Korelasi antara kadar timbal darah dengan nilai IQ pada anak
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Markowitz M. Lead poisoning. Dalam: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM,
Jenson HB, penyunting. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Edisi ke-19.
Philadelphia: Saunders; 2011.h.2358-62
2. Murhadi, Suyitno, Mega Vistha F, Khasanah f, Murtinah S. Absorbsi
Timbal (pb) dalam gas buang kendaraan bermotor bensin dengan
karbon aktif. Jurnal Teknik; Yogyakarta; 2006:291-10
3. Ardyanto D. Deteksi pencemaran timah hitam (Pb) dalam darah
masyarakat yang terpajan timbal (Plumbum). Jurnal kesehatan
lingkungan. 2005:2:67-76
4. World Health Organization. Childhood lead poisoning. Switzerland:
WHO Press; 2010.h.15-9
5. Hua Dai Y, Yang Fan Z. Lead poisoning in Chinese children: risk
factors and preventive measures, World J Pediat. May 2007;2:85-6
6. Committee on Environmental Health. Lead exposure in children:
prevention, detection, and management: policy statement. Am Acad
Pediatr. 2005:1036-46
7. Suherni. Lead poisoning in Indonesia. September 2010. Diunduh dari
www.lead.org.au diakses Maret 2015
8. R Girsang E. Hubungan kadar timbal di udara ambien dengan timbal
dalam darah pada pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Terminal Antar Kota
Medan [Tesis]. Indonesia: Universitas Sumatera Utara;2008.
9. Wagiu AF, Wulur FH. Hubungan antara kadar timbal udara dengan
kadar timbal darah serta dampaknya pada anak. Sari Pediatri.
2006;8:238-43
10. Liu J, Li L, Wang Y, Liu X. Impact of low blood lead concentration on
IQ and school performance in Chinese children. 8:2013
11. Chen A, Cai B, Dietrich KN, Radcliffe J, Rogan WJ. Lead exposure, IQ,
and behaviour in urban 5- to 7-Year-olds: Does lead affect behaviour
only by lowering IQ. Am Acad Pediatr. 2015:650-58
12. Heinze I, Gross R, Stehle P, Dillon D. Assesment of lead exposure in
school children from Jakarta. Environ Health Perspect. 1998:499-501
13. Mason LH, Harp JP, Han DY. Pb Neurotoxicity: Neuropsychological
effects of lead toxicity. Biomed Res int. 2014:1-8
14. Burke MG, Miler MD. Practical guidelines for evaluating lead exposure
in children with mental heath conditions: molecular effects and clinical
implications. Postgrad Med. 123: 2011:1-9
15. Lubis B, Rosdiana N, Nafianti S, Rasiyanti O, Panjaitan FM. Hubungan
keracunan timbal dengan anemia defisiensi besi pada anak. Majalah
kedokteran nusantara. 2013;8:17-21
Universitas Sumatera Utara
16. Kordas K, Lopez P, Rosado JL, Vargas GG, Rico JA. Blood lead,
anemia, and short stature are independently associated with cognitive
performance in mexican school children. Community and International
Nutr. 2003:363-71
17. World Health Organization. Childhood lead poisoning. Switzerland:
WHO Press; 2010.h.20-39
18. Raspati H, Reniarti Lelani, Susanah S. Anemia defisiensi besi. Dalam:
Permono B, Sutaryo, Ugrasena IDG, Windiastuti E, Abdulsalam M,
penyunting. Buku ajar hematologi-onkologi anak. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta:
Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2010.h.30-43
19. Sari PN, Hubungan status gizi dengan tingkat kecerdasan intelektual
(IQ) pada anak usia sekolah dasar ditinjau dari status sosial-ekonomi
orang tua dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Surakarta; 2010:15-9
20. Junahara L, Nurhalima WO, Edi L, Pengukuran intelegensi, Universitas
Muhammadiyah, Buton; 2015:10-9
21. Nuraeni. Tes psikologi: tes intelegensi dan tes bakat. Penyunting.
Universitas Muhammadiyah. Purwokerto press; Oktober 2012.h.44-64
22. Dewi SK. Tes intelegensi kolektif indonesia (TIKI). Diunduh
www.academia.edu di akses Juni 2016
23. Dahlan MS. Menentukan besar sampel. Dalam: Langkah-langkah
membuat proposal penelitian bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2012.h.79-98
24. Gunawan L, Masloman N. Correlation of blood lead level and
intelligence quotient in children. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2014;54:12731
25. Kartono
K.
Pengertian
gangguan
mental.
Diunduh
dari
www.psychologymania.com diakses pada Januari 2016
26. Sjarif DR, Lestari ED, Mexitalia M, Nasar SS. Malnutrisi akut berat dan
terapi nutrisi berbasis komunitas. Dalam: Buku ajar nutrisi pediatrik
dan penyakit metabolik. Jilid I. Edisi pertama. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit
IDAI; 2011.h.128-30
27. Mitra AK, Auha E, Saha PK. Prevalence and of risk factors for lead
poisoning in young children in Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr.
2012;30:404-9
28. Naria E. Mewaspadai dampak bahan pencemar timbal (Pb) di
lingkungan terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian. 2005:
66-72
29. Levallois P, St-Laurent J, Gauvin D, Courteau M, Prevost M,
Campagna C, dkk. The impact of drinking, indoor dust and paint on
blood lead levels of children aged 1-5 years in Montreal (Quebec,
Canada). J Expo Sci and Environ Epidemiol. 2014:185-191
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30. Elias SM, Hashim Z, Marjan ZM, Abdullah AS, Hashim JH.
Relationship between blood lead levels concentration and nutritional
status among Malay primary school children in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007:29-37
31. Rico JA, Kordas K, Lopez P, Rosando JL, Vargas GG. Efficacy of iron
and or zinc supplementation on cognitiveperformance of lead esposed
mexican school children: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Am
Acad Pediatr. 2012: 518-27
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Markowitz M. Lead poisoning. Dalam: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM,
Jenson HB, penyunting. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Edisi ke-19.
Philadelphia: Saunders; 2011.h.2358-62
2. Murhadi, Suyitno, Mega Vistha F, Khasanah f, Murtinah S. Absorbsi
Timbal (pb) dalam gas buang kendaraan bermotor bensin dengan
karbon aktif. Jurnal Teknik; Yogyakarta; 2006:291-10
3. Ardyanto D. Deteksi pencemaran timah hitam (Pb) dalam darah
masyarakat yang terpajan timbal (Plumbum). Jurnal kesehatan
lingkungan. 2005:2:67-76
4. World Health Organization. Childhood lead poisoning. Switzerland:
WHO Press; 2010.h.15-9
5. Hua Dai Y, Yang Fan Z. Lead poisoning in Chinese children: risk
factors and preventive measures, World J Pediat. May 2007;2:85-6
6. Committee on Environmental Health. Lead exposure in children:
prevention, detection, and management: policy statement. Am Acad
Pediatr. 2005:1036-46
7. Suherni. Lead poisoning in Indonesia. September 2010. Diunduh dari
www.lead.org.au diakses Maret 2015
8. R Girsang E. Hubungan kadar timbal di udara ambien dengan timbal
dalam darah pada pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Terminal Antar Kota
Medan [Tesis]. Indonesia: Universitas Sumatera Utara;2008.
9. Wagiu AF, Wulur FH. Hubungan antara kadar timbal udara dengan
kadar timbal darah serta dampaknya pada anak. Sari Pediatri.
2006;8:238-43
10. Liu J, Li L, Wang Y, Liu X. Impact of low blood lead concentration on
IQ and school performance in Chinese children. 8:2013
11. Chen A, Cai B, Dietrich KN, Radcliffe J, Rogan WJ. Lead exposure, IQ,
and behaviour in urban 5- to 7-Year-olds: Does lead affect behaviour
only by lowering IQ. Am Acad Pediatr. 2015:650-58
12. Heinze I, Gross R, Stehle P, Dillon D. Assesment of lead exposure in
school children from Jakarta. Environ Health Perspect. 1998:499-501
13. Mason LH, Harp JP, Han DY. Pb Neurotoxicity: Neuropsychological
effects of lead toxicity. Biomed Res int. 2014:1-8
14. Burke MG, Miler MD. Practical guidelines for evaluating lead exposure
in children with mental heath conditions: molecular effects and clinical
implications. Postgrad Med. 123: 2011:1-9
15. Lubis B, Rosdiana N, Nafianti S, Rasiyanti O, Panjaitan FM. Hubungan
keracunan timbal dengan anemia defisiensi besi pada anak. Majalah
kedokteran nusantara. 2013;8:17-21
Universitas Sumatera Utara
16. Kordas K, Lopez P, Rosado JL, Vargas GG, Rico JA. Blood lead,
anemia, and short stature are independently associated with cognitive
performance in mexican school children. Community and International
Nutr. 2003:363-71
17. World Health Organization. Childhood lead poisoning. Switzerland:
WHO Press; 2010.h.20-39
18. Raspati H, Reniarti Lelani, Susanah S. Anemia defisiensi besi. Dalam:
Permono B, Sutaryo, Ugrasena IDG, Windiastuti E, Abdulsalam M,
penyunting. Buku ajar hematologi-onkologi anak. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta:
Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2010.h.30-43
19. Sari PN, Hubungan status gizi dengan tingkat kecerdasan intelektual
(IQ) pada anak usia sekolah dasar ditinjau dari status sosial-ekonomi
orang tua dan tingkat pendidikan ibu. Surakarta; 2010:15-9
20. Junahara L, Nurhalima WO, Edi L, Pengukuran intelegensi, Universitas
Muhammadiyah, Buton; 2015:10-9
21. Nuraeni. Tes psikologi: tes intelegensi dan tes bakat. Penyunting.
Universitas Muhammadiyah. Purwokerto press; Oktober 2012.h.44-64
22. Dewi SK. Tes intelegensi kolektif indonesia (TIKI). Diunduh
www.academia.edu di akses Juni 2016
23. Dahlan MS. Menentukan besar sampel. Dalam: Langkah-langkah
membuat proposal penelitian bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan.
Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2012.h.79-98
24. Gunawan L, Masloman N. Correlation of blood lead level and
intelligence quotient in children. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2014;54:12731
25. Kartono
K.
Pengertian
gangguan
mental.
Diunduh
dari
www.psychologymania.com diakses pada Januari 2016
26. Sjarif DR, Lestari ED, Mexitalia M, Nasar SS. Malnutrisi akut berat dan
terapi nutrisi berbasis komunitas. Dalam: Buku ajar nutrisi pediatrik
dan penyakit metabolik. Jilid I. Edisi pertama. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit
IDAI; 2011.h.128-30
27. Mitra AK, Auha E, Saha PK. Prevalence and of risk factors for lead
poisoning in young children in Bangladesh. J Health Popul Nutr.
2012;30:404-9
28. Naria E. Mewaspadai dampak bahan pencemar timbal (Pb) di
lingkungan terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Komunikasi Penelitian. 2005:
66-72
29. Levallois P, St-Laurent J, Gauvin D, Courteau M, Prevost M,
Campagna C, dkk. The impact of drinking, indoor dust and paint on
blood lead levels of children aged 1-5 years in Montreal (Quebec,
Canada). J Expo Sci and Environ Epidemiol. 2014:185-191
Universitas Sumatera Utara
30. Elias SM, Hashim Z, Marjan ZM, Abdullah AS, Hashim JH.
Relationship between blood lead levels concentration and nutritional
status among Malay primary school children in Kuala Lumpur,
Malaysia. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2007:29-37
31. Rico JA, Kordas K, Lopez P, Rosando JL, Vargas GG. Efficacy of iron
and or zinc supplementation on cognitiveperformance of lead esposed
mexican school children: a randomized, placebo controlled trial. Am
Acad Pediatr. 2012: 518-27
Universitas Sumatera Utara