Deteksi dan Analisis Ekspresi Transgen (PhGH) Pada Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenik F3
45
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akinwole, A.O., A.F. Bankola., A.B. Dauda dan O.E. Saliu. 2014. Growth and
Survival of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Fingerlings Cultured at
Different Stocking Densities in Igboora, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of
Agriculture and Biodiversity Research. 3(4): 58-60.
Alimuddin., G. Yoshizaki., O. Carman dan K. Sumantadinata. 2003. Aplikasi
Transfer Gen Dalam Akuakultur. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 2(1):
41-50.
Alimuddin., L.I. Purwanti., M.H.F. Ath-thar., C. Muluk., O. Carman dan K.
Sumantadinata. 2008. Aktivitas Promoter B-actin Ikan Medaka Jepang
(Oryzias latipes) pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Natur
Indonesia. 11(2): 70-77.
Aris, M., Sukenda., E. Harris., M.F. Sukadi dan M. Yuhana. 2013. Identifikasi
molekular bakteri patogen dan desain primer PCR (Molecular
identification of pathogenic bacteria and PCR specific primer design).
Jurnal Budidaya Perairan. 1(3): 43-50.
Bayer, T.A dan J.A. Campos-Ortega. 1992. A Transgene Containing Lacz is
Expressed In Primary Sensory Neurons In Zebrafish. Journal of
Development. 115: 421-426.
Beardmore, J.A dan J.S. Porter. 2003. Genetically Modified Organisms and
Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular. No. 989. Rome. 35p.
Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2012.
Pembentukan Strain Ikan Lele Cepat Tumbuh. Kementrian Kelautan dan
Perikanan.
Canosa, L.F., J.P. Chang dan R.E. Peter. Neuroendocrine Control of Growth
Hormone in Fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 151: 1-26.
Chapman dan Hall. 1995. Molecular Genetics in Fisheries. T J Press (Padstow)
Ltd. London
Cheng, C.A., K.L. Lu., E.L. Lau., T.Y. Yang., C.Y. Lee., J.L. Wu dan C.Y.
Chang. 2002. Growth Promotion in Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) by Gene
Transfer of The Rainbow Trout Growth Hormone Gene. Journal of
Zoological Studies. 41(3): 303-310.
Chong, S.S.C dan J.R. Vielkind. 1989. Expression and Fate of CAT Reporter
Gene Microinjected Into Fertilized Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Eggs In The
Form of Plasmid DNA, Recombinant Phage Particles and Its DNA.
Journal of Theor Appl Genet. 78: 369-380.
46
Devlin, R.H., T.Y. Yesaki., C.A. Biagi., E.M. Donaldson., P. Swanson dan W-K.
Chan. 1994. Extraordinary Salmon Growth. Jurnal of Nature. 371: 209–
210.
Devlin, R.H., T.Y.Yesaki., E.M. Donalson dan C.L. Hew. Transmission and
Phenotypic Effects of an Antifreeze/GH Gene Construct in Coho Salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch). Journal of Aquaculture. 137: 161-169.
Dewi, R.R.S.P.S., H. Marnis., R. Suprapto dan N. Syawalia. 2013. Produksi Ikan
Lele Cepat Tumbuh Generasi F-0 Menggunakan Metode Transgenesis.
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 8(2): 173-180.
Ding, Y.E., Z.Z. Yan dan S.Y. Hua. 2015. Fish Genome Manipulation and
Directional Breeding. Journal of Sciences China Life Sci. 58: 170-177
Dunham, R.A., G. Warr., A. Nichols., P.L. Duncan., B. Argue., D. Middleton dan
Z. Liu. 2002. Enhanced Bacterial Disease Resistance of Transgenic
Channel Catfish (Ictalarus punctatus) Possessing Cecropin Genes.
Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 4: 338-344.
Du, S.J., Z. Gong., G.L. Fletcher., M.A. Shears., M.J. King., D.R. Idler dan C.L.
Hew. 1992. Growth Enhancement In Transgenic Atlantic SalmonBy The
Use of An “All Fish” Chimeric Growth Hormone Gene Construct. Journal
Nature Biotecthnology. 10: 176-181
Faqih, A. R. 2011. Penurunan Motilitas dan Daya Fertilitas Sperma Ikan Lele
Dumbo (Clarias spp) Pasca Perlakuan Stress Kejutan Listrik. Journal of
Exp. Life Science. 1(2) : 56-110.
Fletcher, G.L dan P.L. Davies. 1991. Transgenic Fish For Aquaculture. Journal of
Genetic Engineering. 13: 331-370
Gabriel, U.U., G.N.O. Ezeri dan O.O. Opabunmi. 2004. Influence of Sex, Source,
Health Status and Acclimation on the Haematology of Clarias Gariepinus
(Burch,1822). African Journal of Biotechnology. 3(9): 463-467.
Garlagher, S.R. 2004. Quantitation of DNA and RNA with Absorption and
Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology.
A.3D.1-A.3D.12
Hew, C.L dan G.L. Fletcher. 2001. The Role of Aquatic Biotechnology in
Aquaculture. Journal of Aquaculture. 197: 191-204.
Hostetler, H.A., S.L. Peck dan W.M. Muir. 2003. High Efficiency Production of
Germ-Line Transgenic Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) by
Electroporation With Direct Current-Shifted Radio Frequency Pulses.
Journal of Transgenic Research. 12: 413-424.
47
Huang, C.J., T.S. Jou., Y.L. Ho., W.H. Lee., Y.T. Jeng., F.J. Hsieh dan H.J. Tsai.
2005. Conditional Expression of a MyocardiumSpeci
fic Transgene in
Zebrafish Transgenic Lines. Journal of Developmental Dynamics. 233:
1294-1303.
Hulata, G. 2001. Genetic Manipulations in Aquaculture: A Review of Stock
Improvement by Classical and Modern Technologies. Journal of Genetica.
111: 155-173.
Inoue, K., S. Yamashita., J-i. Hata., S. Kabeno. S. Asada., E. Nagahisa dan T.
Fujita. Elecctroporation as A New Technique For Producing Transgenic
Fish. Journal of Cell Differentiation and Development. 29: 123-128.
Iyengar, A., F. Muller dan MacLean. 1996. Regulation and expression of
transgenes in fish. Journal of Transgenic Research. 5: 147-166.
Kinoshita, M., M. Yamauchi., M. Sasanuma., Y. Ishikawa., T. Osada., K. Inoue.,
Y. Wakamatsu dan K. Ozato. 2003. A Transgene and Its Expression
Profile are Stably Transmitted to Offspring in Transgenic Medaka
Generated by the Particle Gun Method. Journal of Zoological Science. 20:
869-875
Kobayashi, S., Alimuddin., T. Morita., M. Miwa., J. Lu., M. Endo., T. Takeuchi
dan G. Yoshizaki. 2007. Transgenic Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Over-expressing Growth Hormone Show Reduced Ammonia Excretion.
Journal of Aquaculture. 270: 427-435.
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten., S.N. Kartikasari dan S. Wirjoatmojo. 1993.
Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Barkeley Book. Pte
Ltd, Terrer Road. Singapore.
Liu, Z.J dan J.F. Cordes. 2004. DNA Marker Technologies and Their Applications
in Aquaculture Genetics. Journal of Aquaculture. 238: 1-37.
Liu, Z., B. Moav., A.J. Faraz., K.S. Guise., A.R. Kapuscinski dan P.B. Hackett.
1990. Functional Analysis of Elements Affecting Expression of the β-Actin
Gene of Carp. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10(7): 34323440.
Lu, Y., J.M. Thomson., H.Y.F. Wong., S.M. Hammond dan B.L.M. Hogan. 2007.
Lu, J.K., B.H. Fu., J.L.Wu dan T.T. Chen. 2002. Production of Transgenic Silver
Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) by Different Gene Transfer Methods. Journal of
Marine Biotechnology. 4: 328–337.
Marnis, H., B. Iswanto., R. Suprapto., Imron dan R.R.S.P.S. Dewi. 2014.
Transmisi, Ekspresi, dan Distribusi Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin
48
Siam Pada Ikan Lele Afrika (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenik F-2. Jurnal
Riset Akuakultur. 9(2): 179-190
Marnis, H., B. Iswanto., R. Suprapto dan Imron. 2013. Expression of Growth
Hormone (PhGH) Gene and Analysis of Insuline-Like Growth Factor I
(IGF-I) Production In African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenic
F-1. Journal of Indonesian Aquaculture. 8(2): 113-119.
Martinez, R., A. Arenal., M.P. Estrada., F. Herrera., V. Huerta., J. Vazquez., T.
Sanchez dan J.D.L. Fuente. 2000. Mendelian Transmission, Transgene
Dosage and Growth Phenotype in Transgenic Tilapia (Oreochromis
Hornorum) Showing Ectopic Expression of Homologous Growth
Hormone. Journal of Aquaculture. 173: 271-283.
Melamed, P., Z. Gong., G. Fletcher dan C.L. Hew. 2002. The Potential Impact of
Modern Biotechnology on Fish Aquaculture. Journal of Aquaculture. 204:
255-269
Murakami, Y., K. Motohashi., K. Yano., K. Ikebukuro., K. Yokoyama., E.
Tamiya dan I. Karube. 1994. Micromachined Electroporation System For
Transgenic Fish. Journal of Biotechnology. 34: 35-42.
Nam, Y.K., C.H. Noh dan D.S. Kim. 1998. Transmission And Expression of An
Integrated Reporter Construct In Three Generations of Transgenic Mud
Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis). Journal of Aquaculture. 172: 229-245.
Noer, A.S dan M. Gustiananda. 2007. PCR Tanpa Isolasi DNA dari Sel Epitel
Rongga Mulut. JMS. 2(1): 35-45
Ono, H., E. Hirose., K. Miyazaki., H. Yamamoto dan J. Matsumoto. 1997.
Transgenic Medaka Fish Bearing the Mouse Tyrosinase Gene: Expression
and Transmission of the Transgene Following Electroporation of the
Orange-Colored Variant. Journal of Pigment Cell Research. 10: 168-175
Parenrengi, A., Alimuddin., Sukenda., K. Sumantadinata dan A. Tenriulo. 2009.
Karakteristik Sekuen cDNA Pengkode Gen Anti Virus dari Udang Windu,
Penaeus monodon. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 4(1): 1-13.
Pharmawati, M. 2009. Optimalisasi Ekstraksi DNA dan PCR-RAPD pada
Grevillea spp. (Proteaceae). Jurnal Biologi. 13(1): 12-16
Reinecke, M., B.T. Bjornsson., W.W. Dickhoff., S.D. McCormick., I. Navarro.,
D.M. Power dan J. Gutierrez. 2005. Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like
Growth Factors in Fish: Where We Are and Where To Go. General and
Comparative Endocrinology. 142: 20-24.
Rosilawati, M. L., P. Sudarmono dan F. Ibrahim. 2002. Sensitivitas Metode PCR
(Polymerase Chain Reaction) Dalam Mendekteksi Isolat Klinis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jurnal Kedokter Trisakti. 21(1): 7-14.
49
Restu, M., Mukrimin dan Gusmiaty. 2012. Optimalisasi Teknik Ekstraksi dan
Isolasi DNA Tanaman Suren (Toona Sureni Merr.) untuk Analisis
Keragaman Genetik berdasarkan Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
(RAPD). Jurnal Natur Indonesia 14(2): 138-142.
Sambrook, J dan Russel, D.W. 2001. Molecular Cloning A Laboratory manual.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory press. Cold Spring Harbor NY USA
Subyakto, S., G. Triastutik., Rustidja., K. Sumantadinata., Alimuddin., M.S. Jati.,
I. Faizal dan R.S. Allah. 2010. Penggunaan Metode Mikroinjeksi dan
Elektroporasi Dalam Transfer Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan (GH) Pada Ikan
Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis). Jurnal Omni-Akuatika. 9(10): 1-8
Tanaka, M dan M. Kinoshita. 2001. Recent Progress in the Generation of
Transgenic Medaka (Oryzias latipes). Journal of Zoological Science. 18:
615-622.
Ulufayo, M. 2009. Haematological Characteristics of Clarias Gariepinus
(Burchell 1822) Juveniles Exposed to Derris Elliptica Root Powder.
African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development. 9(3):
920-933
Vitule, J.R.S., S.C. Umbria dan J.M.R. Aranha. 2006. Introduction of the African
Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) (BURCHELL, 1822) Into Southern Brazil.
Journal of Biological Invasions. 8: 677-681.
Wei, H dan Z.Z. Yan. 2010. Integration Mechanisms of Transgenes and
Population Fitness of GH Transgenic Fish. Journal of Science China Life
Sciences. 53(4): 401-408.
Xie, Y., D. Liu., J. Zou., G. Li dan Z. Zhu. 1993. Gene Transfer Via
Electroporation in Fish. Journal of Aquaculture. 111: 207-213.
Yalcin, S., K. Solak dan I. Akyurt. 2001. Certain Reproductive Characteristics of
the Catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) Living in the River Asi,
Turkey. Turkey Journal Zoologycal. 25: 453-460.
Yazawa, R., I. Hirono dan T. Aoki. 2005. Characterization of Promoter Activities
of Four Different Japanese Flounder Promoters in Transgenic Zebra
fish .
Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 7: 625-633.
Yoshizaki, G., Y. Takeuchi., S. Sakatani dan T. Takeuchi. 2000. Germ CellSpecific Expression of Green Fluorescent Protein in Transgenic Rainbow
Trout Under Control of The Rainbow Trout Vasa-Like Gene Promoter.
Journal of International Journal Development Biology. 44: 323-326.
50
Yuwono, T. 2006. Teori dan Aplikasi Polymerase Chain Reaction. ANDI
OFFSET. Yogyakarta.
Zhu, Z., G. Li., L. He dan S. Chen. 1985. Novel Gene Transfer Into The Fertilized
Eggs Of Gold Fish (Carassius Auratus L. 1758). Journal of ichthyology. 1:
31-34.
Zhong, C., Y. Song., Y. Wang., Y. Li., L. Liao., S. Xie., Z. Zhu dan W. Hu. 2012.
Growth Hormone Transgene Effects on Growth Performance are
Inconsistent Among Offspring Derived From Different Homozygous
Transgenic Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Journal of Aquaculture.
356-357: 404-411.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akinwole, A.O., A.F. Bankola., A.B. Dauda dan O.E. Saliu. 2014. Growth and
Survival of Clarias Gariepinus (Burchell 1822) Fingerlings Cultured at
Different Stocking Densities in Igboora, Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of
Agriculture and Biodiversity Research. 3(4): 58-60.
Alimuddin., G. Yoshizaki., O. Carman dan K. Sumantadinata. 2003. Aplikasi
Transfer Gen Dalam Akuakultur. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia. 2(1):
41-50.
Alimuddin., L.I. Purwanti., M.H.F. Ath-thar., C. Muluk., O. Carman dan K.
Sumantadinata. 2008. Aktivitas Promoter B-actin Ikan Medaka Jepang
(Oryzias latipes) pada Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio). Jurnal Natur
Indonesia. 11(2): 70-77.
Aris, M., Sukenda., E. Harris., M.F. Sukadi dan M. Yuhana. 2013. Identifikasi
molekular bakteri patogen dan desain primer PCR (Molecular
identification of pathogenic bacteria and PCR specific primer design).
Jurnal Budidaya Perairan. 1(3): 43-50.
Bayer, T.A dan J.A. Campos-Ortega. 1992. A Transgene Containing Lacz is
Expressed In Primary Sensory Neurons In Zebrafish. Journal of
Development. 115: 421-426.
Beardmore, J.A dan J.S. Porter. 2003. Genetically Modified Organisms and
Aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Circular. No. 989. Rome. 35p.
Badan
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2012.
Pembentukan Strain Ikan Lele Cepat Tumbuh. Kementrian Kelautan dan
Perikanan.
Canosa, L.F., J.P. Chang dan R.E. Peter. Neuroendocrine Control of Growth
Hormone in Fish. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 151: 1-26.
Chapman dan Hall. 1995. Molecular Genetics in Fisheries. T J Press (Padstow)
Ltd. London
Cheng, C.A., K.L. Lu., E.L. Lau., T.Y. Yang., C.Y. Lee., J.L. Wu dan C.Y.
Chang. 2002. Growth Promotion in Ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis) by Gene
Transfer of The Rainbow Trout Growth Hormone Gene. Journal of
Zoological Studies. 41(3): 303-310.
Chong, S.S.C dan J.R. Vielkind. 1989. Expression and Fate of CAT Reporter
Gene Microinjected Into Fertilized Medaka (Oryzias latipes) Eggs In The
Form of Plasmid DNA, Recombinant Phage Particles and Its DNA.
Journal of Theor Appl Genet. 78: 369-380.
46
Devlin, R.H., T.Y. Yesaki., C.A. Biagi., E.M. Donaldson., P. Swanson dan W-K.
Chan. 1994. Extraordinary Salmon Growth. Jurnal of Nature. 371: 209–
210.
Devlin, R.H., T.Y.Yesaki., E.M. Donalson dan C.L. Hew. Transmission and
Phenotypic Effects of an Antifreeze/GH Gene Construct in Coho Salmon
(Oncorhynchus kisutch). Journal of Aquaculture. 137: 161-169.
Dewi, R.R.S.P.S., H. Marnis., R. Suprapto dan N. Syawalia. 2013. Produksi Ikan
Lele Cepat Tumbuh Generasi F-0 Menggunakan Metode Transgenesis.
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 8(2): 173-180.
Ding, Y.E., Z.Z. Yan dan S.Y. Hua. 2015. Fish Genome Manipulation and
Directional Breeding. Journal of Sciences China Life Sci. 58: 170-177
Dunham, R.A., G. Warr., A. Nichols., P.L. Duncan., B. Argue., D. Middleton dan
Z. Liu. 2002. Enhanced Bacterial Disease Resistance of Transgenic
Channel Catfish (Ictalarus punctatus) Possessing Cecropin Genes.
Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 4: 338-344.
Du, S.J., Z. Gong., G.L. Fletcher., M.A. Shears., M.J. King., D.R. Idler dan C.L.
Hew. 1992. Growth Enhancement In Transgenic Atlantic SalmonBy The
Use of An “All Fish” Chimeric Growth Hormone Gene Construct. Journal
Nature Biotecthnology. 10: 176-181
Faqih, A. R. 2011. Penurunan Motilitas dan Daya Fertilitas Sperma Ikan Lele
Dumbo (Clarias spp) Pasca Perlakuan Stress Kejutan Listrik. Journal of
Exp. Life Science. 1(2) : 56-110.
Fletcher, G.L dan P.L. Davies. 1991. Transgenic Fish For Aquaculture. Journal of
Genetic Engineering. 13: 331-370
Gabriel, U.U., G.N.O. Ezeri dan O.O. Opabunmi. 2004. Influence of Sex, Source,
Health Status and Acclimation on the Haematology of Clarias Gariepinus
(Burch,1822). African Journal of Biotechnology. 3(9): 463-467.
Garlagher, S.R. 2004. Quantitation of DNA and RNA with Absorption and
Fluorescence Spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Molecular Biology.
A.3D.1-A.3D.12
Hew, C.L dan G.L. Fletcher. 2001. The Role of Aquatic Biotechnology in
Aquaculture. Journal of Aquaculture. 197: 191-204.
Hostetler, H.A., S.L. Peck dan W.M. Muir. 2003. High Efficiency Production of
Germ-Line Transgenic Japanese Medaka (Oryzias latipes) by
Electroporation With Direct Current-Shifted Radio Frequency Pulses.
Journal of Transgenic Research. 12: 413-424.
47
Huang, C.J., T.S. Jou., Y.L. Ho., W.H. Lee., Y.T. Jeng., F.J. Hsieh dan H.J. Tsai.
2005. Conditional Expression of a MyocardiumSpeci
fic Transgene in
Zebrafish Transgenic Lines. Journal of Developmental Dynamics. 233:
1294-1303.
Hulata, G. 2001. Genetic Manipulations in Aquaculture: A Review of Stock
Improvement by Classical and Modern Technologies. Journal of Genetica.
111: 155-173.
Inoue, K., S. Yamashita., J-i. Hata., S. Kabeno. S. Asada., E. Nagahisa dan T.
Fujita. Elecctroporation as A New Technique For Producing Transgenic
Fish. Journal of Cell Differentiation and Development. 29: 123-128.
Iyengar, A., F. Muller dan MacLean. 1996. Regulation and expression of
transgenes in fish. Journal of Transgenic Research. 5: 147-166.
Kinoshita, M., M. Yamauchi., M. Sasanuma., Y. Ishikawa., T. Osada., K. Inoue.,
Y. Wakamatsu dan K. Ozato. 2003. A Transgene and Its Expression
Profile are Stably Transmitted to Offspring in Transgenic Medaka
Generated by the Particle Gun Method. Journal of Zoological Science. 20:
869-875
Kobayashi, S., Alimuddin., T. Morita., M. Miwa., J. Lu., M. Endo., T. Takeuchi
dan G. Yoshizaki. 2007. Transgenic Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Over-expressing Growth Hormone Show Reduced Ammonia Excretion.
Journal of Aquaculture. 270: 427-435.
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten., S.N. Kartikasari dan S. Wirjoatmojo. 1993.
Freshwater Fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Barkeley Book. Pte
Ltd, Terrer Road. Singapore.
Liu, Z.J dan J.F. Cordes. 2004. DNA Marker Technologies and Their Applications
in Aquaculture Genetics. Journal of Aquaculture. 238: 1-37.
Liu, Z., B. Moav., A.J. Faraz., K.S. Guise., A.R. Kapuscinski dan P.B. Hackett.
1990. Functional Analysis of Elements Affecting Expression of the β-Actin
Gene of Carp. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Biology. 10(7): 34323440.
Lu, Y., J.M. Thomson., H.Y.F. Wong., S.M. Hammond dan B.L.M. Hogan. 2007.
Lu, J.K., B.H. Fu., J.L.Wu dan T.T. Chen. 2002. Production of Transgenic Silver
Sea Bream (Sparus sarba) by Different Gene Transfer Methods. Journal of
Marine Biotechnology. 4: 328–337.
Marnis, H., B. Iswanto., R. Suprapto., Imron dan R.R.S.P.S. Dewi. 2014.
Transmisi, Ekspresi, dan Distribusi Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin
48
Siam Pada Ikan Lele Afrika (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenik F-2. Jurnal
Riset Akuakultur. 9(2): 179-190
Marnis, H., B. Iswanto., R. Suprapto dan Imron. 2013. Expression of Growth
Hormone (PhGH) Gene and Analysis of Insuline-Like Growth Factor I
(IGF-I) Production In African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Transgenic
F-1. Journal of Indonesian Aquaculture. 8(2): 113-119.
Martinez, R., A. Arenal., M.P. Estrada., F. Herrera., V. Huerta., J. Vazquez., T.
Sanchez dan J.D.L. Fuente. 2000. Mendelian Transmission, Transgene
Dosage and Growth Phenotype in Transgenic Tilapia (Oreochromis
Hornorum) Showing Ectopic Expression of Homologous Growth
Hormone. Journal of Aquaculture. 173: 271-283.
Melamed, P., Z. Gong., G. Fletcher dan C.L. Hew. 2002. The Potential Impact of
Modern Biotechnology on Fish Aquaculture. Journal of Aquaculture. 204:
255-269
Murakami, Y., K. Motohashi., K. Yano., K. Ikebukuro., K. Yokoyama., E.
Tamiya dan I. Karube. 1994. Micromachined Electroporation System For
Transgenic Fish. Journal of Biotechnology. 34: 35-42.
Nam, Y.K., C.H. Noh dan D.S. Kim. 1998. Transmission And Expression of An
Integrated Reporter Construct In Three Generations of Transgenic Mud
Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis). Journal of Aquaculture. 172: 229-245.
Noer, A.S dan M. Gustiananda. 2007. PCR Tanpa Isolasi DNA dari Sel Epitel
Rongga Mulut. JMS. 2(1): 35-45
Ono, H., E. Hirose., K. Miyazaki., H. Yamamoto dan J. Matsumoto. 1997.
Transgenic Medaka Fish Bearing the Mouse Tyrosinase Gene: Expression
and Transmission of the Transgene Following Electroporation of the
Orange-Colored Variant. Journal of Pigment Cell Research. 10: 168-175
Parenrengi, A., Alimuddin., Sukenda., K. Sumantadinata dan A. Tenriulo. 2009.
Karakteristik Sekuen cDNA Pengkode Gen Anti Virus dari Udang Windu,
Penaeus monodon. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur. 4(1): 1-13.
Pharmawati, M. 2009. Optimalisasi Ekstraksi DNA dan PCR-RAPD pada
Grevillea spp. (Proteaceae). Jurnal Biologi. 13(1): 12-16
Reinecke, M., B.T. Bjornsson., W.W. Dickhoff., S.D. McCormick., I. Navarro.,
D.M. Power dan J. Gutierrez. 2005. Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like
Growth Factors in Fish: Where We Are and Where To Go. General and
Comparative Endocrinology. 142: 20-24.
Rosilawati, M. L., P. Sudarmono dan F. Ibrahim. 2002. Sensitivitas Metode PCR
(Polymerase Chain Reaction) Dalam Mendekteksi Isolat Klinis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jurnal Kedokter Trisakti. 21(1): 7-14.
49
Restu, M., Mukrimin dan Gusmiaty. 2012. Optimalisasi Teknik Ekstraksi dan
Isolasi DNA Tanaman Suren (Toona Sureni Merr.) untuk Analisis
Keragaman Genetik berdasarkan Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
(RAPD). Jurnal Natur Indonesia 14(2): 138-142.
Sambrook, J dan Russel, D.W. 2001. Molecular Cloning A Laboratory manual.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory press. Cold Spring Harbor NY USA
Subyakto, S., G. Triastutik., Rustidja., K. Sumantadinata., Alimuddin., M.S. Jati.,
I. Faizal dan R.S. Allah. 2010. Penggunaan Metode Mikroinjeksi dan
Elektroporasi Dalam Transfer Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan (GH) Pada Ikan
Kerapu Tikus (Cromileptes altivelis). Jurnal Omni-Akuatika. 9(10): 1-8
Tanaka, M dan M. Kinoshita. 2001. Recent Progress in the Generation of
Transgenic Medaka (Oryzias latipes). Journal of Zoological Science. 18:
615-622.
Ulufayo, M. 2009. Haematological Characteristics of Clarias Gariepinus
(Burchell 1822) Juveniles Exposed to Derris Elliptica Root Powder.
African Journal of Food Agriculture Nutrition and Development. 9(3):
920-933
Vitule, J.R.S., S.C. Umbria dan J.M.R. Aranha. 2006. Introduction of the African
Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) (BURCHELL, 1822) Into Southern Brazil.
Journal of Biological Invasions. 8: 677-681.
Wei, H dan Z.Z. Yan. 2010. Integration Mechanisms of Transgenes and
Population Fitness of GH Transgenic Fish. Journal of Science China Life
Sciences. 53(4): 401-408.
Xie, Y., D. Liu., J. Zou., G. Li dan Z. Zhu. 1993. Gene Transfer Via
Electroporation in Fish. Journal of Aquaculture. 111: 207-213.
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