Pola Bakteri Aerob dan Anaerob Serta Uji Sensitifitas Pada Penderita Rinosinusitis Kronis di Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdul Gani, 2013, Perbandingan Pola Kuman Aerob dan Sensitifitasnya
Terhadap Antibiotik Antara Vacum Nasi dan Sinus maksila pada
Pendeita rinosinusitis maksilla kronis, Tesis, Departemen Patologi
Klinik fakultas Kedokteran USU
Adoga dan Ma’an, 2011. The Epidemiology and Economic impact on
Rhinosinusitis in Jos, North Central Nigeria. J Clinic Res Bioeth.
page: 116.
Amodu, E.J., Fasunla, A.J., Akano, A.O. dan Olusesi, A.D., 2014. Chronic
Rhinosinusitis: Correlation of symptoms with computed tomography
scan findings. The Pan African Medical Journal. 18. page: 40.
Anselmo & Sakano, 2015, rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience,
brazilian of Otorhinolaryngology, page : S9 – S29.
Araujo et al, 2003, Microbiology of middle in chronic rhinosinusitis,
American journal of Rhinology, page 9 – 14.
Bachert, C., Pawankar, R., Zhang, L., Bunnag, C., et al. 2014. ICON:
Chronic Rhinosinusitis. World Allergy Organization Journal. 7. 25.
Bernstein, 2001, nasal polyps, diseases of the sinuses, diagnosis and
management , Kennedy, Decker B.C., page : 69 – 74.
Bhattacharyya, 2002, the role of infection in chronic rhinosinusitis, Harvard
Medical School, division of otolaryngology, Bringham and woman’s
hospital, Boston, page : 501 – 5.
Bikhazi, 2010, Nasal polyposis: current concepts in pathophysiology and
management, head and neck surgery, vol 1, Mc Graw Hill Medical,
Jaypee brothers, page : 224 – 228.
Bolger, 2001, anatomy of the paranasal sinuses, Disesases of the Sinuses
Diagnosis and Management, Decker, London, page: 7.
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Brooks, Butel, Morse, 2008, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran (Jawetz, Melnick &
Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology), EGC, Edisi 23, hlm: 311.
Brooks, 2010, microbiology of sinusitis, Georgetown inivercity school of
medicine, Washington DC, page : 90 – 96.
Chiapasco et al, 2012, the treatment of sinusitis following maxillary sinus
grafting with the association of functional endoscopic sinus surgery
(FESS) and an intra-oral approach
Cho, S.H., Kim, D.W., Lee, S.H., Kolliputi, N., et al, 2015, Age-Related
Incresed Prevalence of Asthma and Nasal Polyps in Chroni
Rhinosinusitis and its Association with Altered IL-6 Trans-signaling,
Division of Allergy- Immunology, American Journal of Respiratory cell
and Molecular Biology, Vol. 53, Number 5, page: 601-3.
Clerico, 2001, medical treatment of chronic sinus disease, diseases of the
sinuses, diagnosis and management, Kennedy, Decker B.C., page :
155 – 59.
Dhingra, 2014, anatomy and physiology of paranasal sinuses, Diseases of
ear, nose, and throat & head and neck surgery, sixth edition, page :
187 – 89.
Farahani et al, 2014, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Aerobic
Organisms in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Hamadan, Iran,
Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Hamadan
University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran, page 1 – 4.
Ferguson
&
Johnson,
2005,
Infection
causes
of
rhinosinusitis,
Otolaryngology head and neck surgery, fouth edition, vol 3, page
118286.
Ferguson & Johnson, 2005, Medical management of nasosinus infectious
and inflammatory disease, Otolaryngology head and neck surgery,
fouth edition, vol 3, page 1215-16.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Finegold, Flynn, Rose, Jousimies-Somer, Jakielaszek, et al, 2002,
Bacteriologic Findings Associated with Chronic Bacterial Maxillary
Sinusitis in Adults, Oxford University, page: 428-33.
Firman S, 2010 Profil Kuman Aerob pada penderita rinosinusitis maksila
Kronis yang Dilakukan Tindakan pembedahan di RSUP H. Adam
Malik.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Definition of rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, page : 4 – 5.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, page : 6.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Epidemiology and predisposing factors, page : 8 – 15.
Garcia, 2010, clinical microbiology procedures handbook, third edition,
Washington, vol 1, page: 3.11.9.1 - 4.
Gotfried, 2004, macrolides for the treatment of chronic sinusitis, asthma,
and COPD, macrolides as biological response modifiers, page: 52S
– 58S.
Hilger, 1997, Penyakit hidung, BOIES, Buku Ajar Penyakit THT, Edisi 6,
EGC, hlm: 246 – 47.
Kariyawasam & Scadding, 2011, chronic rhinosinusitis: therapeutic
efficacy of anti-inflamatory and antibiotic approaches, department
of allergy and medical rhinology, royal national throat nose ear
hospital London, university college London, London, united
kingdom, page 226 – 232.
Kentjono, 2004, rinosinusitis: etiologi dan patofisiologi, smf ilmu kesehatan
THT Fakultas Universitas Airlangga, RSU Dr. Soetomo Surabaya,
hlm : 1 – 15.
Kesehatan republik Indonesia No. 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2011, pedoman
umum penggunaan antibiotik.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Leung, walsh, kern, 2014, sinonasal anatomy and physiology, head and
neck surgery otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition, vol 1, page : 359
– 69.
Mantovani eal, 2010, maxillary sinuses microbiology from patients with
chronic rhinosinusitis, BJORL, page : 549 – 551.
Mangunkusumo dan Rifki, 2000, sinusitis, buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga
hidung tenggorok, edisi keempat, FK UI, hlm : 121 – 25.
Manning, 2005, medical management of nasosinus infectious and
inflammatory disease, otolaryngology head & Neck Surgery,
Cummings, fourth edition, vol 3, page: 1215 – 16.
Matilla, 2012, treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with antibiotics,
department
of
otorhinolaryngology,
Helsinki
university
central
hospital, Finland, page : 69 – 70.
Nigro et al, 2006, Microbiology of maxillary and ethmoid sinuses in
patients
with
chronic
rhinosinusitis
submitted
to
functional
endoscopic sinus surgery, Barzillian Journal Otorhinolaryngology,
page: 217 – 221.
Nagel & Gurkov, 2009, Polip Hidung dan Benda Asing, dasar – dasar ilmu
THT, edisi 2, EGC, hlm: 46 – 7.
Patel & Hwang, 2014, Nonpolypoid Rhinosinusitis: Pathogenesis,
Diagnosis,
Staging
and
Treatment,
head
and
neck
surgery
otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition, vol 1, page : 535 – 47.
Puglisi et al, 2011, bacteriological findings and antimicrobial resistance in
odontogenic and non-odontogenic chronic maxillary sinusitis, journal
of medical microbiology, page : 1353 – 58.
Ryan, 2014, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, rhinology and
allergy, head and neck surgery otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition,
vol 1, page : 525 – 532.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Salamone & Tami, 2004, acute & chronic sinusitis, diagnosis & treatment
in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, current , page: 285 – 92.
Sakano et al, 2007, Nasal and paranasal sinus endoscopy, computed
tomography and microbiology of upper airways and the correlations
with
genotype
and
severity
of
cystic
fibrosis,
department
ofotorhinolaryngology head neck surgery, school of medical sciences,
international journal of pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, page : 42 – 49.
Sakano & Wilma, 2015, rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience, Brazilian
Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, page : S1-S29.
Schlosser & Woodworth, 2009, chronic rhinosinusitis and polyposis,
Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery, ballenger’s, decker BC,
page: 573 – 582.
Shi, Fu, Zhang, Cheng et al 2015, Epidemiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis:
results from a cross-sectional in seven Chinese cities, PMC
Smit, 2009, Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and without polyps, Differential
treatment with bioregulatory medicines, Practical protocol, page: 16 –
20.
Soejipto dan Mangunkusumo, 2000, buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga
hidung tenggorok, edisi keempat, FK UI, hlm : 116 – 120.
Soleha, 2015, uji kepekaan terhadap antibiotik, Mikrobiologi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, page: 119 – 23.
Souza C & Souza R, 2010, Rhinosinusitis, head and neck surgery, vol 1,
Mc Graw Hill Medical, Jaypee brothers, page : 208 – 211.
Sudigdoadi,
(diunduh
9
juni
2015).
Tersedia
dari:
http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/mekanismetimbulnya-resistensi-antibiotik-pada-infeksi-bakteri
Sumilat, Suheryanto, Rahaju (2009), Pola bakteri pada rinosinusitis
maksila kronik: secara rinoskopi anterior, tuntunan nasoendoskopi
dan aspirasi maksila, Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Tenggorok, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Rumah Sakit
Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Hlm: 1 - 9
Tos & Larsen, 2001, nasal polyps : origin, etiology, pathogenesis, and
structure, diseases of the sinuses, diagnosis and management,
Kennedy, Decker B.C., page : 57 – 66.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abdul Gani, 2013, Perbandingan Pola Kuman Aerob dan Sensitifitasnya
Terhadap Antibiotik Antara Vacum Nasi dan Sinus maksila pada
Pendeita rinosinusitis maksilla kronis, Tesis, Departemen Patologi
Klinik fakultas Kedokteran USU
Adoga dan Ma’an, 2011. The Epidemiology and Economic impact on
Rhinosinusitis in Jos, North Central Nigeria. J Clinic Res Bioeth.
page: 116.
Amodu, E.J., Fasunla, A.J., Akano, A.O. dan Olusesi, A.D., 2014. Chronic
Rhinosinusitis: Correlation of symptoms with computed tomography
scan findings. The Pan African Medical Journal. 18. page: 40.
Anselmo & Sakano, 2015, rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience,
brazilian of Otorhinolaryngology, page : S9 – S29.
Araujo et al, 2003, Microbiology of middle in chronic rhinosinusitis,
American journal of Rhinology, page 9 – 14.
Bachert, C., Pawankar, R., Zhang, L., Bunnag, C., et al. 2014. ICON:
Chronic Rhinosinusitis. World Allergy Organization Journal. 7. 25.
Bernstein, 2001, nasal polyps, diseases of the sinuses, diagnosis and
management , Kennedy, Decker B.C., page : 69 – 74.
Bhattacharyya, 2002, the role of infection in chronic rhinosinusitis, Harvard
Medical School, division of otolaryngology, Bringham and woman’s
hospital, Boston, page : 501 – 5.
Bikhazi, 2010, Nasal polyposis: current concepts in pathophysiology and
management, head and neck surgery, vol 1, Mc Graw Hill Medical,
Jaypee brothers, page : 224 – 228.
Bolger, 2001, anatomy of the paranasal sinuses, Disesases of the Sinuses
Diagnosis and Management, Decker, London, page: 7.
38
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
Brooks, Butel, Morse, 2008, Mikrobiologi Kedokteran (Jawetz, Melnick &
Adelberg’s Medical Microbiology), EGC, Edisi 23, hlm: 311.
Brooks, 2010, microbiology of sinusitis, Georgetown inivercity school of
medicine, Washington DC, page : 90 – 96.
Chiapasco et al, 2012, the treatment of sinusitis following maxillary sinus
grafting with the association of functional endoscopic sinus surgery
(FESS) and an intra-oral approach
Cho, S.H., Kim, D.W., Lee, S.H., Kolliputi, N., et al, 2015, Age-Related
Incresed Prevalence of Asthma and Nasal Polyps in Chroni
Rhinosinusitis and its Association with Altered IL-6 Trans-signaling,
Division of Allergy- Immunology, American Journal of Respiratory cell
and Molecular Biology, Vol. 53, Number 5, page: 601-3.
Clerico, 2001, medical treatment of chronic sinus disease, diseases of the
sinuses, diagnosis and management, Kennedy, Decker B.C., page :
155 – 59.
Dhingra, 2014, anatomy and physiology of paranasal sinuses, Diseases of
ear, nose, and throat & head and neck surgery, sixth edition, page :
187 – 89.
Farahani et al, 2014, Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Aerobic
Organisms in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Hamadan, Iran,
Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Hamadan
University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, IR Iran, page 1 – 4.
Ferguson
&
Johnson,
2005,
Infection
causes
of
rhinosinusitis,
Otolaryngology head and neck surgery, fouth edition, vol 3, page
118286.
Ferguson & Johnson, 2005, Medical management of nasosinus infectious
and inflammatory disease, Otolaryngology head and neck surgery,
fouth edition, vol 3, page 1215-16.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
40
Finegold, Flynn, Rose, Jousimies-Somer, Jakielaszek, et al, 2002,
Bacteriologic Findings Associated with Chronic Bacterial Maxillary
Sinusitis in Adults, Oxford University, page: 428-33.
Firman S, 2010 Profil Kuman Aerob pada penderita rinosinusitis maksila
Kronis yang Dilakukan Tindakan pembedahan di RSUP H. Adam
Malik.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Definition of rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, page : 4 – 5.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps, page : 6.
Fokkens et al, 2005, European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal
Polyps, Epidemiology and predisposing factors, page : 8 – 15.
Garcia, 2010, clinical microbiology procedures handbook, third edition,
Washington, vol 1, page: 3.11.9.1 - 4.
Gotfried, 2004, macrolides for the treatment of chronic sinusitis, asthma,
and COPD, macrolides as biological response modifiers, page: 52S
– 58S.
Hilger, 1997, Penyakit hidung, BOIES, Buku Ajar Penyakit THT, Edisi 6,
EGC, hlm: 246 – 47.
Kariyawasam & Scadding, 2011, chronic rhinosinusitis: therapeutic
efficacy of anti-inflamatory and antibiotic approaches, department
of allergy and medical rhinology, royal national throat nose ear
hospital London, university college London, London, united
kingdom, page 226 – 232.
Kentjono, 2004, rinosinusitis: etiologi dan patofisiologi, smf ilmu kesehatan
THT Fakultas Universitas Airlangga, RSU Dr. Soetomo Surabaya,
hlm : 1 – 15.
Kesehatan republik Indonesia No. 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2011, pedoman
umum penggunaan antibiotik.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
41
Leung, walsh, kern, 2014, sinonasal anatomy and physiology, head and
neck surgery otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition, vol 1, page : 359
– 69.
Mantovani eal, 2010, maxillary sinuses microbiology from patients with
chronic rhinosinusitis, BJORL, page : 549 – 551.
Mangunkusumo dan Rifki, 2000, sinusitis, buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga
hidung tenggorok, edisi keempat, FK UI, hlm : 121 – 25.
Manning, 2005, medical management of nasosinus infectious and
inflammatory disease, otolaryngology head & Neck Surgery,
Cummings, fourth edition, vol 3, page: 1215 – 16.
Matilla, 2012, treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with antibiotics,
department
of
otorhinolaryngology,
Helsinki
university
central
hospital, Finland, page : 69 – 70.
Nigro et al, 2006, Microbiology of maxillary and ethmoid sinuses in
patients
with
chronic
rhinosinusitis
submitted
to
functional
endoscopic sinus surgery, Barzillian Journal Otorhinolaryngology,
page: 217 – 221.
Nagel & Gurkov, 2009, Polip Hidung dan Benda Asing, dasar – dasar ilmu
THT, edisi 2, EGC, hlm: 46 – 7.
Patel & Hwang, 2014, Nonpolypoid Rhinosinusitis: Pathogenesis,
Diagnosis,
Staging
and
Treatment,
head
and
neck
surgery
otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition, vol 1, page : 535 – 47.
Puglisi et al, 2011, bacteriological findings and antimicrobial resistance in
odontogenic and non-odontogenic chronic maxillary sinusitis, journal
of medical microbiology, page : 1353 – 58.
Ryan, 2014, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis, rhinology and
allergy, head and neck surgery otolaryngology, bailey’s, fifth edition,
vol 1, page : 525 – 532.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Salamone & Tami, 2004, acute & chronic sinusitis, diagnosis & treatment
in Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, current , page: 285 – 92.
Sakano et al, 2007, Nasal and paranasal sinus endoscopy, computed
tomography and microbiology of upper airways and the correlations
with
genotype
and
severity
of
cystic
fibrosis,
department
ofotorhinolaryngology head neck surgery, school of medical sciences,
international journal of pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, page : 42 – 49.
Sakano & Wilma, 2015, rhinosinusitis: evidence and experience, Brazilian
Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, page : S1-S29.
Schlosser & Woodworth, 2009, chronic rhinosinusitis and polyposis,
Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery, ballenger’s, decker BC,
page: 573 – 582.
Shi, Fu, Zhang, Cheng et al 2015, Epidemiology of Chronic Rhinosinusitis:
results from a cross-sectional in seven Chinese cities, PMC
Smit, 2009, Chronic Rhinosinusitis with and without polyps, Differential
treatment with bioregulatory medicines, Practical protocol, page: 16 –
20.
Soejipto dan Mangunkusumo, 2000, buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga
hidung tenggorok, edisi keempat, FK UI, hlm : 116 – 120.
Soleha, 2015, uji kepekaan terhadap antibiotik, Mikrobiologi, Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, page: 119 – 23.
Souza C & Souza R, 2010, Rhinosinusitis, head and neck surgery, vol 1,
Mc Graw Hill Medical, Jaypee brothers, page : 208 – 211.
Sudigdoadi,
(diunduh
9
juni
2015).
Tersedia
dari:
http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/mekanismetimbulnya-resistensi-antibiotik-pada-infeksi-bakteri
Sumilat, Suheryanto, Rahaju (2009), Pola bakteri pada rinosinusitis
maksila kronik: secara rinoskopi anterior, tuntunan nasoendoskopi
dan aspirasi maksila, Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Telinga Hidung
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Tenggorok, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya, Rumah Sakit
Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang, Hlm: 1 - 9
Tos & Larsen, 2001, nasal polyps : origin, etiology, pathogenesis, and
structure, diseases of the sinuses, diagnosis and management,
Kennedy, Decker B.C., page : 57 – 66.
Universitas Sumatera Utara