T PKN 1202234 Table of content
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... i
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN HAK CIPTA .................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. xv
DAFTAR BAGAN .................................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
B. Indentifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ................................................................ 14
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 16
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................................ 16
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................................ 16
D. Manfaat / Signifikansi Penelitian ........................................................................ 16
1. Manfaat Teori ................................................................................................. 16
2. Manfaat Praktis .............................................................................................. 17
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ............................................................................. 17
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 19
A. Hakekat Nilai ....................................................................................................... 19
1. Pengertian Nilai .............................................................................................. 19
2. Jenis-Jenis Nilai ............................................................................................. 25
B. Pancasila ............................................................................................................. 28
1. Pengertian Pancasila ...................................................................................... 28
a. Pengertian Pancasila secara Etimologis ................................................... 28
b. Pengertian Pancasila secara Historis ........................................................ 29
c. Pengertian Pancasila secara Terminologis .............................................. 30
2. Nilai-Nilai Pancasila ..................................................................................... 31
3. Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam lingkup Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan pada masyarakat .............................................................. 37
C. Narkoba ................................................................................................................ 44
1. Pengertian Narkoba ....................................................................................... 44
2. Jenis-Jenis Narkoba ....................................................................................... 46
3. Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ............................................................... 48
4. Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Pelajar ............................................. 50
5. Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pengguna Narkoba ....................................................... 51
6. Pencegahan Terhadap Narkoba ..................................................................... 52
D. Remaja ................................................................................................................. 54
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INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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1. Pengertian Remaja ........................................................................................ 54
2. Karakterisitik Pertumbuhan dan perkembangann Remaja ............................ 55
a. Pertumbuhan Fisik .................................................................................. 55
b. Perkembangan Seksual ............................................................................ 55
c. Cara Berfikir Kausalitas .......................................................................... 56
d. Emosi ...................................................................................................... 58
e. Perkembangan Sosial .............................................................................. 58
f. Perkembangan Moral .............................................................................. 61
g. Perkembangan Kepribadian .................................................................... 63
E. Budaya Sekolah ................................................................................................... 63
1. Pengertian Budaya Sekolah ........................................................................... 63
2. Karakteristik Budaya Sekolah ....................................................................... 66
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................... 69
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 71
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian .............................................................................. 71
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
2. Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
B. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian ..................................................................... 73
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ................................................................................... 73
2. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................... 74
C. Penjelasan Istilah ................................................................................................. 76
1. Internalisasi ................................................................................................... 76
2. Nilai-Nilai Pancasila ..................................................................................... 76
3. Narkoba ......................................................................................................... 76
4. Pelajar ............................................................................................................ 77
5. Budaya Sekolah ............................................................................................. 77
D. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................................ 77
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 78
1. Observasi ....................................................................................................... 79
2. Wawancara .................................................................................................... 80
3. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................................ 82
4. Triangulasi ..................................................................................................... 83
5. Studi Literatur ............................................................................................... 83
F. Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 84
1. Reduksi Data ................................................................................................. 85
2. Display Data .................................................................................................. 85
3. Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi ............................................................................ 86
G. Keabsahan Temuan Data ..................................................................................... 86
1. Ujian Kreadibilitas ........................................................................................ 87
2. Pengujian Transferability .............................................................................. 87
3. Pengujian Depenability ................................................................................. 88
4. Pengujian Konfirmability .............................................................................. 88
H. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian di Lapangan ........................................................ 89
1. Tahap Orientasi ............................................................................................. 89
2. Tahap Eksplorasi ........................................................................................... 90
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INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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3. Tahap Member Check ................................................................................... 91
I. Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................................................ 92
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................... 93
A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................... 93
1. Profil Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak .............. 93
2. Program Kerja Sekolah ................................................................................. 99
a. Visi, Misi, Tujuan, dan Sasaran .............................................................. 99
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................... 100
1. Program Intenaisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba .......................................................................................................... 101
2. Proses Internalisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba. .......................................................................................................... 115
3. Dampak Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pencasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak. ................................................................ 135
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................. 141
1. Program Intenaisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba .......................................................................................................... 141
2. Proses Internalisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba. .......................................................................................................... 155
3. Dampak Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pencasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak. ................................................................ 175
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................................... 184
A. SIMPULAN ................................................................................................... 184
1. Simpulan Umum ...................................................................................... 184
2. Simpulan Khusus ..................................................................................... 185
B. REKOMENDASI........................................................................................... 186
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 189
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Identifikasi Kejahatan Narkoba Kategori Pelajar/Mahasiswa di
Indonesia Tahun 2001-2012....................................................................................... 9
Tabel 1.2 Identifikasi Kejahatan Narkoba Kategori Jenjang Pendidikan di
Indonesia Tahun 2007-2012....................................................................................... 10
Tabel 1.3 Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Rumah Tangga dan Rumah Kost ............. 11
Tabel 1.4 Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Periode Tahun 2006, 2009, dan 2011 .............. 13
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Nama Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak ................. 95
Tabel 4.2 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 153
Tabel 4.3 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 172
Tabel 4.4 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 179
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Proses Pengambilan Informasi ............................................................... 72
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INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Komponen-Komponen Analisis Data ....................................................... 85
Bagan 3.2 Kerangka Berfikir ..................................................................................... 92
Bagan 4.1 Alur Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. 182
Bagan 4.2 Program – Proses – Dampak Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancsila dalam
Upaya Membentuk Pelajar anti Narkoba di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota
Pontianak .................................................................................................................... 182
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Surat Permohonan Izin Melakukan Studi Lapangan/Observasi
Surat Keputusam Pembimbing Tesis
Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Surat Rekomendasi dari Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah PW.
Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Kepala Sekolah
Lembar Observasi Kegiatan Waka Kesiswaan
Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru
Panduan Observasi Kegiatan P-MAN
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Kepala Sekolah
Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Waka Kesiswaan
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru
Hasil Observasi Kegiatan P-MAN
Matriks Instrumen Penelitian
Pertanyaan Wawancara Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara Wakil Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1
Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara Guru PKn
Pertanyaan Wawancara P-MAN SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara BNNK Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Waka Kesiswaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Guru PKn
Display Wawancara Ketua P-MAN
Display Wawancara Kasi Pencegahan BNN Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Mantan Pembina P-MAN
Display Wawancara Pembina P-MAN
Foto – Foto
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... i
PERNYATAAN......................................................................................................... ii
PERNYATAAN HAK CIPTA .................................................................................. iii
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................... iv
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH ...................................................................................... vi
ABSTRAK ................................................................................................................. ix
DAFTAR ISI .............................................................................................................. xi
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ................................................................................................. xv
DAFTAR BAGAN .................................................................................................... xvi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................................. xvii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang Penelitian ................................................................................... 1
B. Indentifikasi dan Perumusan Masalah ................................................................ 14
C. Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 16
1. Tujuan Umum ................................................................................................ 16
2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................................ 16
D. Manfaat / Signifikansi Penelitian ........................................................................ 16
1. Manfaat Teori ................................................................................................. 16
2. Manfaat Praktis .............................................................................................. 17
E. Struktur Organisasi Penulisan ............................................................................. 17
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .............................................................................. 19
A. Hakekat Nilai ....................................................................................................... 19
1. Pengertian Nilai .............................................................................................. 19
2. Jenis-Jenis Nilai ............................................................................................. 25
B. Pancasila ............................................................................................................. 28
1. Pengertian Pancasila ...................................................................................... 28
a. Pengertian Pancasila secara Etimologis ................................................... 28
b. Pengertian Pancasila secara Historis ........................................................ 29
c. Pengertian Pancasila secara Terminologis .............................................. 30
2. Nilai-Nilai Pancasila ..................................................................................... 31
3. Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam lingkup Pendidikan
Kewarganegaraan pada masyarakat .............................................................. 37
C. Narkoba ................................................................................................................ 44
1. Pengertian Narkoba ....................................................................................... 44
2. Jenis-Jenis Narkoba ....................................................................................... 46
3. Dampak Penyalahgunaan Narkoba ............................................................... 48
4. Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Kalangan Pelajar ............................................. 50
5. Sanksi Hukum Bagi Pengguna Narkoba ....................................................... 51
6. Pencegahan Terhadap Narkoba ..................................................................... 52
D. Remaja ................................................................................................................. 54
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
1. Pengertian Remaja ........................................................................................ 54
2. Karakterisitik Pertumbuhan dan perkembangann Remaja ............................ 55
a. Pertumbuhan Fisik .................................................................................. 55
b. Perkembangan Seksual ............................................................................ 55
c. Cara Berfikir Kausalitas .......................................................................... 56
d. Emosi ...................................................................................................... 58
e. Perkembangan Sosial .............................................................................. 58
f. Perkembangan Moral .............................................................................. 61
g. Perkembangan Kepribadian .................................................................... 63
E. Budaya Sekolah ................................................................................................... 63
1. Pengertian Budaya Sekolah ........................................................................... 63
2. Karakteristik Budaya Sekolah ....................................................................... 66
F. Penelitian Terdahulu ........................................................................................... 69
BAB III METODE PENELITIAN ........................................................................... 71
A. Lokasi dan Subjek Penelitian .............................................................................. 71
1. Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
2. Subjek Penelitian ........................................................................................... 71
B. Pendekatan dan Metode Penelitian ..................................................................... 73
1. Pendekatan Penelitian ................................................................................... 73
2. Metode Penelitian .......................................................................................... 74
C. Penjelasan Istilah ................................................................................................. 76
1. Internalisasi ................................................................................................... 76
2. Nilai-Nilai Pancasila ..................................................................................... 76
3. Narkoba ......................................................................................................... 76
4. Pelajar ............................................................................................................ 77
5. Budaya Sekolah ............................................................................................. 77
D. Instrumen Penelitian ............................................................................................ 77
E. Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................. 78
1. Observasi ....................................................................................................... 79
2. Wawancara .................................................................................................... 80
3. Studi Dokumentasi ........................................................................................ 82
4. Triangulasi ..................................................................................................... 83
5. Studi Literatur ............................................................................................... 83
F. Teknik Analisis Data ........................................................................................... 84
1. Reduksi Data ................................................................................................. 85
2. Display Data .................................................................................................. 85
3. Kesimpulan dan Verifikasi ............................................................................ 86
G. Keabsahan Temuan Data ..................................................................................... 86
1. Ujian Kreadibilitas ........................................................................................ 87
2. Pengujian Transferability .............................................................................. 87
3. Pengujian Depenability ................................................................................. 88
4. Pengujian Konfirmability .............................................................................. 88
H. Tahap Pelaksanaan Penelitian di Lapangan ........................................................ 89
1. Tahap Orientasi ............................................................................................. 89
2. Tahap Eksplorasi ........................................................................................... 90
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
3. Tahap Member Check ................................................................................... 91
I. Kerangka Berfikir ................................................................................................ 92
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................................... 93
A. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ................................................................... 93
1. Profil Sekolah Menengah Atas Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak .............. 93
2. Program Kerja Sekolah ................................................................................. 99
a. Visi, Misi, Tujuan, dan Sasaran .............................................................. 99
B. Deskripsi Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................... 100
1. Program Intenaisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba .......................................................................................................... 101
2. Proses Internalisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba. .......................................................................................................... 115
3. Dampak Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pencasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak. ................................................................ 135
C. Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................. 141
1. Program Intenaisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba .......................................................................................................... 141
2. Proses Internalisasi nilai – nilai Pancasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak dalam upaya membentuk pelajar anti
narkoba. .......................................................................................................... 155
3. Dampak Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pencasila di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak. ................................................................ 175
BAB V SIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI .......................................................... 184
A. SIMPULAN ................................................................................................... 184
1. Simpulan Umum ...................................................................................... 184
2. Simpulan Khusus ..................................................................................... 185
B. REKOMENDASI........................................................................................... 186
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ 189
DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Identifikasi Kejahatan Narkoba Kategori Pelajar/Mahasiswa di
Indonesia Tahun 2001-2012....................................................................................... 9
Tabel 1.2 Identifikasi Kejahatan Narkoba Kategori Jenjang Pendidikan di
Indonesia Tahun 2007-2012....................................................................................... 10
Tabel 1.3 Penyalahgunaan Narkoba pada Rumah Tangga dan Rumah Kost ............. 11
Tabel 1.4 Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Periode Tahun 2006, 2009, dan 2011 .............. 13
Tabel 4.1 Daftar Nama Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak ................. 95
Tabel 4.2 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 153
Tabel 4.3 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 172
Tabel 4.4 Triangulasi Data ......................................................................................... 179
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 3.1 Proses Pengambilan Informasi ............................................................... 72
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
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DAFTAR BAGAN
Bagan 3.1 Komponen-Komponen Analisis Data ....................................................... 85
Bagan 3.2 Kerangka Berfikir ..................................................................................... 92
Bagan 4.1 Alur Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. 182
Bagan 4.2 Program – Proses – Dampak Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Pancsila dalam
Upaya Membentuk Pelajar anti Narkoba di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota
Pontianak .................................................................................................................... 182
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN
Surat Permohonan Izin Melakukan Studi Lapangan/Observasi
Surat Keputusam Pembimbing Tesis
Surat Keterangan Penelitian dari SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Surat Rekomendasi dari Majelis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah PW.
Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Kepala Sekolah
Lembar Observasi Kegiatan Waka Kesiswaan
Lembar Observasi Aktivitas Guru
Panduan Observasi Kegiatan P-MAN
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Kepala Sekolah
Hasil Observasi Kegiatan Waka Kesiswaan
Hasil Observasi Aktivitas Guru
Hasil Observasi Kegiatan P-MAN
Matriks Instrumen Penelitian
Pertanyaan Wawancara Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara Wakil Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1
Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara Guru PKn
Pertanyaan Wawancara P-MAN SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Pertanyaan Wawancara BNNK Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Kepala SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Waka Kesiswaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Guru PKn
Display Wawancara Ketua P-MAN
Display Wawancara Kasi Pencegahan BNN Kota Pontianak
Display Wawancara Mantan Pembina P-MAN
Display Wawancara Pembina P-MAN
Foto – Foto
Nurhadianto, 2014
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA MEMBENTUK PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu