t pkkh 0808193 table of content

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
PERSEMBAHAN .....................................................................................
PERNYATAAN ........................................................................................
ABSTRAK .................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ...............................................................................
UCAPAN TERIMA KASIH .....................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL .....................................................................................
DAFTAR GRAFIK ...................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .............................................................................

i
ii
iii
v
vi
ix
x
xi

BAB I
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

1
1
11
12
13
13
13
14
17
17
17
19
19

20

F.
G.

H.
I.
BAB II

PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................
Latar Belakang ........................................................................
Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................
Pembatasan Masalah ...............................................................
Rumusan Masalah ...................................................................
Definisi Operasional Variabel .................................................
1. Variabel Bebas ...................................................................
2. Variabel Terikat .................................................................
Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
1. Manfaat Praktis ..................................................................

2. Manfaat Teoretis ................................................................
Metode Penelitian .....................................................................
Subyek Penelitian ....................................................................

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO DALAM LATIHAN
ORIENTASI OBYEK BAGI TUNANETRA .........................
A. KETUNANETRAAN .............................................................
1. Terminologi .......................................................................
2. Pengertian Tunanetra .........................................................
3. Klasifikasi Tunanetra .........................................................
4. Karakteristik Tunanetra .....................................................
B. ORIENTASI OBYEK ATAU BENDA ..................................
1. Orientasi .............................................................................
2. Obyek atau Benda .............................................................
C. MEDIA AUDIO ........................................................................
1. Pengertian ..........................................................................
2. Jenis-jenis Media Audio .......................................................
3. Penggunaan Media Audio dalam Latihan Orientasi ............

22

22
22
26
30
35
41
41
53
55
55
56
58

Ahmad Nawawi, 2012
Penggunaan Media Audio “Kotak Orientasi” Sebagai Alat Bantu Latihan Orientasi Pada
Tunanetra
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu

BAB III
A.

B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

METODE PENELTIAN .........................................................
Desain Penelitian .....................................................................
Subyek dan Lokasi Penelitian .................................................
Prosedur Penelitian ..................................................................
Teknik Pengumpulan Data ......................................................
Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................................
Persiapan dan Prosedur Penelitian ..........................................

63
64
68
69
80
81

82

BAB IV
A.
B.

HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ......................
Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................
Pembahasan Hasil Penelitian ..................................................

87
88
97

BAB V
A.
B.

KESIMPULAN DAN REKOMENDASI ...............................
Kesimpulan ..............................................................................

Rekomendasi ...........................................................................

104
104
104

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................
LAMPIRAN ...........................................................................

107
112

Ahmad Nawawi, 2012
Penggunaan Media Audio “Kotak Orientasi” Sebagai Alat Bantu Latihan Orientasi Pada
Tunanetra
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu