Modifikasi Karet Alam Secara Reaksi Pemutusan Rantai Dan Siklisasi Untuk Menghasilkan Karet Siklo
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ahmad, A., Rahman, M.Y.A., Harun, H., Su’ait, M.S., Yarmo, M.A., 2012,
Preparation and Characterization of 49% Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)
Grafted Natural Rubber (MG49)-Stannum (IV) Oxide (SnO 2)-Lithium Salt
Based Composite Polymer Electrolyte, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7: 83098325.
Alfa A. A., Sailah I., Syamsu Y., 2003, Pengaruh Perlakuan Lateks Alam dengan
H2O2-NaOCl terhadap Karakter lateks dan Kelarutan Karet Siklo dari
Lateks:109-117.
Axtell, F.H., Phinyocheep, P., Kriengchieocharn, P., 1996. The Effect of Modified
Natural Rubber Compatibilisers on Polyamide 6/Natural Rubber ,
J.Sci.Soc.Thailand, 22:201-216.
Brosse J. C., Campistron I., Derouet D., Hamdaoui A. El., Houdayer S., Reyx D.,
Gillier R. S., 2000. Chemical Modifications of Polydiene Elastomers : A
Survey and Some Recent Results, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
78:1461-1477.
Chusna, S. F. 2002. Kajian Pembuatan Karet Siklo Berbobot Molekul Rendah. Tesis.
Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Dimier, F., Vergnes, B., Vincent, M., 2004. Relationships between Mastication
Conditions and Rheological Behavior of a Natural Rubber , Rheol Acta,
43:196-202.
Fainleib A., Pires R. V., Lucas E. F., Soares B. G., 2013. Degradation of NonVulcanized Natural Rubber-Renewable Resources for Fine Chemicals
Used in Polymer Synthesis, Polimeros
Forsman, W. C., 1986. Polymers in Solution : Theoretical Considerations and Newer
Methods of Characterization, Plenum Press, New York.
Gazeley K. F., Mente P. G., 1996. Metoda Penurunan Berat Molekul Karet di dalam
Lateks, Paten Indonesia, ID 0 000 771.
Gelling, I. R., 1991. Epoxidised Natural Rubber , Journal of Natural Rubber Research
6(3):184-205.
Goonetilleke, P., S.M.C.E. Silva, L.P. Whitarana dan I. Denawaka. 1993.
Preparation nd Characterisation of Soluble Cyclised Rubber from
Natural Rubber Latex. Proceedings International Rubber Technology
Conference:429-438.
Goutara, Djatmiko, B., Tjiptadi, W., 1976. Dasar Pengolahan Karet, Departeman
Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, IPB.
Gutierrez, S., Tlenkopatchev, M., A., 2009. Degradation of Natural Rubber via
Cross-Metathesis with Functionalized Olefins using Ruthenium Alkyliden
Catalysts, Suplemento de la Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgia y
Materiales S1(4): 1464-1467.
Gutierrez, S., Tlenkopatchev, M., A., 2011. Metathesis of Renewable Products :
Degradation of Natural Rubber via Cross-Metathesis with β-pinene using
Ru-alkylidene Catalysts, Polym. Bull. 66:1029-1038.
Hamzah R., Bakar M. A., Khairuddean M., Mohammed I. A., Adnan R., 2012. A
Structural Study of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) and its Cyclic
Dithiocarbonate Derivative using NMR Spectroscopy Techniques,
Molecules, 17:10974-10993.
Handayani, M., 2008, Pemanfaatan Karet Siklo dalam Rol Karet Gilingan Padi (Rice
Huller Rubber), Tesis, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB.
Ibrahim, S., Mustafa, A., 2014. Effect of Reagents Concentration and Ratio on
Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex in Acidic Medium, The Malaysian
Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 18 No. 2:405-414.
Ibrahim, S., Daik, R., Abdullah, I., 2014. Functionalization of Liquid Natural Rubber
via Oxidative Degradation of Natural Rubber , Poymers, 6:2928-2941.
Ichetaonye, S., I., Ichetaonye, D., N., Tenebe, O., G., 2013, Degradation of Natural
Rubber by Xanthomonas SP using Dilute Solution Viscosity Measurement
Technique, American Journal of Polymer Science, 3(3):52-55.
Isa S. Z., Yahya R., Hassan A., Tahir M., 2007. The Influence of Temperature and
Reaction Time in The Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex, The
Malaysian J of Analytical Sci, Vol. 11(1):42-47.
J. Scanlan, W. F. Watson, 1962, The Cyclization of Natural Rubber , Royal Society
Publishing.
Nwanorh, K., O., Enyiegbulam, M., E., 1998. Enhancement of Resistance to
Oxidative Degradation of Natural Rubber Through Latex Degradation ,
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol 16 No.2:170-175.
Jiang, X., H., Zhou, Q., Du, An-ke, Zhao, T., Wang, Yu-Zhong, 2009. Epoxidation
and Degradatioln of Natural Rubber , The 5th ISFR:263-265.
Klaichim, W., Klinpituksa, P., Waehamad, W., 2009. A Novel Polymeric Herbicide
Based on Phenoxyaceic Acid Derivatives , Sobgklanakarin Journal of
Science and Technology, 31(1):57-62.
Kovuttikulrangsie S., Sakdapipanich J. T., 2005. The Molecular Weight (MW) and
Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) of NR from Different Age and
Clone Hevea Trees, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol, 27(2):337-342.
Kunioka, M, Taguchi, K, Ninomiya, F, Nakajima, M, Saito, A, & Araki S (2014).
Biobased contents of natural rubber model compound and its separated
constituents. Polymers 6: 423-442.
Lairattanakul U., 1993. Preparation of Photosensitive Elastomer from Liquid Natural
Rubber , J. Natl. Res. Council Thailand, 25(2):27-42.
Luan, N. K., 2013, Natural Rubber Industry Report 2013 , FPT Securities Joint stock
Company, Vietnam.
Medeiros, E., S., Galiani, P., D., Moreno., R., M., B., Mattoso, L., H., C., Malmonge,
J., A., 2010. A comparative Study of The non-Isothermal Degradation of
Natural Rubber from Mangabeira (hancornia Speciosa Gomes) and
Seringueira (hevea brasiliensis), J Therm Anal Calorim 10:1045-1050.
Mirzatheri, Mojgan, 2000. The Cyclization of Natural Rubber , Iran J. Chem. &
Chem. Eng.,19(2):91-96
Morton, M. 1987. Rubber Technology.3rd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New
York.
Phinyocheep, P., Phetphaisit, C. W., Derouet, D., Champistron, I., Brosse, J. C.,
2005, Chemical Degradation of Epoxidized Natural Rubber using
Periodic Acid, J. Appl. Polm. Sci, 95:6-15.
Prasoetsopha, N., 2009. Studies of Modified Natural Rubber/Epoxy Resin Blend,
Tesis, Suranaree University of Technology.
Pristiyanti E. N. W., 2006. Pengaruh Pengembangan Partikel Karet terhadap
Depolimerisasi Lateks dengan Reaksi Reduksi-Oksidasi, Skripsi, Fakultas
Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ramadhan A., Alfa A. A., 2006. Pengaruh Hidrolisis Protein Lateks dan Penambahan
Toluen pada Degradasi partikel Karet Alam dengan Senyawa H2O2 dan
NaOCl, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Polimer VI:21-27.
Rault, J., Marchal, J., Judeinstein, P, Albouy, P. A., 2006. Chain orientation in
Natural Rubber, Part II : 2H-NMR Study, The European Physical Journal
E, 21:243-261.
Refrizon, 2003. Viskositas Mooney Karet Alam, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, USU Digital Library.
Renner, T., Pek, L., 2011, Comparing Strength Properties of Natural and Synthetic
Rubber Mixtures, Sustainable Construction and Design, Laboratory
Soete.
Riyajan S., Sakdapipanich J.T., 2006, Cationic Cyclization of Deproteinized Natural
Rubber Latex using Sulfuric Acid, KGK Marz:104-109.
Riyajan, S., Liaw, D., Tanaka, Y., Tangpakdee, J., 2007, Cationic Cyclization of
Purified Natural Rubber in Latex from with a Trimethylsilyl Triflate as a
Novel Catalyst, Published online in Wiley InterScience.
Rodgers B., 2004, Rubber Compoundding : Chemistry and Applications, Marcel
Dekker, Inc, New York.
Rosen, S. L (1982). Fundamental principles of polymeric materials. John wiley &
sons, New York : 57-58.
Rubber Statistical Bulletin, 2014. Edisi Juli-September.
Saetung, A., Rungvichaniwat, A., Campistron, I., Klinpituksa, P., Laguerre, A.,
Phinyocheep, P., Pilard, J-F., 2010. Controlled Degradation of Natural
Rubber and Modification of the Obtained Telechelic Oligoisoprenes :
Preliminary Study of Their Potentiality as Polyurathane Foam
Precursors, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 117:1279-1289.
Sahly, A. F., 2006. Pembuatan Perekat Karet pada Logam menggunakan Campuran
Karet Siklo dan Karet Alam, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Smit, H., 2013, The Asian Rubber Industry : Perspectives for Consumption,
Production and Prices, Asean +3 Rubber Conference, Thailand.
Smith. B., 1999. Infrared Spectral Interpretation, CRC Press LLC, Florida.
Syamsu Y., Surdia N. M., Achmad S. A., Radiman C. L., 2003. Preparasi Lateks
Alam Rendah Protein sebagai Bahan Dasar untuk Modifikasi Kimia
dalam Fasa Lateks, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Polimer IV:153-159.
Tim Penyusun PS, 2012. Panduan Lengkap Karet, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta
Tribawati, R. Y., 2009. Depolimerisasi Lateks Karet Alam secara Kimia
menggunakan
Senyawa
Hidrogen
Peroksida-Natrium
Nitrit-Asam
Askorbat, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tuampoemsab, S., 2008. Control of The Degradation of Natural Rubber : Analysis
and Application of Naturally Occuring Anti-and Pro-Oxidants in Natural
Rubber, A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements
for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Polymer Science and
Technology) Faculty of Graduate Studies Mahidol University.
Tutorskii, I. A., V. V. Markov, O. I. Fedyuk, M. B. Vitsnudel, B. A. Docadkin, 1964,
The Kinetics of The Cyclization of Natural and Synthetic Polyisoprena by
means of Phosporus Pentoxide.
Van Verseen, G. J. 1951. The Structure of Siclised Rubber . Rubb. Chem & Tech. 24:
957-969.
Verhaar, G. 1973. Processing of natural rubber . Food and Agriculture Organisation
of the United Nation FAO Agr. Service Bull. Rome,189.
White J.R, De S. K., 2001, Rubber Technologist’s Handbook, Rapra Technology
LTD, UK.
White, J. R., De, S. K., Naskar, K., 2009. Rubber Technologist’s Handbook Volume
2, Smithers Rapra Technology Limited, UK.
Yahya, Y. S. R., Azura A. R., Ahmad Z., 2011. Effect of Curing Systems on Thermal
Degradation Behaviour of Natural Rubber (SMR CV 60), Journal of
Physical Science, 22(2):1-14.
Yoksan, R., 2008, Epoxidized Natural Rubber for Adhesive Application , Kasetsart J.,
42:325– 332.
Ahmad, A., Rahman, M.Y.A., Harun, H., Su’ait, M.S., Yarmo, M.A., 2012,
Preparation and Characterization of 49% Poly(Methyl Methacrylate)
Grafted Natural Rubber (MG49)-Stannum (IV) Oxide (SnO 2)-Lithium Salt
Based Composite Polymer Electrolyte, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 7: 83098325.
Alfa A. A., Sailah I., Syamsu Y., 2003, Pengaruh Perlakuan Lateks Alam dengan
H2O2-NaOCl terhadap Karakter lateks dan Kelarutan Karet Siklo dari
Lateks:109-117.
Axtell, F.H., Phinyocheep, P., Kriengchieocharn, P., 1996. The Effect of Modified
Natural Rubber Compatibilisers on Polyamide 6/Natural Rubber ,
J.Sci.Soc.Thailand, 22:201-216.
Brosse J. C., Campistron I., Derouet D., Hamdaoui A. El., Houdayer S., Reyx D.,
Gillier R. S., 2000. Chemical Modifications of Polydiene Elastomers : A
Survey and Some Recent Results, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,
78:1461-1477.
Chusna, S. F. 2002. Kajian Pembuatan Karet Siklo Berbobot Molekul Rendah. Tesis.
Program Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Dimier, F., Vergnes, B., Vincent, M., 2004. Relationships between Mastication
Conditions and Rheological Behavior of a Natural Rubber , Rheol Acta,
43:196-202.
Fainleib A., Pires R. V., Lucas E. F., Soares B. G., 2013. Degradation of NonVulcanized Natural Rubber-Renewable Resources for Fine Chemicals
Used in Polymer Synthesis, Polimeros
Forsman, W. C., 1986. Polymers in Solution : Theoretical Considerations and Newer
Methods of Characterization, Plenum Press, New York.
Gazeley K. F., Mente P. G., 1996. Metoda Penurunan Berat Molekul Karet di dalam
Lateks, Paten Indonesia, ID 0 000 771.
Gelling, I. R., 1991. Epoxidised Natural Rubber , Journal of Natural Rubber Research
6(3):184-205.
Goonetilleke, P., S.M.C.E. Silva, L.P. Whitarana dan I. Denawaka. 1993.
Preparation nd Characterisation of Soluble Cyclised Rubber from
Natural Rubber Latex. Proceedings International Rubber Technology
Conference:429-438.
Goutara, Djatmiko, B., Tjiptadi, W., 1976. Dasar Pengolahan Karet, Departeman
Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, IPB.
Gutierrez, S., Tlenkopatchev, M., A., 2009. Degradation of Natural Rubber via
Cross-Metathesis with Functionalized Olefins using Ruthenium Alkyliden
Catalysts, Suplemento de la Revista Latinoamericana de Metalurgia y
Materiales S1(4): 1464-1467.
Gutierrez, S., Tlenkopatchev, M., A., 2011. Metathesis of Renewable Products :
Degradation of Natural Rubber via Cross-Metathesis with β-pinene using
Ru-alkylidene Catalysts, Polym. Bull. 66:1029-1038.
Hamzah R., Bakar M. A., Khairuddean M., Mohammed I. A., Adnan R., 2012. A
Structural Study of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) and its Cyclic
Dithiocarbonate Derivative using NMR Spectroscopy Techniques,
Molecules, 17:10974-10993.
Handayani, M., 2008, Pemanfaatan Karet Siklo dalam Rol Karet Gilingan Padi (Rice
Huller Rubber), Tesis, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB.
Ibrahim, S., Mustafa, A., 2014. Effect of Reagents Concentration and Ratio on
Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex in Acidic Medium, The Malaysian
Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 18 No. 2:405-414.
Ibrahim, S., Daik, R., Abdullah, I., 2014. Functionalization of Liquid Natural Rubber
via Oxidative Degradation of Natural Rubber , Poymers, 6:2928-2941.
Ichetaonye, S., I., Ichetaonye, D., N., Tenebe, O., G., 2013, Degradation of Natural
Rubber by Xanthomonas SP using Dilute Solution Viscosity Measurement
Technique, American Journal of Polymer Science, 3(3):52-55.
Isa S. Z., Yahya R., Hassan A., Tahir M., 2007. The Influence of Temperature and
Reaction Time in The Degradation of Natural Rubber Latex, The
Malaysian J of Analytical Sci, Vol. 11(1):42-47.
J. Scanlan, W. F. Watson, 1962, The Cyclization of Natural Rubber , Royal Society
Publishing.
Nwanorh, K., O., Enyiegbulam, M., E., 1998. Enhancement of Resistance to
Oxidative Degradation of Natural Rubber Through Latex Degradation ,
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science Vol 16 No.2:170-175.
Jiang, X., H., Zhou, Q., Du, An-ke, Zhao, T., Wang, Yu-Zhong, 2009. Epoxidation
and Degradatioln of Natural Rubber , The 5th ISFR:263-265.
Klaichim, W., Klinpituksa, P., Waehamad, W., 2009. A Novel Polymeric Herbicide
Based on Phenoxyaceic Acid Derivatives , Sobgklanakarin Journal of
Science and Technology, 31(1):57-62.
Kovuttikulrangsie S., Sakdapipanich J. T., 2005. The Molecular Weight (MW) and
Molecular Weight Distribution (MWD) of NR from Different Age and
Clone Hevea Trees, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol, 27(2):337-342.
Kunioka, M, Taguchi, K, Ninomiya, F, Nakajima, M, Saito, A, & Araki S (2014).
Biobased contents of natural rubber model compound and its separated
constituents. Polymers 6: 423-442.
Lairattanakul U., 1993. Preparation of Photosensitive Elastomer from Liquid Natural
Rubber , J. Natl. Res. Council Thailand, 25(2):27-42.
Luan, N. K., 2013, Natural Rubber Industry Report 2013 , FPT Securities Joint stock
Company, Vietnam.
Medeiros, E., S., Galiani, P., D., Moreno., R., M., B., Mattoso, L., H., C., Malmonge,
J., A., 2010. A comparative Study of The non-Isothermal Degradation of
Natural Rubber from Mangabeira (hancornia Speciosa Gomes) and
Seringueira (hevea brasiliensis), J Therm Anal Calorim 10:1045-1050.
Mirzatheri, Mojgan, 2000. The Cyclization of Natural Rubber , Iran J. Chem. &
Chem. Eng.,19(2):91-96
Morton, M. 1987. Rubber Technology.3rd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New
York.
Phinyocheep, P., Phetphaisit, C. W., Derouet, D., Champistron, I., Brosse, J. C.,
2005, Chemical Degradation of Epoxidized Natural Rubber using
Periodic Acid, J. Appl. Polm. Sci, 95:6-15.
Prasoetsopha, N., 2009. Studies of Modified Natural Rubber/Epoxy Resin Blend,
Tesis, Suranaree University of Technology.
Pristiyanti E. N. W., 2006. Pengaruh Pengembangan Partikel Karet terhadap
Depolimerisasi Lateks dengan Reaksi Reduksi-Oksidasi, Skripsi, Fakultas
Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ramadhan A., Alfa A. A., 2006. Pengaruh Hidrolisis Protein Lateks dan Penambahan
Toluen pada Degradasi partikel Karet Alam dengan Senyawa H2O2 dan
NaOCl, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Polimer VI:21-27.
Rault, J., Marchal, J., Judeinstein, P, Albouy, P. A., 2006. Chain orientation in
Natural Rubber, Part II : 2H-NMR Study, The European Physical Journal
E, 21:243-261.
Refrizon, 2003. Viskositas Mooney Karet Alam, FMIPA, Universitas Sumatera
Utara, USU Digital Library.
Renner, T., Pek, L., 2011, Comparing Strength Properties of Natural and Synthetic
Rubber Mixtures, Sustainable Construction and Design, Laboratory
Soete.
Riyajan S., Sakdapipanich J.T., 2006, Cationic Cyclization of Deproteinized Natural
Rubber Latex using Sulfuric Acid, KGK Marz:104-109.
Riyajan, S., Liaw, D., Tanaka, Y., Tangpakdee, J., 2007, Cationic Cyclization of
Purified Natural Rubber in Latex from with a Trimethylsilyl Triflate as a
Novel Catalyst, Published online in Wiley InterScience.
Rodgers B., 2004, Rubber Compoundding : Chemistry and Applications, Marcel
Dekker, Inc, New York.
Rosen, S. L (1982). Fundamental principles of polymeric materials. John wiley &
sons, New York : 57-58.
Rubber Statistical Bulletin, 2014. Edisi Juli-September.
Saetung, A., Rungvichaniwat, A., Campistron, I., Klinpituksa, P., Laguerre, A.,
Phinyocheep, P., Pilard, J-F., 2010. Controlled Degradation of Natural
Rubber and Modification of the Obtained Telechelic Oligoisoprenes :
Preliminary Study of Their Potentiality as Polyurathane Foam
Precursors, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 117:1279-1289.
Sahly, A. F., 2006. Pembuatan Perekat Karet pada Logam menggunakan Campuran
Karet Siklo dan Karet Alam, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian,
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Smit, H., 2013, The Asian Rubber Industry : Perspectives for Consumption,
Production and Prices, Asean +3 Rubber Conference, Thailand.
Smith. B., 1999. Infrared Spectral Interpretation, CRC Press LLC, Florida.
Syamsu Y., Surdia N. M., Achmad S. A., Radiman C. L., 2003. Preparasi Lateks
Alam Rendah Protein sebagai Bahan Dasar untuk Modifikasi Kimia
dalam Fasa Lateks, Prosiding Simposium Nasional Polimer IV:153-159.
Tim Penyusun PS, 2012. Panduan Lengkap Karet, Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta
Tribawati, R. Y., 2009. Depolimerisasi Lateks Karet Alam secara Kimia
menggunakan
Senyawa
Hidrogen
Peroksida-Natrium
Nitrit-Asam
Askorbat, Skripsi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tuampoemsab, S., 2008. Control of The Degradation of Natural Rubber : Analysis
and Application of Naturally Occuring Anti-and Pro-Oxidants in Natural
Rubber, A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements
for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Polymer Science and
Technology) Faculty of Graduate Studies Mahidol University.
Tutorskii, I. A., V. V. Markov, O. I. Fedyuk, M. B. Vitsnudel, B. A. Docadkin, 1964,
The Kinetics of The Cyclization of Natural and Synthetic Polyisoprena by
means of Phosporus Pentoxide.
Van Verseen, G. J. 1951. The Structure of Siclised Rubber . Rubb. Chem & Tech. 24:
957-969.
Verhaar, G. 1973. Processing of natural rubber . Food and Agriculture Organisation
of the United Nation FAO Agr. Service Bull. Rome,189.
White J.R, De S. K., 2001, Rubber Technologist’s Handbook, Rapra Technology
LTD, UK.
White, J. R., De, S. K., Naskar, K., 2009. Rubber Technologist’s Handbook Volume
2, Smithers Rapra Technology Limited, UK.
Yahya, Y. S. R., Azura A. R., Ahmad Z., 2011. Effect of Curing Systems on Thermal
Degradation Behaviour of Natural Rubber (SMR CV 60), Journal of
Physical Science, 22(2):1-14.
Yoksan, R., 2008, Epoxidized Natural Rubber for Adhesive Application , Kasetsart J.,
42:325– 332.