Lampiran 1 KUESIONER PENELITIAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI KELURAHAN BANDAR SELAMAT KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2015
Lampiran 1
KUESIONER PENELITIAN
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN
ANEMIA DI KELURAHAN BANDAR SELAMAT
KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG
TAHUN 2015
NO. Kuesioner : I . Identitas Responden
: 1.
Nama ibu Umur ibu : 2.
3. Usia kehamilan : Alamat : 4.
5. Pendidikan : a. tidak sekolah c. SMP e. PT (Perguruan Tinggi)
b. SD d. SMA
6. Pekerjaan : a. tidak bekerja (IRT) c. buruh pabrik e. PNS
b. buruh cuci d. bedagang
7. Paritas
a. Sudah berapa kali ibu melahirkan ?........................kali
b. Lahir hidup : orang
c. Lahir mati : orang
d. Keguguran : kali
e. Kelahiran kembar : kali
f. Jumlah anak yang hidup sekarang : kali e. Anak yang keberapa yang ibu kandung saat ini ?.........
8. Berapa bulan jarak kehamilan ibu dengan usia anak terakhir ?......
II. Pengetahuan tentang anemia
1. Apa pengertian dari anemia ? a.
Kekurangan darah dalam tubuh b.
Kondisi dimana berkurangnya sel darah merah dalam sirkulasi darah atau hemoglobin sehingga tidak mampu memenuhi fungsinya.
c.
Kurang kada Hb dalam darah Dikatakan anemia dalam kehamilan bila Hb ?
2.
a.
Hb < 11 gr b.
Hb 12 gr c. Hb > 11 gr
3. 69ocial69au tablet yang bentuknya lonjong dan bewarna merah yang dikonsumsi ibu selama hamil adalah b.
Tablet tambah darah (Fe) c. Vitamin B6
Cara penangan anemia kehamilan yang paling dasar adalah dengan cara ?
4.
a.
Transfuse darah (tambah darah) b.
Pemberian tablet Fe selama kehamilan c. Pemberian Vitamin C
5. Dibawah ini mana cara yang benar untuk meminum tablet zat besi (Fe) a.
Tablet zat besi (Fe) di minum dengan susu b.
Tablet zat besi (Fe) di minum dengan air putih c. Tablet zat besi (Fe) di minum dengan the atau kopi Dampak anemia dibawah ini kecuali
6.
a.
Lahir janin dengan berat badan lahir rendah b.
Abortus c. Partus normal
7. Ibu mengalami, letih, lesu, pusing, sakit kepala, tidak nafsu makan merupakan
a.Tanda dan gejala kurang darah b.
Penyebab kurang darah
8. Berapa tablet Fe (tablet tambah darah ) yang harus ibu konsumsi selama kehamilan a.
90 tablet b.
30 tablet c. 60 tablet
III. Dukungan 70ocial (suami dan teman) Berilah tanda checklist ( √) untuk pilihan yang anda anggap paling benar !
No Pertanyaan Ya Tidak
1. Apakah suami ibu pernah menyarankan memeriksakan kehamilan ke tenaga kesehatan
2. Apakah suami ibu ikut membantu pekerjaan rumah disaat ibu hamil
3. Apakah suami ibu ikut berperan mengingatkan ibu untuk mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi (Fe) agar tidak terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil
4. Apakah ibu menerima informasi dari teman tentang kehamilan
5. Apakah suami ibu ikut menentukan makanan apa saja yang harus di konsumsi ibu saat hamil
IV. Perolehan tablet Fe a. Perolehan tablet Fe yang diterima 1
Apakah setiap bulannya ibu datang ke posyandu ? a.
Ya b.
Tidak Alasannya…… 2. Apakah ibu menerima tablet zat besi (Fe)? a.
Ya b.
Tidak Alasannya……
3. Sudah berapa kali ibu mendapatkan tablet zat besi? Usia kehamilan Jumlah tablet Trimester II : 16 minggu 1 x 15 tablet 20 minggu 2 x 15 tablet 24 minggu 3 x 15 tablet 28 minggu 4 x 15 tablet Trimester III : 32 minggu 5 x 15 tablet 36 minngu 6 x 15 tablet
Apakah tablet zat besi yang sudah ibu peroleh ibu minum? a.
Ya b.
Tidak 2. Jika diminum, sudah berapa tablet yang ibu minum? Jawabannya…….tablet
Alasan, Jika tidak meminumnya, mengapa? a
Merasa pusing, mual dan muntah b.
Merasa bau anyir/amis c. Merasa tidak penting d. dll …. (tuliskan)…..
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BANDAR
TAHUN 2015
1 R
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
3
19 W
1
20
1
32
2
1
1
2
4
4
1
10
2
3
6
1
1
1
1
3
1
18 G
27
28
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
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1
1
10
1
1
1
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21 P
32
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20 B 28
3
29
2
1
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1
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1
3
2
1
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1
1
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16 U
6
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11
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15 T
35
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17 D
24
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1
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23
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26 B 19
1
26
1
1
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2
2
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1
2
25 C
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
3
1
18
2
1
30
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
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11
2
1
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6
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3
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27 M
32
3
32
2
1
1
1
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2
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33
2
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1
2
3
1
3
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22 Y
1
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1
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2
3
1
1
30
1
2
1
1
4
4
2
2
4
2
11
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
2
23 G
1
1
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24 J
32
3
32
2
1
1
1
1
1
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3
3
2
2
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11
2
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32
3
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1
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43
1
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1
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2
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28
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11
2
1
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1
6
1
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1
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3
1
5 A
30
3
24
1
6 R
3
2
1
25
3
32
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
4
2
1
11
2
1
1
1
1
7 N
2
28
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
3
1
2 S 20
1
20
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
10
1
5
1
1
2
24
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
5
1
1
5
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
25
1
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
4 T
3
1
28
1
1
1
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1
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5
1
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19
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4
2
1
1
1
3
1
3 D
1
10
32
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
NO NI UI UIK UK UKK FT1 FT2 FT3 FK1 FK2 FTKT PDD PKI PRS PRSK JK JKK HB HBK P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 PT PTK D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 DT DTK
4
12 M
36
2
32
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
5
2
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
11
1
1
1
4
4
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
3
14 R 28
1
3
24
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
13 E
20
1
24
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
5
1
2
1
11
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9 D
30
3
32
2
1
1
2
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
8 K 28
3
32
2
1
1
2
1
1
5
5
1
2
5
2
11
2
2
24
1
4
1
2
1
11
2
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
11 S
24
3
1
1
2
6
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
10 P
34
3
28
1
1
5
28 K
1
1
2
2
1
1
10
1
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
30
3
26
35 O
1
1
1
2
2
11
2
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
32
3
24
34 I
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
2
10
28
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
37 B
19
1
32
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
2
6
1
1
1
28
3
26
36 H
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
11
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
18
6
3
2
1
2
3
2
11
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
26
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
20
30 C
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
10
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
24
1
1
1
1
29 Y
1
1
1
20
3
24
2
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
2
2
2
20
1
1
1
2
35
1
32 T
1
2
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
10
1
1
2
31 G
1
1
1
10
1
2
2
1
2
23
2
1
1
1
25
3
2
Analisis Univariat
Frequency Table
UIK
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid <20
11
29.7
29.7
29.7 >35
3
8.1
8.1
37.8 20-35
23
62.2 62.2 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
UKK
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid trimester 2=13-28
21
56.8
56.8
56.8 trimester 3=29-40
16
43.2 43.2 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
PDD
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid tidak
6
16.2
16.2
16.2 sekolah SD
9
24.3
24.3
40.5 SMP
7
18.9
18.9
59.5 SMA
10
27.0
27.0
86.5 PT
5
13.5 13.5 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
PKI
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid tidak
17
45.9
46.0
46.0 bekerja buruh cuci
7
18.9
18.9
64.9 buruh
4
10.8
10.8
75.7 pabrik PNS
4
10.8 10.8 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
PRSK
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid >5 kali
1
2.7
2.7
2.7 melahirkan 0-4 kali
36
97.3 97.3 100.0 melahirkan Total 37 100.0 100.0
JKK
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid <2
28
75.7
75.7
75.7 tahun >2
9
24.3 24.3 100.0 tahun Total 37 100.0 100.0
HBK
Cumulative Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent Valid <11 gr
23
62.2
62.2
62.2 anemia >11 gr tidak
14
37.8 37.8 100.0 anemia Total 37 100.0 100.0
P1
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
31
83.8
83.8
83.8 benar
6
16.2 16.2 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P2 Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
8
21.6
21.6
21.6 benar
29
78.4 78.4 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P3
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
1
2.7
2.7
2.7 benar
36
97.3 97.3 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P4
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
24
64.9
64.9
64.9 benar
13
35.1 35.1 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P5
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
11
29.7
29.7
29.7 benar
26
70.3 70.3 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P6
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
12
32.4
32.4
32.4 benar
25
67.6 67.6 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
P7
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
29
78.4
78.4
78.4 benar
8
21.6 21.6 100.0
P8
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
2
5.4
5.4
5.4 benar
35
94.6 94.6 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
PTK
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid 6-8 baik
14
37.8
37.8
37.8 4-5
21
56.8
56.8
94.6 cukup 0-3
2
5.4 5.4 100.0 kurang Total 37 100.0 100.0
D1
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
1
2.7
2.7
2.7 benar
36
97.3 97.3 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
D2
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
34
91.9
91.9
91.9 benar
3
8.1 8.1 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
D3
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
19
51.4
51.4
51.4 benar
18
48.6 48.6 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
D4
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
5
13.5
13.5
13.5 benar
32
86.5 86.5 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
D5
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
34
91.9
91.9
91.9 benar
3
8.1 8.1 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
DTK
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid 3-5 mendukung
17
45.9
45.9
45.9 0-2 tidak
20
54.1 54.1 100.0 mendukung Total 37 100.0 100.0
FT1
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent Percent Valid salah
11
29.7
29.7
29.7 benar
26
70.3 70.3 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
FT2
Valid Cumulative Frequency Percent Percent PercentValid benar 37 100.0 100.0 100.0
FT3
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
FK2
70.3
27.0 27.0 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
10
73.0 0-2 tidak sesuai
73.0
73.0
27
Percent Valid 3-5 sesuai
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
29.7 29.7 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
11
70.3 benar
70.3
Percent Valid salah
26
Percent Valid salah
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
37 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percent Cumulative Percent Valid benar
FK1
Frequency Percent Valid56.8 56.8 100.0 Total 37 100.0 100.0
21
43.2 benar
43.2
43.2
16
FTKT
Analisis Bivariat
Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kejadian anemia * kadar hemoglobin ibu hamilCrosstab
HBK Total >11 gr tidak <11 gr anemia anemia <11 gr anemia PTK 6-8 baik Count
2
12
14 Expected
8.7
5.3
14.0 Count % within PTK 14.3% 85.7% 100.0% % within HBK 8.7% 85.7% 37.8%
% of Total 5.4% 32.4% 37.8% 4-5 cukup Count
19
2
21 Expected
13.1
7.9
21.0 Count % within PTK 90.5% 9.5% 100.0% % within HBK 82.6% 14.3% 56.8%
% of Total 51.4% 5.4% 56.8% 0-3 kurang Count
2
2 Expected 1.2 .8
2.0 Count % within PTK 100.0% .0% 100.0% % within HBK 8.7% .0% 5.4% % of Total
5.4% .0% 5.4% Total Count
23
14
37 Expected
23.0
14.0
37.0 Count % within PTK 62.2% 37.8% 100.0% % within HBK 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 62.2% 37.8% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Value Df sided) Pearson Chi-Square 22.018(a) 2 .000 Likelihood Ratio 24.390
2 .000 Linear-by-Linear 19.010 1 .000 Association
N of Valid Cases
37
a 2 cells (33.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .76.
Umur ibu hamil *kadar hempglobin ibu hamil
Crosstab
HBK Total <11 gr >11 gr tidak anemia anemia <11 gr anemia UIK <20 Count
9
2
11 Expected
6.8
4.2
11.0 Count % within UIK 81.8% 18.2% 100.0% % within HBK 39.1% 14.3% 29.7% % of Total 24.3% 5.4% 29.7%
>35 Count
3
3 Expected
1.9
1.1
3.0 Count % within UIK 100.0% .0% 100.0% % within HBK 13.0% .0% 8.1% % of Total 8.1% .0% 8.1%
20-35 Count
11
12
23 Expected
14.3
8.7
23.0 Count % within UIK 47.8% 52.2% 100.0% % within HBK 47.8% 85.7% 62.2% % of Total 29.7% 32.4% 62.2% Total Count
23
14
37 Expected
23.0
14.0
37.0 Count % within UIK 62.2% 37.8% 100.0% % within HBK 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 62.2% 37.8% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2- Value Df sided) Pearson Chi-Square 5.643(a) 2 .060 Likelihood Ratio 6.809
2 .033 Linear-by-Linear 4.095 1 .043 Association
N of Valid Cases
37
a 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 1.14.
Paritas ibu hamil * kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil
Crosstab
HBK Total <11 gr >11 gr tidak <11 gr anemia anemia anemia PRSK >5 kali Count
1
1 melahirkan Expected .6 .4
1.0 Count % within 100.0% .0% 100.0% PRSK
% within HBK 4.3% .0% 2.7% % of Total 2.7% .0% 2.7% 0-4 kali Count
22
14
36 melahirkan Expected
22.4
13.6
36.0 Count % within 61.1% 38.9% 100.0% PRSK
% within HBK 95.7% 100.0% 97.3% % of Total 59.5% 37.8% 97.3% Total Count
23
14
37 Expected
23.0
14.0
37.0 Count % within 62.2% 37.8% 100.0% PRSK
% within HBK 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total 62.2% 37.8% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig
Value Df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square .626(b) 1 .429 Continuity
.000 1 1.000 Correction(a) Likelihood Ratio .968
1 .325 Fisher's Exact Test 1.000 .622 Linear-by-Linear
.609 1 .435 Association a Computed only for a 2x2 table
b 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .38.
Perolehan tablet zat besi (Fe) yang diterima dan yang dikonsumsi ibu selama kehamilan * kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil
Crosstab
HBK Total >11 gr <11 gr tidak <11 gr anemia anemia anemia
FTK 3-5 sesuai Count
13
14
27 T Expected Count
16.8
10.2
27.0 % within FTKT 48.1% 51.9% 100.0% % within HBK 56.5% 100.0% 73.0% % of Total 35.1% 37.8% 73.0%
0-2 tidak sesuai Count
10
10 Expected Count
6.2
3.8
10.0 % within FTKT 100.0% .0% 100.0% % within HBK 43.5% .0% 27.0%
% of Total 27.0% .0% 27.0% Total Count
23
14
37 Expected Count
23.0
14.0
37.0 % within FTKT 62.2% 37.8% 100.0% % within HBK 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
% of Total 62.2% 37.8% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig
Value Df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 8.341(b) 1 .004 Continuity
6.283 1 .012 Correction(a) Likelihood Ratio 11.689
1 .001 Fisher's Exact Test .006 .003 Linear-by-Linear
8.116 1 .004 Association N of Valid Cases
37 a Computed only for a 2x2 table
Dukungan sosial (suami dan teman) * kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil
Crosstab
HBK Total <11 gr >11 gr tidak <11 gr anemia anemia anemia DTK 3-5 mendukung Count
3
14
17 Expected
10.6
6.4
17.0 Count % within DTK 17.6% 82.4% 100.0% % within HBK 13.0% 100.0% 45.9% % of Total 8.1% 37.8% 45.9% 0-2 tidak Count
20
20 mendukung Expected
12.4
7.6
20.0 Count % within DTK 100.0% .0% 100.0% % within HBK 87.0% .0% 54.1%
% of Total 54.1% .0% 54.1% Total Count
23
14
37 Expected
23.0
14.0
37.0 Count % within DTK 62.2% 37.8% 100.0% % within HBK 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% % of Total
62.2% 37.8% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig
Value Df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided) Pearson Chi-Square 26.496(b) 1 .000 Continuity
23.111 1 .000 Correction(a) Likelihood Ratio 33.238 1 .000 Fisher's Exact Test
.000 .000 Linear-by-Linear 25.780 1 .000 Association
N of Valid Cases
37 a Computed only for a 2x2 table b 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.43.