PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
1.1. Latar Belakang ..........................................................................
1
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................
3
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................
3
1.4. Kegunaan Penelitian .................................................................
4
1.5. Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................
4
1.6. Waktu dan Tempat ....................................................................
8
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................
9
2.1. Logam Berat ..............................................................................
2.1.1. Plumbum (Pb) .................................................................
2.1.2. Sifat Fisik Plumbum (Pb) ................................................
2.1.3. Toksisitas dan Bahaya Plumbum (Pb) ............................
2.1.4. Mekanisme Akumulasi Plumbum (Pb) Dalam Tubuh ....
9
10
11
12
14
2.2. Hati ............................................................................................
2.2.1 Deskripsi Hati ..................................................................
2.2.2 Fungsi Hati .......................................................................
15
15
17
ix
Bab
III
IV
V
Halaman
2.3. Ginjal .........................................................................................
2.3.1. Deskripsi Ginjal ..............................................................
2.3.2. Fungsi Ginjal ...................................................................
19
19
20
2.4. Deskrpsi Puyuh .........................................................................
20
METODE PENELITIAN ...............................................................
22
3.1. Bahan dan Alat Penelitian .........................................................
3.1.1. Ternak Percobaan ..........................................................
3.1.2. Plumbum (Pb) ................................................................
3.1.3. Bahan Analisis yang Digunakan ....................................
3.1.4. Ransum yang Digunakan ................................................
3.1.5. Kandang dan Perlengkapan ............................................
3.1.6. Peralatan yang Digunakan .............................................
22
22
22
22
23
24
24
3.2. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................
3.2.1. Prosedur Kerja ...............................................................
3.2.2. Peubah yang Diamati .....................................................
3.2.3. Rancangan Percobaan dan Analisis Statistik .................
25
25
26
26
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................
30
4.1. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh ...............................................................
30
4.2. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ............................................................
35
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................
39
5.1. Kesimpulan ..............................................................................
39
5.2. Saran ........................................................................................
39
x
Bab
Halaman
RINGKASAN ..................................................................................
40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................
42
LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................
46
RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN ............................................................
64
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
Nomor
Halaman
1. Kandungan Zat Makanan Bahan Pakan Penelitian .........................
23
2. Analisis Sidik Ragam ......................................................................
27
3. Koefisien Polinomial Ortogonal untuk empat perlakuan ...............
28
4. Analisis ragam sesuai dengan perbandungan polinomial ortogonal
28
5. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb (ppm) terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh ......................................................................
30
6. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb (ppm) terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ...................................................................
35
xii
DAFTAR ILUSTRASI
Nomor
Halaman
1. Grafik Persentase Konsentrasi Pb dalam Hati Puyuh .........................
33
2. Grafik Persentase Konsentrasi Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ......................
37
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Nomor
1.
Halaman
Analisis Statistik Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap Konsentrasi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh. .............................................................
47
Uji Polinomial Ortogonal Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap
Konsentrasi Pb dalam Hati ....................................................
49
Analisis Statistik Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap Konsentrasi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ...........................................................
52
Uji Polinomial Ortogonal Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap
Konsentrasi Pb dalam Ginjal ……….............. .......................
54
5.
Prosedur Wet Ashing dan Prinsip Kerja Mesin AAS …….. ..
57
6.
Perhitungan Pb Asetat ...........................................................
58
7.
Berat Hati dan Ginjal .............................................................
60
8.
Tataletak Kandang Percobaan ...............................................
61
9.
Konsumsi Air Minum ............................................................
62
10.
Dokumentasi Penelitian .........................................................
63
2.
3.
4.
Bab
I
II
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR .....................................................................
iv
ABSTRAK .......................................................................................
vi
ABSTRACT ......................................................................................
vii
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................
xi
DAFTAR ILUSTRASI ...................................................................
xii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...................................................................
xiii
PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................
1
1.1. Latar Belakang ..........................................................................
1
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah ...................................................................
3
1.3. Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................
3
1.4. Kegunaan Penelitian .................................................................
4
1.5. Kerangka Pemikiran .................................................................
4
1.6. Waktu dan Tempat ....................................................................
8
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ..................................................................
9
2.1. Logam Berat ..............................................................................
2.1.1. Plumbum (Pb) .................................................................
2.1.2. Sifat Fisik Plumbum (Pb) ................................................
2.1.3. Toksisitas dan Bahaya Plumbum (Pb) ............................
2.1.4. Mekanisme Akumulasi Plumbum (Pb) Dalam Tubuh ....
9
10
11
12
14
2.2. Hati ............................................................................................
2.2.1 Deskripsi Hati ..................................................................
2.2.2 Fungsi Hati .......................................................................
15
15
17
ix
Bab
III
IV
V
Halaman
2.3. Ginjal .........................................................................................
2.3.1. Deskripsi Ginjal ..............................................................
2.3.2. Fungsi Ginjal ...................................................................
19
19
20
2.4. Deskrpsi Puyuh .........................................................................
20
METODE PENELITIAN ...............................................................
22
3.1. Bahan dan Alat Penelitian .........................................................
3.1.1. Ternak Percobaan ..........................................................
3.1.2. Plumbum (Pb) ................................................................
3.1.3. Bahan Analisis yang Digunakan ....................................
3.1.4. Ransum yang Digunakan ................................................
3.1.5. Kandang dan Perlengkapan ............................................
3.1.6. Peralatan yang Digunakan .............................................
22
22
22
22
23
24
24
3.2. Metode Penelitian .....................................................................
3.2.1. Prosedur Kerja ...............................................................
3.2.2. Peubah yang Diamati .....................................................
3.2.3. Rancangan Percobaan dan Analisis Statistik .................
25
25
26
26
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................
30
4.1. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh ...............................................................
30
4.2. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ............................................................
35
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN .......................................................
39
5.1. Kesimpulan ..............................................................................
39
5.2. Saran ........................................................................................
39
x
Bab
Halaman
RINGKASAN ..................................................................................
40
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................
42
LAMPIRAN .....................................................................................
46
RIWAYAT PENDIDIKAN ............................................................
64
xi
DAFTAR TABEL
Nomor
Halaman
1. Kandungan Zat Makanan Bahan Pakan Penelitian .........................
23
2. Analisis Sidik Ragam ......................................................................
27
3. Koefisien Polinomial Ortogonal untuk empat perlakuan ...............
28
4. Analisis ragam sesuai dengan perbandungan polinomial ortogonal
28
5. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb (ppm) terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh ......................................................................
30
6. Pengaruh Pemberian Logam Berat Pb (ppm) terhadap Konsentarsi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ...................................................................
35
xii
DAFTAR ILUSTRASI
Nomor
Halaman
1. Grafik Persentase Konsentrasi Pb dalam Hati Puyuh .........................
33
2. Grafik Persentase Konsentrasi Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ......................
37
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Nomor
1.
Halaman
Analisis Statistik Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap Konsentrasi
Pb dalam Hati Puyuh. .............................................................
47
Uji Polinomial Ortogonal Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap
Konsentrasi Pb dalam Hati ....................................................
49
Analisis Statistik Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap Konsentrasi
Pb dalam Ginjal Puyuh ...........................................................
52
Uji Polinomial Ortogonal Pengaruh Perlakuan terhadap
Konsentrasi Pb dalam Ginjal ……….............. .......................
54
5.
Prosedur Wet Ashing dan Prinsip Kerja Mesin AAS …….. ..
57
6.
Perhitungan Pb Asetat ...........................................................
58
7.
Berat Hati dan Ginjal .............................................................
60
8.
Tataletak Kandang Percobaan ...............................................
61
9.
Konsumsi Air Minum ............................................................
62
10.
Dokumentasi Penelitian .........................................................
63
2.
3.
4.