S IND 1202939 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ............................................................................. ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR GRAFIK .........................................................................................vx
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian.......................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................4
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................5
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ....................................................................8
A. Landasan Teori ......................................................................................8
1. Ihwal Metode Copy the Master .......................................................8
2. Ihwal Pembelajaran Menulis .........................................................11
3. Ihwal Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi ............................................13
B. Penelitian Terdahulu ...........................................................................17
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................19
A. Desain Penelitian.................................................................................19
B. Partisipan .............................................................................................20
C. Populasi dan Sampel ...........................................................................20
D. Instrumen Penelitian ...........................................................................21
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1. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data .......................................................22
2. Instrumen Perlakuan......................................................................30
E. Alur Penelitian ....................................................................................42
F. Definisi Operasional ...........................................................................43
G. Asumsi Dasar ......................................................................................44
H. Hipotesis Penelitian.............................................................................44
I. Metode Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.......................................45
1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...........................................................45
2. Metode Pengolahan Data ..............................................................45
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN ...........................48
A. Deskripsi Proses Penelitian .................................................................48
B. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................64
1. Deskripsi Data Hasil Prates dan Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......65
2. Deskripsi Data Hasil Prates dan Pascates Kelas Kontrol ..............69
C. Analisis Teks Karya Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Kriteria Penilaian ...74
1. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rendah ............75
2. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rata-rata .........77
3. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Tinggi .............79
4. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rendah ........82
5. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rata-rata .....84
6. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Tinggi .........87
7. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rendah ..................89
8. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rata-rata ................92
9. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Tinggi ....................94
10. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rendah...............96
11. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rata-rata ............99
12. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Tinggi ..............101
D. Pengolahan Data Statistik .................................................................103
1. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................103
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2. Uji Normalitas .............................................................................108
3. Uji Homogenitas .........................................................................111
4. Uji Hipotesis ...............................................................................113
E. Pembahasan .......................................................................................122
1. Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Hasil Menulis Teks
Laporan Hasil Observasi Peserta Didik di Kelas Eksperimen ....122
2. Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Hasil Menulis Teks
Laporan Hasil Observasi Peserta Didik di Kelas Kontrol ...........126
3. Perbedaan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .........................................128
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ......................131
A. Simpulan ...........................................................................................131
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ..............................................................133
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................134
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................135
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................136
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Desain Penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Desain ...............19
Tabel 3.2 Lembar Soal Prates Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .............22
Tabel 3.3 Lembar Soal Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......................................23
Tabel 3.4 Lembar Soal Pascates Kelas Kontrol ..............................................23
Tabel 3.5 lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru....................................................24
Tabel 3.6 Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Peserta Didik .....................................26
Tabel3.7 Instrumen Penilaian Prates dan Pascates .........................................27
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Nilai Observasi Guru .................................................49
Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Nilai Observasi Peserta Didik ....................................54
Tabel 4.3 Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ........................................................65
Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ...................................66
Tabel 4.5 Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ....................................................67
Tabel 4.6 Rekapitulasi nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ................................68
Tabel 4.7 Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol ..............................................................69
Tabel 4.8 Rekaptulasi Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol ..........................................71
Tabel 4.9 Nilai Pascates kelas Kontrol ...........................................................72
Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Nilai Pascates Kelas Kontrol....................................73
Tabel 4. 11Skor Prates Kelas Eksperimen ....................................................103
Tabel 4. 12 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................104
Tabel 4. 13 Skor Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ...............................................104
Tabel 4. 14 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................105
Tabel 4. 15 Skor Prates Kelas Kontrol ..........................................................106
Tabel 4. 16 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................106
Tabel 4. 17 Skor Pascates Kelas Kontrol ......................................................107
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Tabel 4. 18 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................108
Tabel 4. 19 Data Kelas Eksperimen ..............................................................108
Tabel 4. 20 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smienov Test ....................................109
Tabel 4. 21 Data Kelas Kontrol.....................................................................110
Tabel 4. 22 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smienov Test ....................................111
Tabel 4. 23 Test of Homogeneity of Variences Kelas Eksperimen ...............112
Tabel 4. 24 Test of Homogeneity of Variences Kelas Kontrol ......................112
Tabel 4. 25 Paired Sample T Test Kelas Eksperimen ...................................114
Tabel 4. 26 Paired Sample T Test Kelas Kontrol.........................................117
Tabel 4. 27 Perbandingan Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol .......................................................................................119
Tabel 4. 28 Group Statistics ..........................................................................120
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Alur Penelitian ...............................................................................42
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Analisis Teks Master Berjudul ‘Cinta Lingkungan’ ...................56
Gambar 4.2 Analisis Teks Master Berjudul ‘Biota Laut’ ...............................58
Gambar 4.3 Analisis Kerangka Teks Master Berjudul ‘Cinta Lingkungan’ ...59
Gambar 4.4 Analisis Kerangka Teks Master Berjudul ‘Biota Laut’ ...............59
Gambar 4.5 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Pasar Tradisional ...........60
Gambar 4.6 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Perpustakaan Sekolah....61
Gambar 4.7 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Kantin Sekolah ..............62
Gambar 4.8 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Lingkungan Pedesaan....63
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DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ......................................................67
Grafik 4.2 Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen...................................................69
Grafik 4.3 Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol .............................................................72
Grafik 4.4 Nilai Pascates Kelas Kontrol .........................................................74
Grafik 4.5 Perbandingan Nilai Rata-rata kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol .........................................................................................129
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LEMBAR HAK CIPTA
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................. i
LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ............................................................................. ii
UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH ............................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................v
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................. vii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR TABEL ........................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR BAGAN ....................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR GRAFIK .........................................................................................vx
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................1
A. Latar Belakang Masalah Penelitian.......................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah Penelitian ................................................................4
C. Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................4
D. Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................5
E. Struktur Organisasi Skripsi ...................................................................5
BAB II LANDASAN TEORETIS ....................................................................8
A. Landasan Teori ......................................................................................8
1. Ihwal Metode Copy the Master .......................................................8
2. Ihwal Pembelajaran Menulis .........................................................11
3. Ihwal Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi ............................................13
B. Penelitian Terdahulu ...........................................................................17
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN .................................................................19
A. Desain Penelitian.................................................................................19
B. Partisipan .............................................................................................20
C. Populasi dan Sampel ...........................................................................20
D. Instrumen Penelitian ...........................................................................21
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1. Instrumen Pengumpulan Data .......................................................22
2. Instrumen Perlakuan......................................................................30
E. Alur Penelitian ....................................................................................42
F. Definisi Operasional ...........................................................................43
G. Asumsi Dasar ......................................................................................44
H. Hipotesis Penelitian.............................................................................44
I. Metode Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data.......................................45
1. Metode Pengumpulan Data ...........................................................45
2. Metode Pengolahan Data ..............................................................45
BAB IV TEMUAN DAN PEMBAHASAN PENELITIAN ...........................48
A. Deskripsi Proses Penelitian .................................................................48
B. Deskripsi Data Hasil Penelitian ..........................................................64
1. Deskripsi Data Hasil Prates dan Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......65
2. Deskripsi Data Hasil Prates dan Pascates Kelas Kontrol ..............69
C. Analisis Teks Karya Peserta Didik Berdasarkan Kriteria Penilaian ...74
1. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rendah ............75
2. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rata-rata .........77
3. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Tinggi .............79
4. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rendah ........82
5. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Rata-rata .....84
6. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Eksperimen Kategori Tinggi .........87
7. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rendah ..................89
8. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rata-rata ................92
9. Analisis Teks Prates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Tinggi ....................94
10. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rendah...............96
11. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Rata-rata ............99
12. Analisis Teks Pascates Kelas Kontrol Kategori Tinggi ..............101
D. Pengolahan Data Statistik .................................................................103
1. Uji Reliabilitas ............................................................................103
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PENERAPAN METODE COPY THE MASTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL
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2. Uji Normalitas .............................................................................108
3. Uji Homogenitas .........................................................................111
4. Uji Hipotesis ...............................................................................113
E. Pembahasan .......................................................................................122
1. Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Hasil Menulis Teks
Laporan Hasil Observasi Peserta Didik di Kelas Eksperimen ....122
2. Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif Terhadap Hasil Menulis Teks
Laporan Hasil Observasi Peserta Didik di Kelas Kontrol ...........126
3. Perbedaan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .........................................128
BAB V SIMPULAN, IMPLIKASI, DAN REKOMENDASI ......................131
A. Simpulan ...........................................................................................131
B. Implikasi dan Rekomendasi ..............................................................133
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................134
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................135
RIWAYAT HIDUP .......................................................................................136
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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 3.1 Desain Penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Desain ...............19
Tabel 3.2 Lembar Soal Prates Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas Kontrol .............22
Tabel 3.3 Lembar Soal Pascates Kelas Eksperimen .......................................23
Tabel 3.4 Lembar Soal Pascates Kelas Kontrol ..............................................23
Tabel 3.5 lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru....................................................24
Tabel 3.6 Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Peserta Didik .....................................26
Tabel3.7 Instrumen Penilaian Prates dan Pascates .........................................27
Tabel 4.1 Rekapitulasi Nilai Observasi Guru .................................................49
Tabel 4.2 Rekapitulasi Nilai Observasi Peserta Didik ....................................54
Tabel 4.3 Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ........................................................65
Tabel 4.4 Rekapitulasi Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ...................................66
Tabel 4.5 Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ....................................................67
Tabel 4.6 Rekapitulasi nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ................................68
Tabel 4.7 Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol ..............................................................69
Tabel 4.8 Rekaptulasi Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol ..........................................71
Tabel 4.9 Nilai Pascates kelas Kontrol ...........................................................72
Tabel 4.10 Rekapitulasi Nilai Pascates Kelas Kontrol....................................73
Tabel 4. 11Skor Prates Kelas Eksperimen ....................................................103
Tabel 4. 12 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................104
Tabel 4. 13 Skor Pascates Kelas Eksperimen ...............................................104
Tabel 4. 14 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................105
Tabel 4. 15 Skor Prates Kelas Kontrol ..........................................................106
Tabel 4. 16 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................106
Tabel 4. 17 Skor Pascates Kelas Kontrol ......................................................107
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Tabel 4. 18 Statistik Reliabilitas ...................................................................108
Tabel 4. 19 Data Kelas Eksperimen ..............................................................108
Tabel 4. 20 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smienov Test ....................................109
Tabel 4. 21 Data Kelas Kontrol.....................................................................110
Tabel 4. 22 One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smienov Test ....................................111
Tabel 4. 23 Test of Homogeneity of Variences Kelas Eksperimen ...............112
Tabel 4. 24 Test of Homogeneity of Variences Kelas Kontrol ......................112
Tabel 4. 25 Paired Sample T Test Kelas Eksperimen ...................................114
Tabel 4. 26 Paired Sample T Test Kelas Kontrol.........................................117
Tabel 4. 27 Perbandingan Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol .......................................................................................119
Tabel 4. 28 Group Statistics ..........................................................................120
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Wahyuni Nisa Fauzi, 2016
PENERAPAN METODE COPY THE MASTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Alur Penelitian ...............................................................................42
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 4.1 Analisis Teks Master Berjudul ‘Cinta Lingkungan’ ...................56
Gambar 4.2 Analisis Teks Master Berjudul ‘Biota Laut’ ...............................58
Gambar 4.3 Analisis Kerangka Teks Master Berjudul ‘Cinta Lingkungan’ ...59
Gambar 4.4 Analisis Kerangka Teks Master Berjudul ‘Biota Laut’ ...............59
Gambar 4.5 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Pasar Tradisional ...........60
Gambar 4.6 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Perpustakaan Sekolah....61
Gambar 4.7 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Kantin Sekolah ..............62
Gambar 4.8 Rumusan Kerangka Teks Siswa Tema Lingkungan Pedesaan....63
vii
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PENERAPAN METODE COPY THE MASTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL
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DAFTAR GRAFIK
Grafik 4.1 Nilai Prates Kelas Eksperimen ......................................................67
Grafik 4.2 Nilai Pascates Kelas Eksperimen...................................................69
Grafik 4.3 Nilai Prates Kelas Kontrol .............................................................72
Grafik 4.4 Nilai Pascates Kelas Kontrol .........................................................74
Grafik 4.5 Perbandingan Nilai Rata-rata kelas Eksperimen dan Kelas
Kontrol .........................................................................................129
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PENERAPAN METODE COPY THE MASTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL
OBSERVASI
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