TAMAN WISATA KULINER DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA DI KOTA SURAKARTA.
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
TAMAN WISATA KULINER
DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA
DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Dalam rangka penyusunan Tugas Akhir
Sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Pendidikan Strata 1 Teknik Arsitektur
Disusun oleh :
Atikasita Armin Putri
I 0212024
Pembimbing :
Ir. Widi Suroto, M.T.
Ir. Rachmadi Nugroho, M. T.
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2016
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillah segala puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas
limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul
Taman Wisata Kuliner dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora di Kota Surakarta . Tugas Akhir
ini disusun sebagai persyaratan kelulusan pada Program Studi Arsitektur Strata 1 Fakultas
Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini penulis banyak mendapat saran, dorongan dan
bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dengan segala hormat dan kerendahan hati
penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. Allah SWT
2. Bapak Amin Sumadyo, S.T., M.T.. selaku Kepala Prodi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta,
3. Bapak Ir. Widi Suroto, M.T., selaku pembimbing tugas akhir,
4. Bapak Ir. Rachmadi Nugroho, M.T., selaku pembimbing tugas akhir,
5. Bapak Ir. Mohammad Asrori, M.T., selaku penguji tugas akhir,
6. Ibu Ofita Purwani S.T, M.T., PhD, selaku penguji tugas akhir,
7. Orang tua yang menjadi semangat utama dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir,
8. Seluruh keluarga dan teman-teman yang selalu memberikan dukungan,
9. Seluruh teman–teman angkatan Arsitektur 2012 yang telah menjadi keluarga dekat di
perantauan Solo,
10. Semua pihak yang tidak mungkin penulis sebutkan satu persatu yang telah terlibat
banyak membantu sehingga tugas akhir ini dapat diselesaikan.
Dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini, penulis menyadari masih terdapat banyak
kekurangan yang dibuat baik sengaja maupun tidak sengaja, dikarenakan keterbatasan ilmu
pengetahuan dan wawasan serta pengalaman yang penulis miliki. Untuk itu penulis mohon
maaf atas segala kekurangan tersebut tidak menutup diri terhadap segala saran dan kritik serta
masukan yang bersifat kontruktif bagi diri penulis.
Akhir kata semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis sendiri, institusi pendidikan dan
masyarakat luas.
Wassalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, Juni 2016
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................................... 3
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................................... 8
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................................................. 10
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................................................................. 11
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. LATAR BELAKANG EKSISTENSI OBJEK ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. LATAR BELAKANG PENDEKATAN ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. RUMUSAN PERMASALAHAN ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. PERSOALAN ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
F. TUJUAN ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
G. SASARAN ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
H. LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
I. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
J. KERANGKA POLA PIKIR ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II
TINJAUAN TEORI ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. TAMAN KULINER .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.
Taman ................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.
Taman Wisata Kuliner .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. ARSITEKTUR METAFORA .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Pengertian Arsitektur Metafora .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Jenis Arsitektur Metafora................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Prinsip dan Kegunaan Arsitektur Metafora ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Esensi Penerapan Arsitektur Metafora pada Taman Wisata KulinerError! Bookmark not
defined.
D. STUDI PRESEDEN ARSITEKTURAL ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Galabo Solo............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Food Junction Surabaya.................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Museum of Fruit, Yamanashi, Jepang .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III
METODE PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Aspek ide/konsep.................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Aspek transformasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Aspek fisik produk ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV
GAMBARAN UMUM ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. JAWA TENGAH ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU, KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON, SURAKARTA ................. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
D. KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN WETAN, KECAMATAN JEBRES, SURAKARTAError!
not defined.
Bookmark
E. LOKASI SITE ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V ANALISA KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN Error!
defined.
Bookmark
not
A. ANALISA PERUANGAN .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Kegiatan .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Pola Hubungan Ruang ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Analisa Besaran Ruang ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. ANALISA PENENTUAN LOKASI DAN SITE .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Kriteria Lokasi Terpilih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Lokasi Terpilih ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Kriteria Penentuan Site..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Site Terpilih ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. ANALISA PENGOLAHAN TAPAK........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Pencapaian............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Orientasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Kebisingan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Lintasan Matahari ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. ANALISA KONSEP METAFORA .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Pendekatan Konsep Elemen Pembentuk Karakter ArsitekturalError! Bookmark
not defined.
2. Pengaruh Elemen Pembentuk Karakter Arsitektural pada Taman Wisata Kuliner di Kota
Surakarta ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Pembahasan Bentuk Metafora yang Diaplikasikan ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. ANALISA SISTEM STRUKTUR ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Sistem Upper Struktur ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Sistem Supper Struktur .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Sistem Sub Struktur ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Analisa Sistem Utilitas ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Sungai ....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Sistem Air Bersih ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Sistem Air Kotor................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Sistem Pencahayaan........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Sistem Listrik ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Sistem Sirkulasi Horizontal ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
8. Sistem Sirkulasi Vertikal .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
9. Sistem Keamanan Kebakaran ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB VI
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. KONSEP PERENCANAAN ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Konsep Kegiatan yang Diwadahi .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Konsep Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Konsep Peruangan .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Konsep Besaran Ruang ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KONSEP PERANCANGAN...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Konsep Site Terpilih ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Konsep Orientasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Konsep Pencapaian ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Konsep Penzoningan ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Konsep Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Konsep Struktur................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Konsep Utilitas ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Grafik jenis-jenis wisata kuliner menurut kebutuhannyaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Sydney Opera House............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Nagoya City Art Museum ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 EX Plaza Indonesia .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Lokasi Galabo ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Perbedaan suasana Jl. Mayor Sunaryo pada siang (jalan lalu lintas) dan malam hari
(Galabo) ................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Suasana area penjual dan area makan di Galabo ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Salah satu area life music di Galabo .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Food Junction Surabaya ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Bangunan dan suasana area indoor Food Junction SurabayaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Suasana ruang terbuka dan danau Food Junction SurabayaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Beberapa fasilitas hiburan yang disediakan di Food Junction Surabaya ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Salah satu spot favorit di Food Junction ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Museum of Fruit, Yamanashi, Jepang ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Karakter massa yang menyebar sebagai pengaplikasian intangible metaphor
................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Pengaplikasi tangible metaphor pada bentuk tiap massa dan interior .............. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Varian Soto di Jawa Tengah ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Kuliner Jawa Tengah dengan perpaduan berbagai etnisError!
Bookmark
not
defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Website, e-book, majalah Candi dan branding Jawa Tengah sebagai media informasi
................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Peta Kota Surakarta ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Suasana Grebeg Sudiro Imlek 2015 ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 6 Suasana Kirab Apem Sewu Solo......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 7 Suasana Grebeg Pangan Solo .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 8 Suasana Solo International Tea Festival ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Suasana Festival Jenang Solo .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 10 Kawasan Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 11 Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, SurakartaError! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 12 Kelurahan Kepatihan Wetan, Kecamatan Jebres, SurakartaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 13 Site terpilih .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 1 Peta Rencana Struktur Ruang Kota Surakarta Sumber: RTRW Kota Surakarta 20112031 ........................................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 2 Peta objek wisata di lingkungan site ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 3 Kawasan site terpilih .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 4 Identifikasi batasan site terpilih ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 5 Kondisi jalan sekitar site....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 6 Analisa pencapaian ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 7 Kondisi view di lingkungan site ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 8 Analisa orientasi....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 9 Kualitas bukaan ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 10 Pembagian skala menurut ketinggian ruang ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 11 Kualitas garis dan karakternya ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 12 Contoh pengaplikasian struktur baja ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 13 Proses pembuatan struktur beton bertulang ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 14 Bentuk susunan struktur rangka .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 15 Salah satu aplikasi partition wall jenis partisi lipat Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 16 Pondasi batu kali ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 17 Pondasi tapak atau footplate ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 1 Konsep site terpilih ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 2 Konsep orientasi ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 3 Konsep pencapaian ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 4 Konsep penzoningan .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 5 Metafora konkrit pada sclupture ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 6 Bentuk metafora konkrit nasi liwet ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 7 Penerapan metafora konkrit anglo .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 9 Metafora konkrit bangunan kolonial ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 10 Pikulan HIK/Wedangan pada zaman dahulu (kiri) dan gerobak HIK/Wedangan
pada masa kini (kanan)................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 11 Bentuk metafora konkrit serabi ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 12 Metafora konkrit bangunan Pecinan............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 14 PLN .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 15 Genset ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 16 AC Split ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 17 Koridor taman ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 18 Jembatan sungai .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 19 Tangga ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 20 Alat pemadam kebakaran .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4. 1 Daftar kuliner khas Kota Solo .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 1 Tabel analisa peruangan............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 2 Analisa besaran ruang ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 3 Akumulasi analisa besaran ruang .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 4 Rencana sistem pusat pelayanan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011-2031Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Tabel 5. 5 Sifat warna menurut Lou Mitchel .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 6 Sifat warna menurut Frank H. Mahnke dan Rudolf H. MahnkeError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 5. 7 Wujud dasar dan karakternya................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 1 Tabel konsep peruangan ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 2 Konsep besaran ruang ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 3 Kriteria persyaratan ruang ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 5. 1 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan wisata kulinerError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 2 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pelayananError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 3 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pengelolaanError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 4 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan serviceError!
Bookmark
not
defined.
Bagan 6. 1 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan wisata kulinerError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 2 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pelayananError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 3 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pengelolaanError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 4 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan servisError!
Bookmark
defined.
not
not
not
not
TAMAN WISATA KULINER
DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA
DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Dalam rangka penyusunan Tugas Akhir
Sebagai salah satu syarat memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik
Program Pendidikan Strata 1 Teknik Arsitektur
Disusun oleh :
Atikasita Armin Putri
I 0212024
Pembimbing :
Ir. Widi Suroto, M.T.
Ir. Rachmadi Nugroho, M. T.
PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR
JURUSAN ARSITEKTUR
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2016
KATA PENGANTAR
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim
Assalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillah segala puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena atas
limpahan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang berjudul
Taman Wisata Kuliner dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Metafora di Kota Surakarta . Tugas Akhir
ini disusun sebagai persyaratan kelulusan pada Program Studi Arsitektur Strata 1 Fakultas
Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.
Dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini penulis banyak mendapat saran, dorongan dan
bimbingan dari berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu dengan segala hormat dan kerendahan hati
penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. Allah SWT
2. Bapak Amin Sumadyo, S.T., M.T.. selaku Kepala Prodi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta,
3. Bapak Ir. Widi Suroto, M.T., selaku pembimbing tugas akhir,
4. Bapak Ir. Rachmadi Nugroho, M.T., selaku pembimbing tugas akhir,
5. Bapak Ir. Mohammad Asrori, M.T., selaku penguji tugas akhir,
6. Ibu Ofita Purwani S.T, M.T., PhD, selaku penguji tugas akhir,
7. Orang tua yang menjadi semangat utama dalam menyelesaikan tugas akhir,
8. Seluruh keluarga dan teman-teman yang selalu memberikan dukungan,
9. Seluruh teman–teman angkatan Arsitektur 2012 yang telah menjadi keluarga dekat di
perantauan Solo,
10. Semua pihak yang tidak mungkin penulis sebutkan satu persatu yang telah terlibat
banyak membantu sehingga tugas akhir ini dapat diselesaikan.
Dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini, penulis menyadari masih terdapat banyak
kekurangan yang dibuat baik sengaja maupun tidak sengaja, dikarenakan keterbatasan ilmu
pengetahuan dan wawasan serta pengalaman yang penulis miliki. Untuk itu penulis mohon
maaf atas segala kekurangan tersebut tidak menutup diri terhadap segala saran dan kritik serta
masukan yang bersifat kontruktif bagi diri penulis.
Akhir kata semoga dapat bermanfaat bagi penulis sendiri, institusi pendidikan dan
masyarakat luas.
Wassalamu ‘alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, Juni 2016
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................................................................... 3
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................................................... 8
DAFTAR TABEL .............................................................................................................................................. 10
DAFTAR BAGAN ............................................................................................................................................. 11
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. PENGERTIAN JUDUL ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. LATAR BELAKANG EKSISTENSI OBJEK ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. LATAR BELAKANG PENDEKATAN ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. RUMUSAN PERMASALAHAN ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. PERSOALAN ............................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
F. TUJUAN ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
G. SASARAN ................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
H. LINGKUP PEMBAHASAN ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
I. SISTEMATIKA PEMBAHASAN............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
J. KERANGKA POLA PIKIR ....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB II
TINJAUAN TEORI ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. TAMAN KULINER .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1.
Taman ................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2.
Taman Wisata Kuliner .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. ARSITEKTUR METAFORA .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Pengertian Arsitektur Metafora .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Jenis Arsitektur Metafora................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Prinsip dan Kegunaan Arsitektur Metafora ............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Esensi Penerapan Arsitektur Metafora pada Taman Wisata KulinerError! Bookmark not
defined.
D. STUDI PRESEDEN ARSITEKTURAL ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Galabo Solo............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Food Junction Surabaya.................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Museum of Fruit, Yamanashi, Jepang .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB III
METODE PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ........... Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. Aspek ide/konsep.................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. Aspek transformasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. Aspek fisik produk ................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB IV
GAMBARAN UMUM ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. JAWA TENGAH ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KOTA SURAKARTA ............................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BARU, KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON, SURAKARTA ................. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
D. KELURAHAN KEPATIHAN WETAN, KECAMATAN JEBRES, SURAKARTAError!
not defined.
Bookmark
E. LOKASI SITE ............................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB V ANALISA KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN Error!
defined.
Bookmark
not
A. ANALISA PERUANGAN .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Kegiatan .................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Kebutuhan Ruang................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Pola Hubungan Ruang ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Analisa Besaran Ruang ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. ANALISA PENENTUAN LOKASI DAN SITE .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Kriteria Lokasi Terpilih .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Lokasi Terpilih ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Kriteria Penentuan Site..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Site Terpilih ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
C. ANALISA PENGOLAHAN TAPAK........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Pencapaian............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Orientasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Kebisingan ............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Analisa Lintasan Matahari ............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. ANALISA KONSEP METAFORA .......................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Pendekatan Konsep Elemen Pembentuk Karakter ArsitekturalError! Bookmark
not defined.
2. Pengaruh Elemen Pembentuk Karakter Arsitektural pada Taman Wisata Kuliner di Kota
Surakarta ..................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Pembahasan Bentuk Metafora yang Diaplikasikan ............... Error! Bookmark not defined.
E. ANALISA SISTEM STRUKTUR ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Analisa Sistem Upper Struktur ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Analisa Sistem Supper Struktur .................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Analisa Sistem Sub Struktur ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
D. Analisa Sistem Utilitas ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Sungai ....................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Sistem Air Bersih ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Sistem Air Kotor................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Sistem Pencahayaan........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Sistem Listrik ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Sistem Penghawaan ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Sistem Sirkulasi Horizontal ............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
8. Sistem Sirkulasi Vertikal .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
9. Sistem Keamanan Kebakaran ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
BAB VI
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN .............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
A. KONSEP PERENCANAAN ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Konsep Kegiatan yang Diwadahi .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Konsep Pelaku Kegiatan ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Konsep Peruangan .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Konsep Pola Hubungan Ruang....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Konsep Besaran Ruang ..................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
B. KONSEP PERANCANGAN...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
1. Konsep Site Terpilih ........................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
2. Konsep Orientasi ................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
3. Konsep Pencapaian ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
4. Konsep Penzoningan ......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
5. Konsep Bentuk dan Tampilan Bangunan .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
6. Konsep Struktur................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
7. Konsep Utilitas ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2. 1 Grafik jenis-jenis wisata kuliner menurut kebutuhannyaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 2 Sydney Opera House............................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 3 Nagoya City Art Museum ...................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 4 EX Plaza Indonesia .................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 5 Lokasi Galabo ............................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 6 Perbedaan suasana Jl. Mayor Sunaryo pada siang (jalan lalu lintas) dan malam hari
(Galabo) ................................................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 7 Suasana area penjual dan area makan di Galabo ....... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 8 Salah satu area life music di Galabo .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 9 Food Junction Surabaya ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 10 Bangunan dan suasana area indoor Food Junction SurabayaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 11 Suasana ruang terbuka dan danau Food Junction SurabayaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 2. 12 Beberapa fasilitas hiburan yang disediakan di Food Junction Surabaya ........... Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 13 Salah satu spot favorit di Food Junction ...................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 14 Museum of Fruit, Yamanashi, Jepang ............................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 15 Karakter massa yang menyebar sebagai pengaplikasian intangible metaphor
................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 2. 16 Pengaplikasi tangible metaphor pada bentuk tiap massa dan interior .............. Error!
Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 1 Varian Soto di Jawa Tengah ................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 2 Kuliner Jawa Tengah dengan perpaduan berbagai etnisError!
Bookmark
not
defined.
Gambar 4. 3 Website, e-book, majalah Candi dan branding Jawa Tengah sebagai media informasi
................................................................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 4 Peta Kota Surakarta ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 5 Suasana Grebeg Sudiro Imlek 2015 ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 6 Suasana Kirab Apem Sewu Solo......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 7 Suasana Grebeg Pangan Solo .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 8 Suasana Solo International Tea Festival ........................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 9 Suasana Festival Jenang Solo .............................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 10 Kawasan Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta ......... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 4. 11 Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon, SurakartaError! Bookmark
not defined.
Gambar 4. 12 Kelurahan Kepatihan Wetan, Kecamatan Jebres, SurakartaError! Bookmark not
defined.
Gambar 4. 13 Site terpilih .............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 1 Peta Rencana Struktur Ruang Kota Surakarta Sumber: RTRW Kota Surakarta 20112031 ........................................................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 2 Peta objek wisata di lingkungan site ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 3 Kawasan site terpilih .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 4 Identifikasi batasan site terpilih ........................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 5 Kondisi jalan sekitar site....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 6 Analisa pencapaian ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 7 Kondisi view di lingkungan site ......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 8 Analisa orientasi....................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 9 Kualitas bukaan ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 10 Pembagian skala menurut ketinggian ruang ............. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 11 Kualitas garis dan karakternya ....................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 12 Contoh pengaplikasian struktur baja ........................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 13 Proses pembuatan struktur beton bertulang ............ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 14 Bentuk susunan struktur rangka .................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 15 Salah satu aplikasi partition wall jenis partisi lipat Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 16 Pondasi batu kali ................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 5. 17 Pondasi tapak atau footplate ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 1 Konsep site terpilih ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 2 Konsep orientasi ...................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 3 Konsep pencapaian ................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 4 Konsep penzoningan .............................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 5 Metafora konkrit pada sclupture ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 6 Bentuk metafora konkrit nasi liwet ................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 7 Penerapan metafora konkrit anglo .................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 9 Metafora konkrit bangunan kolonial ............................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 10 Pikulan HIK/Wedangan pada zaman dahulu (kiri) dan gerobak HIK/Wedangan
pada masa kini (kanan)................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 11 Bentuk metafora konkrit serabi ...................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 12 Metafora konkrit bangunan Pecinan............................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 14 PLN .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 15 Genset ........................................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 16 AC Split ...................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 17 Koridor taman ........................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 18 Jembatan sungai .................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 19 Tangga ....................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Gambar 6. 20 Alat pemadam kebakaran .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 4. 1 Daftar kuliner khas Kota Solo .................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 1 Tabel analisa peruangan............................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 2 Analisa besaran ruang ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 3 Akumulasi analisa besaran ruang .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 4 Rencana sistem pusat pelayanan Kota Surakarta Tahun 2011-2031Error! Bookmark
not defined.
Tabel 5. 5 Sifat warna menurut Lou Mitchel .......................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 5. 6 Sifat warna menurut Frank H. Mahnke dan Rudolf H. MahnkeError! Bookmark not
defined.
Tabel 5. 7 Wujud dasar dan karakternya................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 1 Tabel konsep peruangan ........................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 2 Konsep besaran ruang ................................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
Tabel 6. 3 Kriteria persyaratan ruang ....................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 5. 1 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan wisata kulinerError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 2 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pelayananError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 3 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pengelolaanError! Bookmark not
defined.
Bagan 5. 4 Analisa pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan serviceError!
Bookmark
not
defined.
Bagan 6. 1 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan wisata kulinerError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 2 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pelayananError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 3 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan pengelolaanError! Bookmark
defined.
Bagan 6. 4 Konsep pola hubungan ruang kategori kegiatan servisError!
Bookmark
defined.
not
not
not
not