LANDASAN TEORI DAN PERANCANGAN Museum Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar di Banjarmasin TemaDesain Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular - Unika Repository

  

PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR

Periode LXVII, Semester Genap ,Tahun 2014/2015

LANDASAN TEORI DAN PERANCANGAN

  

Museum Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar

di Banjarmasin

TemaDesain

  

Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

FokusKajian

  

Penataan Sirkulasi Barang dan Sirkulasi Maintenance Barang pada Ruang Pameran

Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan

Memperoleh gelar Sarjana Teknik Arsitektur

  

Disusunoleh:

Vega Sakanti

NIM. 11.11.0079

  

Dosenpembimbing :

Ir, Robert Rianto W, MT.

  NIDN. 0627066701

  

PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS ARSITEKTUR DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGIJAPRANATA

April, 2015

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  HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVII. Semester Genap Tahun 2014 / 2015 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Museum Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar di Banjarmasin Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Fokus Kajian : Penataan Sirkulasi Barang dan Sirkulasi Maintenance Barang

pada Ruang Pameran Penyusun : Vega Sakanti NIM : 11.11.0079

  Ir. Robert Rianto W, M.T, IAI

  Pembimbing : Semarang, 14 April 2015 Mengetahui dan mengesahkan Dekan

  Ketua Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Program Studi Arsitektur Ir. IM. Tri Hesti Mulyani, MT Ir. FX. Bambang Suskiyatno, MT NIDN. 0611086201 NIDN. 0625116302

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  HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PROYEK AKHIR ARSITEKTUR Periode LXVII Semester Genap Tahun 2014 / 2015 Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang Judul : Museum Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar di Banjarmasin Tema Desain : Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular

Fokus Kajian : Penataan Sirkulasi Barang dan Sirkulasi Maintenance Barang

pada Ruang Pameran Penyusun : Vega Sakanti NIM : 11.11.0079 Pembimbing : Ir. Robert Rianto W, M.T, IAI Penguji :

  

Semarang, 14 April 2015

Pembimbing

  Ir. Robert Rianto W, M.T, IAI NIDN. 0627066701

  Penguji Penguji Penguji

Ir.BPR.Gandhi,MSA Ir.Ant.Ardiyanto,MT Ir. Supriyono,MT

NIDN.0601035401 NIDN.0629056301 NIDN. 0615025701

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PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN

  Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini : Nama : Vega Sakanti Jurusan / Program Studi : Arsitektur Fakultas / Program : Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain

  Unika Soegijapranata

Menyatakan dengan sebenarnya bahwa Proyek Akhir Arsitektur tahap Landasan

Teori dan Program dengan judul : Museum Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar di

Banjarmasin ini benar

• – benar merupakan hasil karya saya sendiri, bebas dari

  peniruan terhadap karya dari orang lain. Kutipan pendapat dan tulisan orang lain

  ditunjuk sesuai dengan cara – cara penulisan karya ilmiah yang berlaku.

  

Apabila di kemudian hari terbukti atau dapat dibuktikan bahwa dalam Proyek Akhir

Arsitektur tahap Landasan Teori dan Program ini terkandung ciri

• – ciri plagiat dan bentuk
• – bentuk peniruan lain yang dianggap melanggar peraturan, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi atas perbuatan tersebut.

  Semarang, 14 April 2015 Yang membuat pernyataan Vega Sakanti NIM 11.11.0079

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PRAKATA

Puji dan syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat-Nya yang telah

dilimpahkan kepada penulis, sehingga Landasan Teori dan Program ini dapat

disusun dengan baik. Landasan Teori dan Program ini merupakan Landasan Teori

dan Program untuk Proyek Akhir Arsitektur periode Genap 2014-2015 Program Studi

Arsitektur Fakultas Arsitektur dan Desain Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.

  Judul yang dipilih pada Landasan Teori dan Program Project Akhir Arsitektur ini adalah “Musem Kesenian Tradisional Suku Banjar di Banjarmasin“. Dimana pada

daerah Kalimantan Selatan sendiri Seni Tradisional ini perlahan telah mulai

menghilang karena tidak dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang ada, sehingga

menjadi menarik ketika kesenian yang mulai menghilang ini dihidupkan dan

dilestarikan kembali melalui sebuah Museum Seni Tradisional Kalimantan Selatan.

  Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu kelancaran penyusunan tugas ini, yaitu :

  1. Kepada Tuhan YME yang selalu memberikan kemudahan dalam penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program.

  2. Orang tua dan saudara yang selalu mendukung dalam pengerjaan Landasan Teori dan Program untuk bahan Proyek Akhir Arsitektur.

  3. Bapak Ir. Riandy Tarigan, MT selaku dosen koordinator dalam mata kuliah Proyek Akhir Arsitektur.

  4. Bapak Ir. Robert Rianto W, MT. IAI . sebagai dosen yang membimbing penulis dalam proses penyusunan Landasan Teori dan Program ini.

  5. Segenap pihak dan teman-teman yang telah membantu dalam pengumpulan data untuk Landasan Teori dan Program ini.

  Penulis mengharapkan saran dan bimbingan yang bermanfaat guna

perbaikan dan kesempurnaan Landasan Teori dan Program ini, agar Landasan Teori

dan Program ini menjadi lebih baik.Akhir kata, penulis berharap Landasan Teori dan

Program ini dapat diterima sebagai Proyek Akhir Arsitektur 67.

  Semarang, 14 April 2015 Penulis _v

  Daftar Isi

Halaman Cover ..................................................................................................................... i

Halaman Pengesahan ......................................................................................................... ii

Halaman Pengesahan ........................................................................................................ iii

Surat Pernyataan ............................................................................................................... iv

Prakata ................................................................................................................................. v

Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................... vii

Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................................ xi

Daftar Diagram ................................................................................................................. xiii

BAB I Pendahuluan ............................................................................................................. 1

  3.2 Analisa Pendekatan Sistem Bangunan .................................................................... 101

  Koleksi Museum pada Gedung Pameran Indoor ” .......................................................... 176

  5.2 Kajian Teori Penekanan Desain “Sirkulasi Barang dan Maintenance pada Barang

  5.1 Kajian Teori “Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular” ................................................................. 155

  

BAB V Kajian Teori ......................................................................................................... 155

  4.4 Program Tapak ........................................................................................................ 152

  4.3 Program Arsitektur ................................................................................................... 147

  4.2 Tujuan Perancangan, Faktor Penentu Perancangan, dan Faktor Persyaratan Perancangan ................................................................................................................. 144

  4.1 Konsep Program ...................................................................................................... 144

  

BAB IV Program Arsitektur ............................................................................................ 144

  3.3 Analisa Pendekatan Konteks Lingkungan ................................................................ 135

  3.1 Analisa Pendekatan Arsitektur ................................................................................... 57

  1.1 Latar Belakang Proyek ................................................................................................ 1

  

BAB III Analisa Pendekatan Program Arsitektur ............................................................ 57

  

Pola Pemikiran .................................................................................................................. 56

  2.3 Kesimpulan, Batasan, dan Anggapan ........................................................................ 54

  2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ........................................................................................................ 22

  2.1 Tinjauan Umum ......................................................................................................... 13

  

BAB II Tinjauan Proyek ..................................................................................................... 13

  1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................................................... 11

  1.4 Metoda Pembahasan ................................................................................................... 5

  1.3 Lingkup Pembahasan .................................................................................................. 4

  1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran Pembahasan ............................................................................... 2

  Daftar Pustaka Lampiran

  Daftar Gambar

Gambar 2.1 Story Line........................................................................................................... 35Gambar 2.2 Lambang Kota Banjarmasin ............................................................................... 45Gambar 2.3 Museum Wasaka .............................................................................................. 47Gambar 2.4 Ruang Diorama Museum Wasaka ..................................................................... 47Gambar 2.6 Museum Lambung Mangkurat ............................................................................ 48Gambar 2.7 Museum Affandi Jogja ....................................................................................... 49Gambar 2.8 Museum Ullen Sentalu Jogja.............................................................................. 50Gambar 2.9 Museum Ullen Sentalu Jogja.............................................................................. 50Gambar 2.10 Museum Ronggowarsito Semarang ................................................................. 52Gambar 2.11 Museum Ronggowarsito Semarang ................................................................. 52

  Gambar Pola Pemikiran ........................................................................................................ 56

Gambar 3.1 Bagan Pengunjung Perorangan ......................................................................... 68Gambar 3.2 Bagan Pengunjung Institusi ............................................................................... 69Gambar 3.3 Bagan Pengunjung ketika ada acara khusus ..................................................... 69Gambar 3.4 Bagan Pola Kegiatan Pengelola ......................................................................... 70Gambar 3.5 Bagan Pola Kegiatan Konservasi ....................................................................... 70Gambar 3.6 Bagan Pola Kegiatan Servis .............................................................................. 70Gambar 3.7 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Makro ................................................................. 74Gambar 3.8 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengunjung Perorangan .................................... 74Gambar 3.9 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengunjung Instansi ........................................... 75Gambar 3.10 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Pengelola ......................................................... 75Gambar 3.11 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Konservasi ....................................................... 76Gambar 3.12 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Servis ............................................................... 77Gambar 3.13 Bagan Pola Hubungan Ruang Penunjang ........................................................ 77Gambar 3.14 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 83Gambar 3.15 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 84Gambar 3.16 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 85Gambar 3.17 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 86Gambar 3.18 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 88Gambar 3.19 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 89Gambar 3.20 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 90Gambar 3.21 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 92

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Gambar 3.22 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 93Gambar 3.23 Display Ruang Pameran .................................................................................. 94Gambar 3.24 Pondasi Footplat ............................................................................................ 102Gambar 3.25 Pondasi Sumuran .......................................................................................... 102Gambar 3.26 Plat Lantai Kayu ............................................................................................. 103Gambar 3.27 Plat Lantai Yumen .......................................................................................... 103Gambar 3.28 Plat Lantai Beton ............................................................................................ 103Gambar 3.29 Kolom Beton Bertulang .................................................................................. 104Gambar 3.30 Balok .............................................................................................................. 104Gambar 3.31 Balok .............................................................................................................. 104Gambar 3.32 Dinding Partisi ................................................................................................ 104Gambar 3.33 Dinding Batu Bata .......................................................................................... 104Gambar 3.34 Dinding Kayu ................................................................................................. 105Gambar 3.35 Dinding Hebel ................................................................................................ 105Gambar 3.36 Rangka Atap Kayu ......................................................................................... 105Gambar 3.37 Rangka Baja Ringan ...................................................................................... 105Gambar 3.38 Curtain Wall ................................................................................................... 106Gambar 3.39 Cat Dinding Interior ........................................................................................ 106Gambar 3.40 Cat Dinding Eksterior ..................................................................................... 106Gambar 3.41 Wallpaper Dinding Interior .............................................................................. 107Gambar 3.42 Dinding Batu Alam ......................................................................................... 107Gambar 3.43 Dinding Kayu Interior ..................................................................................... 107Gambar 3.44 Dinding Kayu Eksterior ................................................................................... 107Gambar 3.45 Lantai Kramik ................................................................................................. 108Gambar 3.46 Lantai Parket .................................................................................................. 108Gambar 3.47 Lantai Vinyl .................................................................................................... 108Gambar 3.48 Karpet ............................................................................................................ 108Gambar 3.49 Lantai Kayu .................................................................................................... 109Gambar 3.50 Lantai Batu Alam ............................................................................................ 109Gambar 3.51 Lantai Beton ................................................................................................... 109Gambar 3.52 Genteng Metal ............................................................................................... 110Gambar 3.53 Atap Kaca ...................................................................................................... 110Gambar 3.54 Genteng Beton ............................................................................................... 110Gambar 3.55 Genteng Tanah Liat ....................................................................................... 110Gambar 3.56 Skylight ditutupi Kain ...................................................................................... 111Gambar 3.57 Skylight pada Atap ......................................................................................... 111

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Gambar 3.58 Skylight pada Ruang Kantor........................................................................... 112Gambar 3.59 Pencahayaan Alami pada Lorong .................................................................. 112Gambar 3.60 Pencahayaan Alami pada Taman .................................................................. 112Gambar 3.61 Pencahayaan Alami pada Ruang Kantor........................................................ 113Gambar 3.62 Downlight ....................................................................................................... 114Gambar 3.63 Spotlight ......................................................................................................... 114Gambar 3.64 Uplight ........................................................................................................... 114Gambar 3.65 AC.................................................................................................................. 115Gambar 3.66 Exhaust Fan ................................................................................................... 115Gambar 3.67 Kipas Angin .................................................................................................... 115Gambar 3.68 Thermohygrometer ........................................................................................ 115Gambar 3.69 Airlocks .......................................................................................................... 116Gambar 3.70 CCTV ............................................................................................................. 119Gambar 3.71 Pin Code Door Lock ....................................................................................... 119Gambar 3.72 Alarm Pencuri ................................................................................................ 120Gambar 3.73 Volumetric Object Surveillor ........................................................................... 120Gambar 3.74 Walk Through Metal Detector ......................................................................... 120Gambar 3.75 Satpam .......................................................................................................... 121Gambar 3.76 Fire Alarm ...................................................................................................... 121Gambar 3.77 Smoke Detector ............................................................................................. 122Gambar 3.78 Sprinkle Water ............................................................................................... 122Gambar 3.79 Dry Sprinkle ................................................................................................... 122Gambar 3.80 Fire Extinguisher ............................................................................................ 122Gambar 3.81 Hydrant Box ................................................................................................... 123Gambar 3.82 Tangga Darurat .............................................................................................. 123Gambar 3.83 Tempat Sampah ............................................................................................ 124Gambar 3.84 Wheelchair Platform Lift ................................................................................. 126Gambar 3.85 Lift Barang ..................................................................................................... 126Gambar 3.86 Tangga .......................................................................................................... 126Gambar 3.87 Ramp ............................................................................................................. 127Gambar 3.88 Handpallet dan Forklift ................................................................................... 127Gambar 3.89 Architectural Signs ......................................................................................... 128Gambar 3.90 AC Sentral ..................................................................................................... 129Gambar 3.91 AC Split .......................................................................................................... 130Gambar 3.92 Dehumidifier dan Humidifier ........................................................................... 132Gambar 3.93 Rain Harvesting ............................................................................................. 133

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Gambar 3.94 Peta Lokasi .................................................................................................... 141Gambar 5.1 Skema Pemikiran ............................................................................................. 154Gambar 5.2 Rumah Tradisional KalSel ................................................................................ 173Gambar 5.3 Kantor Walikota kota Banjarmasin ................................................................... 173Gambar 5.4 Kantor DPRD kota Banjarmasin ....................................................................... 174Gambar 5.5 Analisa Alur Sirkulasi ....................................................................................... 177Gambar 5.6 Analisa Sirkulasi Museum dalam Penanganan Kebakaran .............................. 179Gambar 5.7 Monjali ............................................................................................................. 179Gambar 5.8 Ruang Diorama Monjali .................................................................................... 179Gambar 5.9 Alur Sirkulasi .................................................................................................... 180

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  Daftar Tabel

Tabel 2.1 Pengelola Museum ................................................................................................ 40Tabel 2.2 Pengunjung Museum ............................................................................................. 41Tabel 3.1 Jenis Kegiatan ....................................................................................................... 58Tabel 3.2 Jenis Kegiatan Pengelola....................................................................................... 58Tabel 3.4 Jenis Kegiatan Servis ............................................................................................ 62Tabel 3.5 Jenis Kegiatan Pelayanan Umum .......................................................................... 62Tabel 3.6 Jumlah Wisatawan kota Banjarmasin .................................................................... 64Tabel 3.7 Jumlah Pengunjung Museum Lambung Mangkurat ............................................... 64Tabel 3.8 Jumlah Pengelola Museum .................................................................................... 66Tabel 3.9 Kebutuhan Ruang Studi ......................................................................................... 71Tabel 3.10 Studi Fasilitas ...................................................................................................... 78Tabel 3.11 Studi Fasilitas ...................................................................................................... 79Tabel 3.12 Kebutuhan Ruang Khusus ................................................................................... 81Tabel 3.13 Kebutuhan Area Seni Bangunan .......................................................................... 83Tabel 3.14 Kebutuhan Area Seni Lukis .................................................................................. 84Tabel 3.15 Kebutuhan Area Seni Ukir .................................................................................... 85Tabel 3.16 Kebutuhan Area Seni Kerajinan Tangan .............................................................. 87Tabel 3.17 Kebutuhan Area Seni Kerajinan Tangan .............................................................. 88Tabel 3.18 Kebutuhan Area Seni Kerajinan Tangan .............................................................. 90Tabel 3.19 Kebutuhan Area Seni Musik & Suara ................................................................... 90Tabel 3.20 Kebutuhan Area Seni Tari .................................................................................... 92Tabel 3.21 Kebutuhan Area Seni Teater ................................................................................ 93Tabel 3.22 Kebutuhan Area Seni Sastra Lisan ...................................................................... 94Tabel 3.23 Kebutuhan Ruang Pameran Indoor ...................................................................... 95Tabel 3.24 Kebutuhan Ruang Pameran Outdoor ................................................................... 96Tabel 3.25 Kebutuhan Ruang Edukasi .................................................................................. 96Tabel 3.26 Kebutuhan Ruang Penunjang .............................................................................. 97Tabel 3.27 Kebutuhan Rang Pengelola ................................................................................. 97Tabel 3.28 Kebutuhan Ruang Konservasi ............................................................................. 98Tabel 3.29 Kebutuhan Area Parkir ......................................................................................... 99Tabel 3.30 Total Keseluruhan ................................................................................................ 99Tabel 3.31 Lower Structure ................................................................................................. 101

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Tabel 3.32 Middle Structure ................................................................................................. 102Tabel 3.33 Upper Structure ................................................................................................. 104Tabel 3.34 Enclosure ........................................................................................................... 106Tabel 3.35 Penutup Lantai ................................................................................................... 107Tabel 3.36 Penutup Atap ..................................................................................................... 109Tabel 3.37 Pencahayaan Alami ........................................................................................... 111Tabel 3.38 Pencahayaan Buatan ......................................................................................... 113Tabel 3.39 Penghawaan Alami & Buatan ............................................................................ 114Tabel 3.40 Sistem Jaringan Listrik Kota ............................................................................... 116Tabel 3.41 Genset ............................................................................................................... 117Tabel 3.42 Sistem Jaringan Air Bersih ................................................................................. 118Tabel 3.43 Sistem Jaringan Air Kotor .................................................................................. 118Tabel 3.44 Sistem Keamanan.............................................................................................. 119Tabel 3.45 Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran ............................................................................ 121Tabel 3.46 Sistem Pengolahan Sampah .............................................................................. 124Tabel 3.47 Sistem Transportasi Vertikal .............................................................................. 125Tabel 3.48 Teknologi Penggunaan AC ................................................................................ 129Tabel 3.49 Pemanfaatan Sensor ......................................................................................... 130Tabel 3.50 Analisa Kekuatan Alami ..................................................................................... 134Tabel 3.51 Analisa Kekuatan Buatan ................................................................................... 135Tabel 3.52 Analisa Amenitas Alami ..................................................................................... 135Tabel 3.53 Analisa Amenitas Buatan ................................................................................... 135Tabel 3.54 Analisa Pemilihan Tapak.................................................................................... 139Tabel 3.55 Pemilihan Tapak ................................................................................................ 140Tabel 4.1 Program Besaran Ruang ..................................................................................... 148Tabel 4.2 Sistem Struktur .................................................................................................... 149Tabel 4.3 Sister Enclosure ................................................................................................... 149Tabel 4.4 Pencahayaan Alami ............................................................................................. 150Tabel 4.5 Sistem Utilitas ...................................................................................................... 150Tabel 4.6 Sistem Teknologi ................................................................................................. 151

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  Daftar Diagram

  Diagram 1.1 Skema Skenario Metoda Pemrograman .............................................................. 9 Diagram 1.2 Skema Skenario Kerangka Pemikiran ............................................................... 10 Diagram 2.1 Diagram Organisasi Zona Ruang ...................................................................... 18 Diagram 2.2 Susunan Pengelola Museum ............................................................................. 39

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