S SEJ 0901393 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ......................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan dan Batasan Masalah ......................................................................... 6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 7
1.5 Penjelasan Judul................................................................................................. 8
1.6 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ........................................................................... 9
1.7 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................................ 10
BAB II TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN DAN LANDASAN TEORI ........................ 13
2.1 Tinjauan Kepustakaan........................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 Hubungan Agama Dengan Politik ........................................................... 14
2.1.2 Kekuasaan Paus ....................................................................................... 17
2.1.3 Jerman Pada Masa Kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler ..................................... 20
2.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................................................. 23
2.2.1 Teori Diplomasi ....................................................................................... 23
2.2.3 Teori Politik Luar Negeri......................................................................... 25
2.3 Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................................... 26
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 28
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 31
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ............................................. 31
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .......................................................... 32
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ................................................................................. 34
3.1.4 Bimbingan................................................................................................ 34
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 35
v
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2.1 Pengumpulan Sumber (Heuristik) ........................................................... 35
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber .......................................................................................... 37
3.2.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ............................................................................ 38
3.2.2.2 Kritik Internal .............................................................................. 40
3.2.3 Interpretasi ............................................................................................... 43
3.2.4 Historiografi ............................................................................................. 44
BAB IV AGAMA DAN POLITIK: Suatu Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Vatikan
Dibawah Paus Pius XII Dengan Rezim Nazi Jerman Tahun 1939 – 1945................ 48
4.1 Tinjauan umum mengenai hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman sebelum
masa kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler .................................................................... 49
4.1.1 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Heinrich IV….
51
4.1.2 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Heinrich V…..
52
4.1.3 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Martin
Luther…………………………………………………………………… 54
4.1.4 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Otto von
Bismarck………………………………………………………………... 61
4.2 Pandangan politik Adolf Hitler terhadap agama, khususnya terhadap Gereja
Kaolik Roma ..................................................................................................... 66
4.2.1 Latar belakang kehidupan Adolf Hitler ................................................... 66
4.2.2 Karir politik Adolf Hitler ......................................................................... 69
4.2.3 Pandangan Adolf Hitler terhadap agama ................................................. 75
4.2.4 Pandangan Adolf Hitler terhadap Gereja Katolik Roma ......................... 77
4.3 Latar belakang Paus Pius XII mengadakan kerjasama politik dengan Rezim
Nazi di Jerman ................................................................................................. 78
4.3.1 Karir Pacelli (Paus Pius XII) ................................................................... 80
4.3.2 Hubungan Jerman dengan Vatikan .......................................................... 83
4.3.2.1 Hubungan Politik ....................................................................… 83
4.4 Dampak hubungan politik bagi kedua belah pihak, serta bagi masyarakat
Katolik Roma ................................................................................................... 98
4.4.1 Dampak bagi Jerman ............................................................................... 98
4.4.2 Dampak bagi Vatikan .............................................................................. 99
vi
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.4.3 Dampak bagi masyarakat Katolik Roma ................................................. 101
BAB V KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................ 103
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 103
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 107
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
vii
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................................... i
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ......................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI.................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................................... viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan dan Batasan Masalah ......................................................................... 6
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................................... 7
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................................................. 7
1.5 Penjelasan Judul................................................................................................. 8
1.6 Metode dan Teknik Penelitian ........................................................................... 9
1.7 Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ................................................................................ 10
BAB II TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN DAN LANDASAN TEORI ........................ 13
2.1 Tinjauan Kepustakaan........................................................................................ 14
2.1.1 Hubungan Agama Dengan Politik ........................................................... 14
2.1.2 Kekuasaan Paus ....................................................................................... 17
2.1.3 Jerman Pada Masa Kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler ..................................... 20
2.2 Landasan Teori .................................................................................................. 23
2.2.1 Teori Diplomasi ....................................................................................... 23
2.2.3 Teori Politik Luar Negeri......................................................................... 25
2.3 Penelitian Terdahulu .......................................................................................... 26
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .............................................................................. 28
3.1 Persiapan Penelitian ........................................................................................... 31
3.1.1 Penentuan dan Pengajuan Tema Penelitian ............................................. 31
3.1.2 Penyusunan Rancangan Penelitian .......................................................... 32
3.1.3 Mengurus Perizinan ................................................................................. 34
3.1.4 Bimbingan................................................................................................ 34
3.2 Pelaksanaan Penelitian ....................................................................................... 35
v
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3.2.1 Pengumpulan Sumber (Heuristik) ........................................................... 35
3.2.2 Kritik Sumber .......................................................................................... 37
3.2.2.1 Kritik Eksternal ............................................................................ 38
3.2.2.2 Kritik Internal .............................................................................. 40
3.2.3 Interpretasi ............................................................................................... 43
3.2.4 Historiografi ............................................................................................. 44
BAB IV AGAMA DAN POLITIK: Suatu Tinjauan Tentang Hubungan Vatikan
Dibawah Paus Pius XII Dengan Rezim Nazi Jerman Tahun 1939 – 1945................ 48
4.1 Tinjauan umum mengenai hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman sebelum
masa kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler .................................................................... 49
4.1.1 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Heinrich IV….
51
4.1.2 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Heinrich V…..
52
4.1.3 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Martin
Luther…………………………………………………………………… 54
4.1.4 Hubungan agama dengan politik di Jerman pada masa Otto von
Bismarck………………………………………………………………... 61
4.2 Pandangan politik Adolf Hitler terhadap agama, khususnya terhadap Gereja
Kaolik Roma ..................................................................................................... 66
4.2.1 Latar belakang kehidupan Adolf Hitler ................................................... 66
4.2.2 Karir politik Adolf Hitler ......................................................................... 69
4.2.3 Pandangan Adolf Hitler terhadap agama ................................................. 75
4.2.4 Pandangan Adolf Hitler terhadap Gereja Katolik Roma ......................... 77
4.3 Latar belakang Paus Pius XII mengadakan kerjasama politik dengan Rezim
Nazi di Jerman ................................................................................................. 78
4.3.1 Karir Pacelli (Paus Pius XII) ................................................................... 80
4.3.2 Hubungan Jerman dengan Vatikan .......................................................... 83
4.3.2.1 Hubungan Politik ....................................................................… 83
4.4 Dampak hubungan politik bagi kedua belah pihak, serta bagi masyarakat
Katolik Roma ................................................................................................... 98
4.4.1 Dampak bagi Jerman ............................................................................... 98
4.4.2 Dampak bagi Vatikan .............................................................................. 99
vi
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.4.3 Dampak bagi masyarakat Katolik Roma ................................................. 101
BAB V KESIMPULAN ............................................................................................ 103
5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 103
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 105
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................... 107
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
RIWAYAT HIDUP
vii
Yophy Diky Wahyudi, 2015
AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu