Gambaran Perilaku Nyeri Pasca Ekstraksi pada Anak Prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran.
Gambaran Perilaku Nyeri Pasca Ekstraksi Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah di
Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran -- Abu Ubaidah bin
Zainal Arifin -- 160110090018
ABSTRAK
Perilaku nyeri adalah perilaku yang muncul saat merasakan nyeri. Perilaku
nyeri merupakan salah satu cara penilaian nyeri yang efektif dilakukan pada anak
setelah dilakukan tindakan bedah termasuk tindakan bedah minor seperti ekstraksi
gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat gambaran perilaku nyeri pasca ekstraksi
pada anak prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran.
Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Pemilihan sampel
menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh pasien anak
prasekolah yang telah dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan
Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 17 orang anak. Data
penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan dengan lembar penilaian perilaku nyeri
Pain Behaviour Observation Protocol (PBOP).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri anak prasekolah pasca
dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi yaitu sebanyak 14 orang anak (82,4%)
menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri rendah dan sebanyak 3 orang anak (17,6%)
menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri sedang.
Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku nyeri anak
prasekolah pasca ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran berada pada tingkat rendah.
Kata kunci : anak prasekolah, ekstraksi gigi, perilaku nyeri
iv
Description of Pain Behaviour Post Tooth Extraction in Preschool Children at
Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universias Padjadjaran – Abu Ubaidah bin
Zainal Arifin -- 160110090018
ABSTRACT
Pain behaviour is a behaviour that appear when pain was sensed. Pain
behaviour is one of the effective way to assess pain in children after surgical
treatment including minor surgical treatment such as tooth extraction. The
purpose of this research is to see the description of pain behaviour post tooth
extraction in preschool children at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran.
The research was a descriptive research using the survey technique.
Sample were collected using total sampling technique, which was all of preschool
children patient that had the treatment of tooth extraction at Padjadjaran
University’s Mouth and Teeth’s Hospital, with the total of 17 children. The data
obtained by observing using Pain Behaviour Observation Protocol (PBOP)
assessment paper.
The results of this research shown that the pain behaviour level in
preschool children post tooth extraction with the total of 14 children (82,4%) in
the low level of pain behaviour and 3 children (17,6%) were in the average level
of pain behaviour.
Conclusion of this research is the descprition of pain behaviour post tooth
extraction in preschool children at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran are in the low level.
Keywords : prescool children, tooth extraction, pain behaviour
v
Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran -- Abu Ubaidah bin
Zainal Arifin -- 160110090018
ABSTRAK
Perilaku nyeri adalah perilaku yang muncul saat merasakan nyeri. Perilaku
nyeri merupakan salah satu cara penilaian nyeri yang efektif dilakukan pada anak
setelah dilakukan tindakan bedah termasuk tindakan bedah minor seperti ekstraksi
gigi. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat gambaran perilaku nyeri pasca ekstraksi
pada anak prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran.
Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Pemilihan sampel
menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh pasien anak
prasekolah yang telah dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan
Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 17 orang anak. Data
penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan dengan lembar penilaian perilaku nyeri
Pain Behaviour Observation Protocol (PBOP).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri anak prasekolah pasca
dilakukan tindakan ekstraksi gigi yaitu sebanyak 14 orang anak (82,4%)
menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri rendah dan sebanyak 3 orang anak (17,6%)
menunjukkan tingkat perilaku nyeri sedang.
Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku nyeri anak
prasekolah pasca ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran berada pada tingkat rendah.
Kata kunci : anak prasekolah, ekstraksi gigi, perilaku nyeri
iv
Description of Pain Behaviour Post Tooth Extraction in Preschool Children at
Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universias Padjadjaran – Abu Ubaidah bin
Zainal Arifin -- 160110090018
ABSTRACT
Pain behaviour is a behaviour that appear when pain was sensed. Pain
behaviour is one of the effective way to assess pain in children after surgical
treatment including minor surgical treatment such as tooth extraction. The
purpose of this research is to see the description of pain behaviour post tooth
extraction in preschool children at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran.
The research was a descriptive research using the survey technique.
Sample were collected using total sampling technique, which was all of preschool
children patient that had the treatment of tooth extraction at Padjadjaran
University’s Mouth and Teeth’s Hospital, with the total of 17 children. The data
obtained by observing using Pain Behaviour Observation Protocol (PBOP)
assessment paper.
The results of this research shown that the pain behaviour level in
preschool children post tooth extraction with the total of 14 children (82,4%) in
the low level of pain behaviour and 3 children (17,6%) were in the average level
of pain behaviour.
Conclusion of this research is the descprition of pain behaviour post tooth
extraction in preschool children at Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas
Padjadjaran are in the low level.
Keywords : prescool children, tooth extraction, pain behaviour
v