Perbandingan Kepekaan Bakteri Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Terhadap Antibiotik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Pada Tahun 2012
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Somily, A. M., Absar, M. M., Arshad, M. Z., 2012. Antimicrobial susceptibility
patterns
of
multidrug-resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
and
Acinetobacter baumannii against carbapenems, colistin, and tigecycline.
Saudi Med J. 33(7).
Angadi, K.M., Kadam, M., Modak, M.S.,2012. Detection of Antibiotic
Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates with Special Reference to
Metallo B- Lactamases from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India.
International Journal of Microbiology Research . 4(7) : 295-298.
Brooks, G., Butel, J., Morse, S., 2007. Pseudomonas, Acinobacter & Bakteri gram
negative yang jarang ditemukan dalam Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 23. EGC: Jakarta : 266-270.
Dockrell, D., Wilson, W.R., 2001. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in CURRENT
Diagnosis&Treatment in Infectious Disease . International Edition.
UnitedStates of America : Medical Publishing Division : 567-579.
Ducel, G., Fabry, J., Nicolle, L., 2002. Prevention of hospital -acquired infections.
World Health Organization . 2th ed. 12 : 9-10.
Fatima, A., Naqvi, S. B., Khaliq, S. A., 2012. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern
of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated frompatients of
lower respiratory tract infections . Pakistan : Hamdard University : 2-4.
Forbes, B.A., Sahm, D.F., Weissfeld., 2007. Gram -negative Bacilli and
Coccobacilli (MacConkey-Positive, Oxidase-positive). Pseudomonas,
Burkholderia and Similar Organism in Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic
Microbiolog. 12th ed. United States American : 343-349.
Gesu, G.P., Marchetti, F., Piccoli, L., 2003. Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin In
Vitro Activities against 4,003 Clinical Bacterial Isolates Collected in 24
Italian Laboratories. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy. 47(2) : 4.
Herawati, F., 2011. Profil Sensitivitas Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa Terhadap
Antibiotik di Salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya : Studi
Deskriptif Periode 2001-2009. Surabaya :Universitas Surabaya.
Katzung, B.G., 1997. Obat-obat Kemoterapeutika dalam Farmakologi Dasar dan
Klinik. Edisi 6. Jakarta : 699-737.
Lessnau, K.D., 2013 .Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. Available:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/226748 -overview.Last
[Diakses 02 Juni 2013].
Lutz, K., Jonathan, L.J., 2011. Prevalence and Antimicrobial -Resistance of
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
in
Swimming
Pools
and
Hot
Tubs.
Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 : 544-564.
Mahmoud, A.B., Zahran, W.A., Hindawi, G.R ., 2013. Prevalence of MultidrugResistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Patients with Nosocomial Infections
at a University Hospital in Egypt, with Special Reference to Typing
Methods. Menofia University. 2013 : 5-6.
Moehario, L. H., Hartono, S., Wardoyo, E. H., Tjoa, E., 2012. Trend of antibiotics
susceptibility of multidrugs resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Jakarta
and surrounding areas from 2004 to 2010. J akarta : Universitas Indonesia .
6(9) : 4-7.
Nejad, S.B., Allegranzi, B., Syed, S.B., Ellis, B & Pitte t, D., 2011. Health-careassociated infection in Africa: a systematic review. Bulletin of the World
Health Organization. 89 : 757-765.
Nicholas, M. M., Flaws, M.L., 2011. Antimicrobial Resistance Mecanism in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clinical Laboratory Science. United States
American. 1 : 48-49.
Rahal, J.J., 2006. Novel Antibiotic Combinations against Infections with Almost
Completely
Resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
and
Species.
Supplement Article. 43(2) : 95-96.
Refdanita, R., Maksum, A., Nurgani, P., Endang., 2004. Pola Kepekaan Kuman
Terhadap Antibiotik di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Fatmawati
Jakarta Tahun 2001-2002. Makara Kesehatan. Jakarta : Universitas
Indonesia. 8(2) : 4-6.
Rukmono, P., Zuraida, R., 2013. Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeroginosaPenyebab Sepsis Neonatorum. Sari Pediatri. Bandar Lampung
:Universitas Lampung. 14(5) : 3-4.
Basak, S., Khodke, M., Bose, S., Mellick, S. K., 2009. Inducible AmpC BetaLactamase Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated in A Rural
Hospital of Central India. 3 : 5-6.
Sahloff, E.G., Martin, S.J., 2002. Extended Beta Lactamase Resistance in the
ICU. Journal of Pharmacy Practice . 15(2) : 96-105.
Setiabudy, R., 2007. Pengantar Antimikroba dalam Farmakologi dan Terapi.
5thEd. Jakarta: 2009 : 587-588.
Savas, L., Duran, N., Savas, N., Onlen, Y., Ocak, S ., 2005. The Prevalence and
Resistance Patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Intensive Care Units in
a University Hospital. Turk J Med Sci. 35 : 317-322.
Struthers, J.K., Westran, R.P., 2003. Characterization of Bacteria From Clinical
Specimens. In :Clinical Bacteriology. United States of American : 53-54.
Todar, K., 2004. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In: Todar, K., Todar's Online
Textbook of Bacteriology.United States of America: University of
Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Bacteriology : 396-404.
Turkyilmaz, S., 2008. Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Dogs with Otitis Externa. Turk J Vet
Anim Sci. 32(1) : 40-41.
Utama, E.D,. 2010. Tes Kepekaan Antimikroba dalam Penuntun Praktikum
Mikrobilogi Basic Biomedical Sciences. Medan : Universitas Sumatera
Utara : 83-85.
Mardiastuti, W. H., Karuniawati, A., Kiranasari, A., Ikaningsih., Kadarsih, R.,
2007. Emerging Resistance Pathogen: Situasi Terkini di Asia, Eropa,
Amerika Serikat, Timur Tengah dan Indonesia.
Indonesia. 57(3) : 4-5.
Jakrata : Universitas
WHO., 2001. WHO Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial
Resistance. (World Health Organization ). 2 : 16-18.
Somily, A. M., Absar, M. M., Arshad, M. Z., 2012. Antimicrobial susceptibility
patterns
of
multidrug-resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
and
Acinetobacter baumannii against carbapenems, colistin, and tigecycline.
Saudi Med J. 33(7).
Angadi, K.M., Kadam, M., Modak, M.S.,2012. Detection of Antibiotic
Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates with Special Reference to
Metallo B- Lactamases from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western India.
International Journal of Microbiology Research . 4(7) : 295-298.
Brooks, G., Butel, J., Morse, S., 2007. Pseudomonas, Acinobacter & Bakteri gram
negative yang jarang ditemukan dalam Jawetz, Melnick & Adelberg
Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 23. EGC: Jakarta : 266-270.
Dockrell, D., Wilson, W.R., 2001. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in CURRENT
Diagnosis&Treatment in Infectious Disease . International Edition.
UnitedStates of America : Medical Publishing Division : 567-579.
Ducel, G., Fabry, J., Nicolle, L., 2002. Prevention of hospital -acquired infections.
World Health Organization . 2th ed. 12 : 9-10.
Fatima, A., Naqvi, S. B., Khaliq, S. A., 2012. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern
of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated frompatients of
lower respiratory tract infections . Pakistan : Hamdard University : 2-4.
Forbes, B.A., Sahm, D.F., Weissfeld., 2007. Gram -negative Bacilli and
Coccobacilli (MacConkey-Positive, Oxidase-positive). Pseudomonas,
Burkholderia and Similar Organism in Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic
Microbiolog. 12th ed. United States American : 343-349.
Gesu, G.P., Marchetti, F., Piccoli, L., 2003. Levofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin In
Vitro Activities against 4,003 Clinical Bacterial Isolates Collected in 24
Italian Laboratories. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy. 47(2) : 4.
Herawati, F., 2011. Profil Sensitivitas Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa Terhadap
Antibiotik di Salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surabaya : Studi
Deskriptif Periode 2001-2009. Surabaya :Universitas Surabaya.
Katzung, B.G., 1997. Obat-obat Kemoterapeutika dalam Farmakologi Dasar dan
Klinik. Edisi 6. Jakarta : 699-737.
Lessnau, K.D., 2013 .Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. Available:
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/226748 -overview.Last
[Diakses 02 Juni 2013].
Lutz, K., Jonathan, L.J., 2011. Prevalence and Antimicrobial -Resistance of
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
in
Swimming
Pools
and
Hot
Tubs.
Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 : 544-564.
Mahmoud, A.B., Zahran, W.A., Hindawi, G.R ., 2013. Prevalence of MultidrugResistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Patients with Nosocomial Infections
at a University Hospital in Egypt, with Special Reference to Typing
Methods. Menofia University. 2013 : 5-6.
Moehario, L. H., Hartono, S., Wardoyo, E. H., Tjoa, E., 2012. Trend of antibiotics
susceptibility of multidrugs resistance Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Jakarta
and surrounding areas from 2004 to 2010. J akarta : Universitas Indonesia .
6(9) : 4-7.
Nejad, S.B., Allegranzi, B., Syed, S.B., Ellis, B & Pitte t, D., 2011. Health-careassociated infection in Africa: a systematic review. Bulletin of the World
Health Organization. 89 : 757-765.
Nicholas, M. M., Flaws, M.L., 2011. Antimicrobial Resistance Mecanism in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clinical Laboratory Science. United States
American. 1 : 48-49.
Rahal, J.J., 2006. Novel Antibiotic Combinations against Infections with Almost
Completely
Resistant
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
and
Species.
Supplement Article. 43(2) : 95-96.
Refdanita, R., Maksum, A., Nurgani, P., Endang., 2004. Pola Kepekaan Kuman
Terhadap Antibiotik di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Fatmawati
Jakarta Tahun 2001-2002. Makara Kesehatan. Jakarta : Universitas
Indonesia. 8(2) : 4-6.
Rukmono, P., Zuraida, R., 2013. Uji Kepekaan Antibiotik Terhadap Pseudomonas
aeroginosaPenyebab Sepsis Neonatorum. Sari Pediatri. Bandar Lampung
:Universitas Lampung. 14(5) : 3-4.
Basak, S., Khodke, M., Bose, S., Mellick, S. K., 2009. Inducible AmpC BetaLactamase Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated in A Rural
Hospital of Central India. 3 : 5-6.
Sahloff, E.G., Martin, S.J., 2002. Extended Beta Lactamase Resistance in the
ICU. Journal of Pharmacy Practice . 15(2) : 96-105.
Setiabudy, R., 2007. Pengantar Antimikroba dalam Farmakologi dan Terapi.
5thEd. Jakarta: 2009 : 587-588.
Savas, L., Duran, N., Savas, N., Onlen, Y., Ocak, S ., 2005. The Prevalence and
Resistance Patterns of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Intensive Care Units in
a University Hospital. Turk J Med Sci. 35 : 317-322.
Struthers, J.K., Westran, R.P., 2003. Characterization of Bacteria From Clinical
Specimens. In :Clinical Bacteriology. United States of American : 53-54.
Todar, K., 2004. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In: Todar, K., Todar's Online
Textbook of Bacteriology.United States of America: University of
Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Bacteriology : 396-404.
Turkyilmaz, S., 2008. Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Dogs with Otitis Externa. Turk J Vet
Anim Sci. 32(1) : 40-41.
Utama, E.D,. 2010. Tes Kepekaan Antimikroba dalam Penuntun Praktikum
Mikrobilogi Basic Biomedical Sciences. Medan : Universitas Sumatera
Utara : 83-85.
Mardiastuti, W. H., Karuniawati, A., Kiranasari, A., Ikaningsih., Kadarsih, R.,
2007. Emerging Resistance Pathogen: Situasi Terkini di Asia, Eropa,
Amerika Serikat, Timur Tengah dan Indonesia.
Indonesia. 57(3) : 4-5.
Jakrata : Universitas
WHO., 2001. WHO Global Strategy for Containment of Antimicrobial
Resistance. (World Health Organization ). 2 : 16-18.