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P e m in is T id a k S e la lu
H aru sP erem p u ais tila h " fe rn in is m e "

S E R IN G K A L I

d is a la h a rtik a n

o ra n g , m u la i d a ri

is u p e n y a m a ra ta a n
s e rin g d is a n g k a

g e n d e r, h in g g a

le s b ia n . P a d a h a l,

h a k ik a t d a ri fe m in is m e

b u k a n la h

D a la m

m e lih a t

bahw a

k e tid a k a d ila n

pendapat

a ta u k e -

is trin y a , s e -

g a k ita tid a k

ja d i s e o ra n g

y a n g o to rite r,

k a p te n

u n tu k

la k i ta p i u n tu k
p e rk a w in a n

m e le b ih i

m e n ja d ik a n

m e ru p a k a n

la k is u a tu

sebuah

p ro y e k m u tu a ly a n g d ila k u k a n

b e r-

p a t"

d a la m

s is te m

m e n g e rti

s e la m a

b e ra b a d

pangan

is tri p u n b e rp re s ta s i,

pada

k e s e te ra a n

sebuah

k e tid a k a d ila n

ra n g

m e n g a m b il

a trib u s in y a

bagai

p o s is i s e -

p e n e n ta n g .
te rh a d a p

p e re m p u a n ,

p rin s ip n y a

je la s k a n

pada

ju g a .

dengan
s is te m

budaya
pada

d ik e n a l

p a tria rk i,

bahw a

p e n c a ri

se o ra n g

d a sa rn y a

10-

b e r-

sam a

a n ta ra

p e re m p u a n

dan

la k i-la k i,
S e o ra n g fe m in is tid a k s e la m a n y a
h a ru s

p e re m p u a n .
d ik a ta k a n

d a n b e rs ik a p

L a k i-la k i p u n

sebagai

fe m in is .

y a n g m e m a k a i ro k

le m b u t, itu le b ih te -

p a t d is e b u t fe m in in , k a re n a fe m i-

k a n fe m in is m e b e ra k a r

n in m e n g a c u

la k i-la k i, m is a ln y a

a d a d i s u a tu d a e ra h s e -

k u ltu ra l. K a la u fe rn in is le b ih m e n g -

n a fk a h

k e lu a rg a .

u ta m a

p e n c a ri

h in g g a

bagi

fe m i-

n is m e d i b e b e ra p a d a e -

K e n y a ta a n n y a

ra h

la k i-la k i

n a fk a h

konsep

a ta u

n e g a ra

b e rb e d a

u ta m a .:

akan

pem aknaan-

B a n y a k la k i- la k iy a n g f e m in is .A p a b ila s e o ra n g

s tru k s i p e rk a w in a n k ita y a n g s e k a -

In d o n e s ia s e n d iri m a s ih

fe m in is . (* )

ra n g b a n y a k

m enganut

te rja d i

a d a la h ,

la k i-

la k i y a n g m e n ja d is u p e rio r.

fe m in is m e

lib e ra l, y a k n i id e o lo g i

T id a k s e tu ju jik a fe m in is m e d ia n g -

fe rn in is m e y a n g p e rh a tia n te rh a d a p

g a p se b a g a i a k si k a u m p e re m p u a n

is u -is u

y a n g b e rju a n g in g in m e le b ih i la k i -

k e s e h a ta n

la k i.

ra s a n te rh a d a p y a n g m e m a n g p re s -

N am un,

fe m in is m e

le b ih

p e n d id ik a n ,

k e s e h a ta n ,

re p ro d u k s i, s e rta k e k e -

p a d a m e n y e im b a n g k a n p e rla k u a n

s in g b a g i k a u m

y a n g s a m a a n ta ra la k i -la k i d a n p e -

d o n e s ia u n tu k m e la k u k a n

ju g a

p e rla k u a n

jik a a d a

k e m u n g k in a n
o le h p e re m p u a n

yang

k e m u n g k in a n -

la in y a n g

d ia la m i

itu s e n d iri.

p e ru b a h a n .
beda

fe m in is m e

H a l in ite n tu

dengan

K llp ln l

d i In sebuah

s a ja b e r-

a lira n fe m in is m e

B a ra t, y a k n i s u d a h
m in is m e

m enganut

ra d ik a l.

H um as

le la k i y a n g c o n c e rn

a ta u m e m ih a k

nya.

kon-

U npad

2012

di
fe -

a trib u s i s o s ia l

a c u p a d a p o s is i id e o lo g is s e h in g g a

p e re m p u a n ,

ju g a d a la m

pada

ia tid a k m e n g a c u p a d a je n is k e la m in .

Id e o lo g i fe rn in is m e d i

re m p u a n ,

p e ra n

d a ri s itu a s i b u d a y a y a n g

B a g a im a n a p u n

b e rb e d a

n ila iyang

m e n ja d i

fe m in s im e

d ia n g g a p

sam a,

d ila k u k a n

Iik a p e re m p u a n

b is a

d ih itu n g

n ila i fe m in is y a n g s e im b a n g

b is a

tid a k

d a la m

p e n a n a rn a n

c a te d , a n d s itu a te d . A rtin y a g e ra k a n
s a m a d i s e tia p n e g a ra , s e b a b g e ra -

g e n d e r,

h a ru s

m e la in k a n

b u k a n la h

yakni

kekuasaan

s e k a ra n g tid a k s e m u a n y a
m e n ja d i

pada

fe rh in is m e b e rs ifa t c o n te x tu a l,

la k i-la k i y a n g m e n ja d i p e m im p in
dan

A q u a rin i m e n -

a rti s e m u a

p e n tin g

u ta m a

dengan

te rle ta k

k e lu a rg a

te rs e b u t d ite ra p -

rn e ru -

la k i-la k i

s e n d iri

Iik a fe m in is m e

k a n d i In d o n e s ia ?

te ta p i

m e ru g ik a n

D i in d o n e s ia

ju g a u n iu k

k e tim -

p a n g a n y a n g se c a ra u m u m
g ik a n

s u a m i ju g a b ila b e rp re s ta s i

ju g a .

D e n g a n k a ta la in , fe m in is m e a d a la h
p o s is i id e o lo g is

=:

~n y a j u g a u n t u k k e l u a r g a j u g a .

ju g a b u d a y a

-a b a d ; s e h in g g a

p a lin g

d a ri s u a tu s is te m , la Iu

,

y a n g k ita h a d a p i s u d a h te rb a n g u n
yang

to h a trib u s i-

yang

S e b e lu m m e la k u k a n p e ru b a h a n ,
k ita h a ru s

sam a.
T id a k a d a s a la h n y a a p a b ila s e o ra n g

sebagai

budaya

p a tria rk a t.

s e b u t,
o ra n g -o ra n g
f~ m in is m e lih a t k e tim itu

.

b is a m e n g u b a h n y a

s e c a ra s in g k a t, s e h in g g a fe m in is m e

tu r b u d a y a

h a l te r-

la m a s e h in g -

d a y a te la h d ib a n g u n

baw ahannya,

s tru k tu r

p a d a d a s a m y a b is a " m e rn ilik i te m -

1 b e rm a k su d

s o s ia l m a -

te rh a d a p

budaya yang sudah ada, sebab bu-

h in g g a k a p · te n te rs e b u t tid a k m e n -

tim p a n g a n d a la m s tru k n u s ia . D a la m

se o ra n g

= = = - - - _ ~ O le h k a re n a itu , fe m in is m e b u k a n

ada

b u d a y a y a n g m e in a n g

a d a . B a n y a k h a l y a n g b is a

d in e g o s ia s ik a n

N am un

h a ru s m a u m e n -

h a l in i a d a la h

ta l te rh a d a p
sudah

k a p te n te n tu n y a
d a la m

s e b u a h g e ra k a n a ta u id e o lo g i y a n g

sebagai

s e o ra n g " k a p te n " u n tu k m e n ja la n -

denzar

a d a la h

F e m in is m e p u n tiu a I