Institutional Repository | Satya Wacana Christian University: Perilaku Sehat dan Spiritualitas sebagai Prediktor Subjective Well-Being pada Lansia

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara perilaku sehat dan
spiritualitas terhadap subjective well-being pada lansia. Pengambilan sampel dalam
penelitian ini menggunakan multistage random sampling dengan jumlah partisipan
sebanyak 123 lansia di Kelurahan Bugel, Salatiga. Peneliti mengambil data
menggunakan Satisfaction With Life Scale yang disusun oleh Diener, Emmons, Laser
& Griffin (1985), The Possitive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clarck &
Tellegen, 1988), Health Behavior Checklist (Vickers, 1990) dan Spirituality Scale
(Delaney, 2005). Teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil yang
diperoleh adalah r = 0,460 dengan sig. 2-tailed = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang berarti perilaku
sehat dan spiritualitas berpengaruh secara simultan dengan subjective well-being pada
lansia dengan besar kontribusi sebesar 21,2 %.
Kata kunci: perilaku sehat, spiritualitas, subjective well-being, lansia.

Abstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate the influence between health behavior and
spirituality toward subjective well-being in older adults. 123 older adults in Bugel,
Salatiga were recruited to participate in this study using multistage random sampling.
They fill the Satisfaction With Life Scale which prepared by Diener, Emmons, Laser &
Griffin (1985), The Possitive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clarck & Tellegen,
1988), Health Behavior Checklist (Vickers, 1990) dan Spirituality Scale (Delaney,

2005). Data were analyzed using multiple regression. The result shows r = 0,460 with
sig. 2-tailed = 0,000 (p < 0,05), which means health behavior and spirituality were
significantly infuence simultaneously on subjective well-being in older adults and give
contribution 21,2%.
Keywords: health behavior, spirituality, subjective well-being, older adults.