Analisis Multivariat Pediatric Appendicitis Score dan Variabel Lain dalam Menunjang Diagnosis Apendisitis Akut pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adelia. Prevalensi apendisitis akut pada anak di rumah sakit Immanuel Bandung
periode Januari-Desember 2011. Bandung. Skripsi, FK Universitas
Kedokteran Maranatha Bandung. 2012.
Appendicitis. In DynaMed [database online]. EBSCO Information
Services. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=DynaM
ed&id=115548. Updated November 21, 2013. Accesssed November 28,
2013.
Bahar, Mehrabi M, Jangjoo, et al. Wound infection incidence in patients with
simple ang gangrenous or perforated appendicitis. Archives of Iranian
Med. 2010;13(1):13-16.
Ballester JCA, Sanchez AG, Ballester F. Epidemiology of appendectomy and
appendicitis in the Valencian community (Spain) 1998-2007. Dig Surg.
2009;26:406-412.
Bansal, Samiksha, Benever, et al. Appendicitis in children less than 5 years old:
influence of age in presentation and outcome. The Am J of Surg.
2012;204(6):1031-1035.
Bhatt M. Prospective validation of the pediatric appendicitis score in a Canadian
pediatric emergency department. Montreal. Thesis, McGill University.
2008.
Craig
S.
Appendicitis.
Medscape
reference.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895.
Updated
November 25, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Dahlan MS. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan.Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba
Medika; 2011.
Deng Y, David C, Chang, et al. Seasonal and day of the weak variations of
perforated appendicitis in US children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010;26:691-696.
Eylin. Karakteristik pasien dan diagnosis histologi pada kasus apendisitis
berdasarkan data registrasi depatremen patologi anatomi FKUI RSUPN
Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2003-2007. Jakarta. Skripsi, FK
Universitas Indonesia. 2009.
Fallon SC, Hassan SF, Larimer EL, et al. Modification of evidence-based protocol
fo advanced appendicitis in children. J of Surg Research.
2013;185(1):273-277.
Goldman RD, Carter S, Stephens D, et al. Prospective validation of pediatric
appendicitis score. J Pediatr. 2008; 153:278-282.
Goulder F and Simpson T. Pediatric appendicitis score: a retrospective analysis. J
Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2008;13(4)125-127.
Groves, Leslie B, Ladd, et al. Comparing the cost and outcomes of laparoscopic
versus appendectomy for perforated appendicitis in children. The Am Surg.
2013;79(9):861-864.
Huckins, David S, Simon, et al. A novel biomarker panel to rule out acute
appendicitis in pediatric patients with abdominal pain. The Am J of Emerg
Med. 2013;31(9):1368-1375.
Humes DJ and Simpson J. Clinical presentation of acute appendicitis: clinical
signs – laboratory findings – clinical scores, alvarado score and derivate
scores. doi: 10.1007/174_2011_211.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ivan CP. Karakteristik penderita apendisitis di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
pada tahun 2009. http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21908.
Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2013.
James, Iyore A, Druhan, et al. The presence but not the location of an
appendicolith affects the success of interval appendectomy in children
with ruptured appendicitis. Surg Science. 2011;2(2):39-44.
Jangra, Babita, Jangra, et al. Seasonal and day of weak variations in acute
appendicitis in north Indian children. J of Indian Association of Pediatr
Surg 2013;18(1):42-43.
Jaremko, Jacob L, Crocket, et al. Incidence and significance of inconclusive
results in ultrasound for appendicitis in children and teenagers. Canadian
Association of Radiol J. 2011;62(3):197-202.
Kadhim MM. Appendectomy in pediatrics the value of peritoneal fluid smear and
its bacteriological profile. OJMM. 2012;2:147-152.
Kutasy B, Laxamandass G, Puri P.Is C-reactive protein a reliable test for
suspected appendicitis in extremely obese children? Pediatr Surg Int.
2010;26:123-125.
Lazaro ED. Swedish scientists say antibiotics could replace surgery for
appendicitis.
http://www.sci-news.com/medicine/article00620.html.
Updated September 28, 2012. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Lee JH, Park, YS, Choi JS. The epidemiology of appendicitis in south Korea:
national registry data. J Epidemiol. 2010;20(2):97-105.
Lee
SL.
Vermiform
appendix.
Medscape
reference.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/195652-overview.
Updated October 18, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Legal definition of a child: NSPCC fact sheet. NSPCC Web
site. http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/research/questions/definition_of_a_c
hild. Updated July, 2013. Accesssed November 28, 2013.
Maki, Alexandra C, Combs, et al. Enterobius vermicularis: a cause of acute
appendicitis in children. The Am Surg. 2012;78(12):E523-524.
Mandeville K, Pottker T, Bulloch B, et al. Using appendicitis scores in the
pediatric emergency department. J.Ajem, 2011;29(9):927-977.
Merhi BA, Khalil M, and Daoud N. Comparison of Alvarado score evaluation and
clinical judgment in acute appendicitis. J Med Arh. 2014; 68(1):10-13.
Minkes
RK.
Pediatric
appendicitis.
Medscape
reference. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/926795. Updated April
25, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Narsule, Chaitan, Kahle, et al. Effect of delay in presentation on rate of
perforation in children with appendicitis. The Am J of Emerg Med.
2011;29(8):890-893.
Obinna O, Adibe, Oliver J, et al. Severity of appendicitis corelates with the
pediatric appendicitis score. Pediatr Surg Int. 2011;27:655-658.
Oguntola A, Adeoti M, Oyemolade T. Appendicitis: trends in incidence, age, sex,
and seasonal variations in south-western Nigeria. Annals of African Med.
2010;9(4):213-217.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pediatric appendicitis/appendectomy evidence review. The Medical University of
South
Carolina
Library
website. http://musc.libguides.com/evidencereviewpedsappy. Updated July
9, 2013. Accesssed November 28, 2013.
Samuel M. Pediatric appendicitis score. J of Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(6):877-881.
Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-3.
Jakarta, Indonesia: Sagung Seto; 2008.
Satria RE. Keakuratan Pediatric Appendicitis Score dalam menegakkan diagnosis
apendisitis akut pada anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Medan.
Tesis, FK Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2015.
Saucier A, Eunice Y, Huang, et al. Prospective evaluation of a clinical pathway
for suspected appendicitis. Pediatrics. 2013;e88-e95.
Schietroma, Mario, Piccione, et al. Peritonitis from perforated appendicitis: stress
response after laparoscopic or open treatment. The Am Surg.
2012;78(5):582-590.
Schneider C, Kharbanda A and Bachur R. Evaluating appendictis scoring system
using a prospective pediatric cohort. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2007;
49(6):778-784.
Sitorus ASN. Karakteristik letak perforasi dan usia pada pasien yang didiagnosis
menderita apendisitis perforasi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo antara
tahun 2005 hingga 2007. Jakarta. Skripsi, FK Universitas Indonesia. 2009.
Smallman-Raynor MR, Cliff AD, Ord JK. Common scute childhood infections
and appendicitis: a historical study of statistical association in 27 English
public boarding schools, 1930-1934. Epidemiol and Infection.
2010;138(8):1155-1165.
Utama HSY. Digestive surgery serie: appendicitis (sign, symptoms, etiology,
definition,
diagnosis
and
management). http://www.dokterbedahherryyudha.com/2012/04/appendici
tis-sign-symptoms-etiology.html. Updated April 11, 2012. Accessed
December 2, 2013.
Varadhan KK, Humes DJ, Neal KR, Lobo DN. Antibiotic therapy versus
appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a meta-analysis. World J Surg.
2010;34:199-209.
Victor Y, Kong, Bulajic B, et al. Acute appendicitis in a developing country.
World J Surg. 2012;36:2068-2071.
Wesson
DE,
Singer
JI,
Wiley
JF.
Acute
appendicitis
in
children.
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-appendicitis-inchildren-cli...Updated July 25, 2014. Accesssed August 07, 2014.
Wu H, Yang W, Wu K, et al. Diagnosing appendicitis at different time points in
children with right lower quadrant pain: comparison between pediatric
appendicitis score and the the alvarado score. World J Surg. 2012;36:216221.
Zadeh.
Appendicitis.
Zadeh
Surgical
Inc
Web
site.
http://www.zadehsurgical.com/general-surgery-servicesencino/appendicitis. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Adelia. Prevalensi apendisitis akut pada anak di rumah sakit Immanuel Bandung
periode Januari-Desember 2011. Bandung. Skripsi, FK Universitas
Kedokteran Maranatha Bandung. 2012.
Appendicitis. In DynaMed [database online]. EBSCO Information
Services. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=DynaM
ed&id=115548. Updated November 21, 2013. Accesssed November 28,
2013.
Bahar, Mehrabi M, Jangjoo, et al. Wound infection incidence in patients with
simple ang gangrenous or perforated appendicitis. Archives of Iranian
Med. 2010;13(1):13-16.
Ballester JCA, Sanchez AG, Ballester F. Epidemiology of appendectomy and
appendicitis in the Valencian community (Spain) 1998-2007. Dig Surg.
2009;26:406-412.
Bansal, Samiksha, Benever, et al. Appendicitis in children less than 5 years old:
influence of age in presentation and outcome. The Am J of Surg.
2012;204(6):1031-1035.
Bhatt M. Prospective validation of the pediatric appendicitis score in a Canadian
pediatric emergency department. Montreal. Thesis, McGill University.
2008.
Craig
S.
Appendicitis.
Medscape
reference.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895.
Updated
November 25, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Dahlan MS. Statistik Untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan.Edisi 5. Jakarta: Salemba
Medika; 2011.
Deng Y, David C, Chang, et al. Seasonal and day of the weak variations of
perforated appendicitis in US children. Pediatr Surg Int. 2010;26:691-696.
Eylin. Karakteristik pasien dan diagnosis histologi pada kasus apendisitis
berdasarkan data registrasi depatremen patologi anatomi FKUI RSUPN
Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2003-2007. Jakarta. Skripsi, FK
Universitas Indonesia. 2009.
Fallon SC, Hassan SF, Larimer EL, et al. Modification of evidence-based protocol
fo advanced appendicitis in children. J of Surg Research.
2013;185(1):273-277.
Goldman RD, Carter S, Stephens D, et al. Prospective validation of pediatric
appendicitis score. J Pediatr. 2008; 153:278-282.
Goulder F and Simpson T. Pediatric appendicitis score: a retrospective analysis. J
Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2008;13(4)125-127.
Groves, Leslie B, Ladd, et al. Comparing the cost and outcomes of laparoscopic
versus appendectomy for perforated appendicitis in children. The Am Surg.
2013;79(9):861-864.
Huckins, David S, Simon, et al. A novel biomarker panel to rule out acute
appendicitis in pediatric patients with abdominal pain. The Am J of Emerg
Med. 2013;31(9):1368-1375.
Humes DJ and Simpson J. Clinical presentation of acute appendicitis: clinical
signs – laboratory findings – clinical scores, alvarado score and derivate
scores. doi: 10.1007/174_2011_211.
43
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Ivan CP. Karakteristik penderita apendisitis di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan
pada tahun 2009. http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/21908.
Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2013.
James, Iyore A, Druhan, et al. The presence but not the location of an
appendicolith affects the success of interval appendectomy in children
with ruptured appendicitis. Surg Science. 2011;2(2):39-44.
Jangra, Babita, Jangra, et al. Seasonal and day of weak variations in acute
appendicitis in north Indian children. J of Indian Association of Pediatr
Surg 2013;18(1):42-43.
Jaremko, Jacob L, Crocket, et al. Incidence and significance of inconclusive
results in ultrasound for appendicitis in children and teenagers. Canadian
Association of Radiol J. 2011;62(3):197-202.
Kadhim MM. Appendectomy in pediatrics the value of peritoneal fluid smear and
its bacteriological profile. OJMM. 2012;2:147-152.
Kutasy B, Laxamandass G, Puri P.Is C-reactive protein a reliable test for
suspected appendicitis in extremely obese children? Pediatr Surg Int.
2010;26:123-125.
Lazaro ED. Swedish scientists say antibiotics could replace surgery for
appendicitis.
http://www.sci-news.com/medicine/article00620.html.
Updated September 28, 2012. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Lee JH, Park, YS, Choi JS. The epidemiology of appendicitis in south Korea:
national registry data. J Epidemiol. 2010;20(2):97-105.
Lee
SL.
Vermiform
appendix.
Medscape
reference.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/195652-overview.
Updated October 18, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Legal definition of a child: NSPCC fact sheet. NSPCC Web
site. http://www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/research/questions/definition_of_a_c
hild. Updated July, 2013. Accesssed November 28, 2013.
Maki, Alexandra C, Combs, et al. Enterobius vermicularis: a cause of acute
appendicitis in children. The Am Surg. 2012;78(12):E523-524.
Mandeville K, Pottker T, Bulloch B, et al. Using appendicitis scores in the
pediatric emergency department. J.Ajem, 2011;29(9):927-977.
Merhi BA, Khalil M, and Daoud N. Comparison of Alvarado score evaluation and
clinical judgment in acute appendicitis. J Med Arh. 2014; 68(1):10-13.
Minkes
RK.
Pediatric
appendicitis.
Medscape
reference. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/926795. Updated April
25, 2013. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Narsule, Chaitan, Kahle, et al. Effect of delay in presentation on rate of
perforation in children with appendicitis. The Am J of Emerg Med.
2011;29(8):890-893.
Obinna O, Adibe, Oliver J, et al. Severity of appendicitis corelates with the
pediatric appendicitis score. Pediatr Surg Int. 2011;27:655-658.
Oguntola A, Adeoti M, Oyemolade T. Appendicitis: trends in incidence, age, sex,
and seasonal variations in south-western Nigeria. Annals of African Med.
2010;9(4):213-217.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Pediatric appendicitis/appendectomy evidence review. The Medical University of
South
Carolina
Library
website. http://musc.libguides.com/evidencereviewpedsappy. Updated July
9, 2013. Accesssed November 28, 2013.
Samuel M. Pediatric appendicitis score. J of Pediatr Surg. 2002;37(6):877-881.
Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-3.
Jakarta, Indonesia: Sagung Seto; 2008.
Satria RE. Keakuratan Pediatric Appendicitis Score dalam menegakkan diagnosis
apendisitis akut pada anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. Medan.
Tesis, FK Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2015.
Saucier A, Eunice Y, Huang, et al. Prospective evaluation of a clinical pathway
for suspected appendicitis. Pediatrics. 2013;e88-e95.
Schietroma, Mario, Piccione, et al. Peritonitis from perforated appendicitis: stress
response after laparoscopic or open treatment. The Am Surg.
2012;78(5):582-590.
Schneider C, Kharbanda A and Bachur R. Evaluating appendictis scoring system
using a prospective pediatric cohort. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 2007;
49(6):778-784.
Sitorus ASN. Karakteristik letak perforasi dan usia pada pasien yang didiagnosis
menderita apendisitis perforasi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo antara
tahun 2005 hingga 2007. Jakarta. Skripsi, FK Universitas Indonesia. 2009.
Smallman-Raynor MR, Cliff AD, Ord JK. Common scute childhood infections
and appendicitis: a historical study of statistical association in 27 English
public boarding schools, 1930-1934. Epidemiol and Infection.
2010;138(8):1155-1165.
Utama HSY. Digestive surgery serie: appendicitis (sign, symptoms, etiology,
definition,
diagnosis
and
management). http://www.dokterbedahherryyudha.com/2012/04/appendici
tis-sign-symptoms-etiology.html. Updated April 11, 2012. Accessed
December 2, 2013.
Varadhan KK, Humes DJ, Neal KR, Lobo DN. Antibiotic therapy versus
appendectomy for acute appendicitis: a meta-analysis. World J Surg.
2010;34:199-209.
Victor Y, Kong, Bulajic B, et al. Acute appendicitis in a developing country.
World J Surg. 2012;36:2068-2071.
Wesson
DE,
Singer
JI,
Wiley
JF.
Acute
appendicitis
in
children.
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-appendicitis-inchildren-cli...Updated July 25, 2014. Accesssed August 07, 2014.
Wu H, Yang W, Wu K, et al. Diagnosing appendicitis at different time points in
children with right lower quadrant pain: comparison between pediatric
appendicitis score and the the alvarado score. World J Surg. 2012;36:216221.
Zadeh.
Appendicitis.
Zadeh
Surgical
Inc
Web
site.
http://www.zadehsurgical.com/general-surgery-servicesencino/appendicitis. Accessed December 2, 2013.
Universitas Sumatera Utara