Karakteristik Pasien Epistaksis di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan pada Tahun 2014
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abelkader, M.,Leong, S.C. & White, P.S., 2007. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery for Epistaxis: Long-term Results. J Laryngol Otol, 121
(8): 759-62.
Adam, G.L., Boeis, L.R. & Higler, P.A., 1997. Buku Ajar Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Tenggorokan. Edisi VI. Jakarta: EGC,224-37.
Badran, K., Malik, T.H., Bellosos, A. & Timms, M.S., 2005. Randomized Controlled
Trial Comparing Merocel and RapidRhino Packing in the Management of
Anterior Epistaxis. Clin Otolaryngol, 30 (4): 333-7.
Bull, P.D., 2002. Lecture Note on Disease of the Ear, Nose, and Throat. Oxford:
Blackwell Science,77-80.
Chiu, T.W. & McGarry, G.W., 2007. Prospective Clinical Study of Bleeding Sites in
Idiopathic Adult Posterior Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 137 (3): 3903.
Douglas, R. & Wormald, P.J., 2007. Update on Epistaxis. Curr Opin Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery, 15 (3): 180-3.
Durr, D.G., 2004. Endoscopic Electrosurgical Management of Posterior Epistaxis:
Shifting Paradigm. J Otolaryngol, 33 (4): 211-6.
Eziyi, J.A.E., Akinpelu, O.V., Amusa, Y.B. & Eziyi, E.K., 2009. Epistaxis. East and
Central American Journal, 93-94.
Frazee, T.A. & Hauser, M.S., 2000. Non-Surgical Management of Epistaxis. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg, 58 (4): 419-24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Gifford, T.O. & Orlandi, R.R., 2008. Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 41 (3):
525-36.
Hall & Colman, 2000. In: Burton, M., ed. Hall and Colman’s Disease of Ear,Nose,
and Throat. London: Churchill Livingstone, 119-22.
Herkner, H., Havel, C. & Mullner, M., 2002. Active Epistaxis Associated with
Arterial Hypertension. Am J Emerg Med, 20 (2): 92-5.
Hopf, J.U.G., Hopf, M. & Scherer, H., 2002. Laser Managemenr of Recurrent
Epistaxis. In: Oswal, V. & Remacle, M., Principle and Practice of Lasers in
Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Hague: Kugler, 274-6.
Iskandar, H.N., 2006. Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok. Jakarta: FK UI, 127131.
Jarjour, I.T. & Jarjour, L.K., 2005. Migraine and Recurrent Epistaxis in Children.
Pediatric Neurology, 33 (2): 94-7.
Kucik, C.J. & Clenney, T., 2005. Management of Epistaxis. American Family
Physician, 305-311.
Leong, S.C., Roe, R.J. & Karkanevatos, A., 2005. No frills Management of Epistaxis.
Emerg Med J, 22 (7): 470-2.
Mangunkusumo, E. & Wardani, R., 2007. Dalam: Soepardi, E.A., Iskandar, N. &
Restuti, R.D. Epistaksis. Jakarta: FK UI, 155.
Munir, D.Y., Haryono, A., Rambe, A.Y.M., 2006. Epistaksis. Vol. 39 (3), 274-277.
Nash, C.M. & Simon, F., 2008. Epidemiology of Epistaxis in a Canadian Emergency
Department. Israeli Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23-24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nguyen,
Q.A.,
2011.
Epistaxis.
Available
from:
th
http://www.emedicine.medscape.com [Accesed 10 August 2011].
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Pope, L.E. & Hobbs, C.G., 2005. Epistaxis: An Update on Current Management.
Postgard Med J, 81 (955): 309-14.
Probst, R., Grevers, G. & Iro, H., 2004. Basic Otolaryngology: A Step by Step
Learning Guide. New York: Thieme, 32-5.
Qureishi, A., & Burton, M.J., 2012. Interventions for Recurrent Idiopathic Epistaxis
in Children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9-12.
Rabelo, F.A.W., et al, 2009. Surgical Treatment of
Nasal Packing Refractory
Epistaxis. Brazillian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 75 (3): 18-20.
Reichman, E., et al, 2004. Emergency Medicine Prosedurs. USA: McGraw Hill, 180200.
Santos, P.M. & Lepore, M.L., 2001. In: Balley’s Head and Neck Surgery –
Otolaryngology. Volume I. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Willkins,
415-28.
Sandoval, C., Dong, S., Visintainer, P., Fevzi, O., Somansundaram, J., 2002. Clinical
and laboratory features of 178 children with epistaxis. J Pediatric
Hematooncology, 24: 47-9
Shah, A.G., Stachler, R.J. & Krouse, J.H., 2005. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery as a Primary Management of Severe Posterior Epistaxis
in Patient with Coagulopathy. Ear Nose Throat J, 84 (5): 296-7.
Singer, A.J., et al, 2005. Comparison of Nasal Tampons for the Treatment of
Epistaxis in the Emergency Department. Am Emerg Med, 45 (2): 134-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Teymoortash, A., et al, 2003. Efficacy of Ice Packs in the Management of Epistaxis.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci, 28 (6): 545-7.
Thornton, M.A., Mahest, B.N. & Lang, J., 2005. Posterior Epistaxis: Identification of
Common Bleeding Sites. Laryngoscope, 115 (4): 588-90.
Vaghela, H.M., 2005. Folley Catheter Posterios Nasal Packing. Clin Otolaryngol, 30
(2): 209-10.
Van Den Broek, P. & Feenstra, L., 2009. Hidung dan Sinus Paranasal. Jakarta: EGC,
124 & 178.
Van Wyk, F.C., Massey, S., Worley, G. & Brady, S., 2007. Do All Epistaxis Patients
with a Nasal Pack Need Admission?. J Laryngol Otol, 121 (3): 222-7.
Vieghweg, T.L., Roberson, J.B. & Hudson, J.W., 2006. Epistaxis: Diagnosis and
Treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 64 (3): 511-8.
Willms, P.W.A., Farb, F.L. & Agid, R., 2009. Endovascular Treatment of Epistaxis.
American Journal of Neuroradiology, 1637.
Wormald, P.J., Wee, D.T. & Van Hasselt, C.A., 2000. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery for Refractory Posterior Epistaxis. Am J Rhinol, 14 (4):
261-264.
Yang, D.Z., Cheng, J.N., Han, J., Shu, P. & Zhang, H., 2005. Management of
Intactable Epistaxis and Bleeding Points Localization. Zhonghua Er Bi, 40 (5):
360-2.
Yilmaz, M., et al, 2013. Acute Ischemia of the Parotid Gland and Auricle Following
Embolization for Epistaxis. Laryngoscope, 123 (2): 366-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abelkader, M.,Leong, S.C. & White, P.S., 2007. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery for Epistaxis: Long-term Results. J Laryngol Otol, 121
(8): 759-62.
Adam, G.L., Boeis, L.R. & Higler, P.A., 1997. Buku Ajar Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Tenggorokan. Edisi VI. Jakarta: EGC,224-37.
Badran, K., Malik, T.H., Bellosos, A. & Timms, M.S., 2005. Randomized Controlled
Trial Comparing Merocel and RapidRhino Packing in the Management of
Anterior Epistaxis. Clin Otolaryngol, 30 (4): 333-7.
Bull, P.D., 2002. Lecture Note on Disease of the Ear, Nose, and Throat. Oxford:
Blackwell Science,77-80.
Chiu, T.W. & McGarry, G.W., 2007. Prospective Clinical Study of Bleeding Sites in
Idiopathic Adult Posterior Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 137 (3): 3903.
Douglas, R. & Wormald, P.J., 2007. Update on Epistaxis. Curr Opin Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery, 15 (3): 180-3.
Durr, D.G., 2004. Endoscopic Electrosurgical Management of Posterior Epistaxis:
Shifting Paradigm. J Otolaryngol, 33 (4): 211-6.
Eziyi, J.A.E., Akinpelu, O.V., Amusa, Y.B. & Eziyi, E.K., 2009. Epistaxis. East and
Central American Journal, 93-94.
Frazee, T.A. & Hauser, M.S., 2000. Non-Surgical Management of Epistaxis. J Oral
Maxillofac Surg, 58 (4): 419-24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Gifford, T.O. & Orlandi, R.R., 2008. Epistaxis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 41 (3):
525-36.
Hall & Colman, 2000. In: Burton, M., ed. Hall and Colman’s Disease of Ear,Nose,
and Throat. London: Churchill Livingstone, 119-22.
Herkner, H., Havel, C. & Mullner, M., 2002. Active Epistaxis Associated with
Arterial Hypertension. Am J Emerg Med, 20 (2): 92-5.
Hopf, J.U.G., Hopf, M. & Scherer, H., 2002. Laser Managemenr of Recurrent
Epistaxis. In: Oswal, V. & Remacle, M., Principle and Practice of Lasers in
Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery. Hague: Kugler, 274-6.
Iskandar, H.N., 2006. Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorok. Jakarta: FK UI, 127131.
Jarjour, I.T. & Jarjour, L.K., 2005. Migraine and Recurrent Epistaxis in Children.
Pediatric Neurology, 33 (2): 94-7.
Kucik, C.J. & Clenney, T., 2005. Management of Epistaxis. American Family
Physician, 305-311.
Leong, S.C., Roe, R.J. & Karkanevatos, A., 2005. No frills Management of Epistaxis.
Emerg Med J, 22 (7): 470-2.
Mangunkusumo, E. & Wardani, R., 2007. Dalam: Soepardi, E.A., Iskandar, N. &
Restuti, R.D. Epistaksis. Jakarta: FK UI, 155.
Munir, D.Y., Haryono, A., Rambe, A.Y.M., 2006. Epistaksis. Vol. 39 (3), 274-277.
Nash, C.M. & Simon, F., 2008. Epidemiology of Epistaxis in a Canadian Emergency
Department. Israeli Journal of Emergency Medicine, 23-24.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nguyen,
Q.A.,
2011.
Epistaxis.
Available
from:
th
http://www.emedicine.medscape.com [Accesed 10 August 2011].
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Pope, L.E. & Hobbs, C.G., 2005. Epistaxis: An Update on Current Management.
Postgard Med J, 81 (955): 309-14.
Probst, R., Grevers, G. & Iro, H., 2004. Basic Otolaryngology: A Step by Step
Learning Guide. New York: Thieme, 32-5.
Qureishi, A., & Burton, M.J., 2012. Interventions for Recurrent Idiopathic Epistaxis
in Children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9-12.
Rabelo, F.A.W., et al, 2009. Surgical Treatment of
Nasal Packing Refractory
Epistaxis. Brazillian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 75 (3): 18-20.
Reichman, E., et al, 2004. Emergency Medicine Prosedurs. USA: McGraw Hill, 180200.
Santos, P.M. & Lepore, M.L., 2001. In: Balley’s Head and Neck Surgery –
Otolaryngology. Volume I. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincot Williams & Willkins,
415-28.
Sandoval, C., Dong, S., Visintainer, P., Fevzi, O., Somansundaram, J., 2002. Clinical
and laboratory features of 178 children with epistaxis. J Pediatric
Hematooncology, 24: 47-9
Shah, A.G., Stachler, R.J. & Krouse, J.H., 2005. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery as a Primary Management of Severe Posterior Epistaxis
in Patient with Coagulopathy. Ear Nose Throat J, 84 (5): 296-7.
Singer, A.J., et al, 2005. Comparison of Nasal Tampons for the Treatment of
Epistaxis in the Emergency Department. Am Emerg Med, 45 (2): 134-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Teymoortash, A., et al, 2003. Efficacy of Ice Packs in the Management of Epistaxis.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci, 28 (6): 545-7.
Thornton, M.A., Mahest, B.N. & Lang, J., 2005. Posterior Epistaxis: Identification of
Common Bleeding Sites. Laryngoscope, 115 (4): 588-90.
Vaghela, H.M., 2005. Folley Catheter Posterios Nasal Packing. Clin Otolaryngol, 30
(2): 209-10.
Van Den Broek, P. & Feenstra, L., 2009. Hidung dan Sinus Paranasal. Jakarta: EGC,
124 & 178.
Van Wyk, F.C., Massey, S., Worley, G. & Brady, S., 2007. Do All Epistaxis Patients
with a Nasal Pack Need Admission?. J Laryngol Otol, 121 (3): 222-7.
Vieghweg, T.L., Roberson, J.B. & Hudson, J.W., 2006. Epistaxis: Diagnosis and
Treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 64 (3): 511-8.
Willms, P.W.A., Farb, F.L. & Agid, R., 2009. Endovascular Treatment of Epistaxis.
American Journal of Neuroradiology, 1637.
Wormald, P.J., Wee, D.T. & Van Hasselt, C.A., 2000. Endoscopic Ligation of the
Sphenopalatine Artery for Refractory Posterior Epistaxis. Am J Rhinol, 14 (4):
261-264.
Yang, D.Z., Cheng, J.N., Han, J., Shu, P. & Zhang, H., 2005. Management of
Intactable Epistaxis and Bleeding Points Localization. Zhonghua Er Bi, 40 (5):
360-2.
Yilmaz, M., et al, 2013. Acute Ischemia of the Parotid Gland and Auricle Following
Embolization for Epistaxis. Laryngoscope, 123 (2): 366-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara