TUGAS AKHIR Disusun untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana Program Studi Sarjana Desain Interior Disusun oleh RIDHA ERIDHA C0813032

  

DESAIN INTERIOR MUSEUM KOPI JAWA

DENGAN KONSEP MODERN NATURAL DI SURAKARTA

TUGAS AKHIR

Disusun untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan Mencapai Derajat Sarjana

  

Program Studi Sarjana Desain Interior

Disusun oleh

RIDHA ERIDHA

C0813032

PROGRAM STUDI DESAIN INTERIOR

FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN

UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA

  

2018

  

MOTTO

Cukuplah Allah sebagai penolong kami, dan Allah adalah sebaik-baiknya penolong kami (QS. Ali-Imran

173)

  

Kesalahan-kesalahan kecil mampu membuatmu gagal finish, dan dari sanalah pelajaran berharga

seringkali datang (Valentino Rossi)

When we tired and just surrender, when the reality can not match with our expectation, when our confidence

lost on the darkness, be patient, at last you tired (Saint Loco)

  Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, atas limpahan rahmat, karunia dan hidayahNya kepada penulis, sehingga penulis dapat meyelesaikan mata kuliah Tugas Akhir, Program Studi Desain Interior, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

  Dalam penempuh mata kuliah Tugas Akhir dan dalam penyusunannya, penulis banyak mendapat bimbingan dan pengarahan dari berbagai pihak. Dengan segenap kerendahan hati, penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada 1.

  Drs. Ahmad Adib, M. Hum., Ph. D selaku Dekan Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain.

  2. Bapak Anung b Studyanto, S.Sn.,MT selaku Kepala Program Studi Desain Interior Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

  3. Bapak Drs. Djoko Panuwun, M.Sn. selaku dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir I, atas bimbingan dan pengarahan selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir hingga terselesaikan dengan baik.

  4. Bapak Drs. Soepono Sasongko, M.Sn. selaku dosen pembimbing Tugas Akhir II, atas bimbingan dan pengarahan selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir hingga terselesaikan dengan baik.

  5. Bapak Drs. IF. Bambang Sulistyono, Sk., MT. selaku dosen penguji I, atas kemudahan yang diberikan sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan sidang dengan baik.

  6. Ibu Iik Endang S Wahyuningsih, S.Sn, M.Ds. selaku dosen penguji II, kordinator Tugas Akhir, serta dosen pembimbing akademik, atas bimbingan, semangat dan dorongan yang diberikan kepada penulis sehingga penyusunan Tugas akhir dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

  7. Ayah, Ibu yang tak henti-hentinya memberikan doa, dukungan baik secara moril dan materil, hingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir ini dengan baik.

  8. Mas Erda dan Mbak Ita, yang selalu memberi semangat untuk menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir.

  9.

  ‘Hotfam’ Kapek, Nobel, Ujul, Mbade, Icik, Irfan, Irna yang selalu mengingatkan “ndang di

  rampungke TA ne!” serta bantuan, motivasi, dorongan dan semangat yang tak henti-henti kepada penulis.

  10. Dian, Kapek, Ista, Intan yang sudah meluangkan waktu untuk menemani penulis melakukan survey, ngopi dan yang selalu memberi semangat agar penulis tidak

  ‘molor’ lagi kuliahnya.

  11. Ucin yang selalu memberi semangat, motivasi dan curhatan-curhatan konyolnya selama proses penyelesaian Tugas Akhir.

  12. Semua pihak yang turut membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu per satu.

  Penulis menyadari masih terdapat banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini, maka penulis mengharap kritik dan saran yang membangun, agar penulis dapat lebih baik lagi di masa yang akan datang dan penulis berharap semoga penulisan Tugas Akhir ini dapat bermanfaat dan berguna.

  Surakarta, Mei 2018 Ridha Eridha

  INTERIOR MUSEUM KOPI JAWA DI SURAKARTA _____________________________________________________________________________ ₁ Ridha Eridha ₂ Djoko Panuwun ₃ Soepono Sasongko

  Program Studi Desain Interior, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA e-mail :

  Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan penghasil kopi terbaik di dunia. Hampir di setiap daerah yang ada di Indonesia mempunya tanaman kopi yang memiliki ciri khas daerah masing-masing, begitupun dengan tanaman kopi yang berasal dari pulau jawa. Museum Kopi Jawa adalah sebuah museum kopi yang menghadirkan semua jenis kopi yang berasal dari pulau jawa, proyek ini merupakan salah satu langkah dan upaya untuk menjaga serta mengenalkan kopi jawa kepada masyarakat yang mulai melupakan kopi jawa. Tujuan perancangan dari museum kopi jawa ini ialah untuk menyediakan tempat untuk memperkenalkan tanaman kopi kepada masyarakat serta agar dapat menjadi tempat rekreasi yang berbasis edukasi. Perancangan desain interior Museum Kopi Jawa menggunakan tema Modern Natural karena agar selaras dengan tanaman kopi. Metode penerapan tema tersebut adalah dengan mengaplikasikan Modern Natural pada pemilihan warna pembentuk ruang, suasana ruang, material yang digunakan, furniture serta bentuk. Dengan adanya bangunan museum yang berkonsep Modern Natural diharapkan masyarakat dapat tertarik untuk mengunjungi museum kopi jawa agar masyarakat dapat mengenal, mengetahui sejarah dan turut menjaga keberadaan kopi jawa agar tidak punah. Kata Kunci : Museum, Kopi, Jawa, Modern Natural

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  1 Mahasiswa,Program Studi Desain Interior dengan NIM C0813032

  2 Dosen Pembimbing I

  3 Dosen Pembimbing II

  APPLICATION OF NATURAL MODERN THEME IN INTERIOR DESIGN OF JAVA COFFEE MUSEUM IN SURAKARTA _____________________________________________________________________________ ₁ Ridha Eridha ₂ Djoko Panuwun ₃ Soepono Sasongko

  Program Studi Desain Interior, Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain e-mail :

  ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries with the best coffee producer in the world. Almost in every region in Indonesia have coffee plants that have the characteristics of their respective reginos, as well as with coffee plants from the island of java. Java Coffee Museum is a coffee museum that brings all types of coffee from java island, this project is one step and efforts to maintain and introduce jjava coffee to people who start to forget coffee java. The purpose of the design of this coffee museum is to provide a place to introduce coffee plants to the community and to be an educational place based recreation. The design of interior design of Java Coffee Museum using Modern Natural theme because to be in harmony with coffee plant. The method of applying the theme is by applying Modern Natural on the selection of color farming space, the atmostphere of space, material used and furniture. With the existance of the museum building concept Modern Natural expectedpeople can be interested to visit the museum of java coffee so

that people can know, know the history and keep the existence of coffee Java to not extinct.

  Keywoard : Museum, Coffee, Java, Modern Natural

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  1 Student, Interior Design with NIM C0813032

  2 Lecturer I

  3 Lecturer II

  DAFTAR ISI

  Halaman Halaman Judul ........................................................................................................................ i Halaman Persetujuan ............................................................................................................. ii Halaman Pengesahan ............................................................................................................ iii Halaman Pernyataan ............................................................................................................. iv Kata Pengantar ...................................................................................................................... vi Abstrak ................................................................................................................................. vii Abstract ............................................................................................................................... viii Daftar Isi ............................................................................................................................... ix Daftar Gambar .................................................................................................................... xiii Daftar Tabel ........................................................................................................................ xvi Daftar Foto .......................................................................................................................... xvi

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................................... 1 A. Latar Belakang .......................................................................................................... 1 B. Batasan Masalah ........................................................................................................ 2 C. Rumusan Masalah ..................................................................................................... 2 D. Tujuan........................................................................................................................ 3 E. Manfaat Desain .......................................................................................................... 3 F. Metode Desain ........................................................................................................... 3 G. Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................................ 5 BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .............................................................................................. 6 A. Pengertian Judul ........................................................................................................ 6

  1. Museum ............................................................................................................. 6 2.

  Kopi ................................................................................................................... 6 3. Jawa ................................................................................................................... 6

  B. Tinjauan Umum Museum .......................................................................................... 7 1.

  Sejarah dan Pengertian Museum ....................................................................... 7 2. Tugas Museum .................................................................................................. 8 3. Fungsi Museum ................................................................................................. 9 4. Jenis Museum .................................................................................................... 9 5. Struktur Organisasi .......................................................................................... 10 6. Lingkup Kegiatan Museum ............................................................................. 13 7. Persyaratan Museum ....................................................................................... 14 8. Persyaratan Koleksi Museum .......................................................................... 18 9. Prinsip-prinsip Penataan Dalam Museum ....................................................... 19 10.

  Pola Tata Ruang Museum ............................................................................... 20

  C. Tinjauan Umum Kopi .............................................................................................. 21 1.

  Sejarah Kopi .................................................................................................... 21 2. Pengertian Kopi ............................................................................................... 22 3. Jenis Kopi ........................................................................................................ 23 4. Cara Merawat Kopi ......................................................................................... 26 5. Cara Menyimpan Kopi .................................................................................... 27 6. Pengolahan Biji Kopi ...................................................................................... 30 7. Alat Peracik Kopi dan Cara Penyeduhan ........................................................ 35 8. Manfaat Kopi ................................................................................................... 38

  D. Tinjauan Khusus Lobby, Ruang Pamer dan Audiovisual ....................................... 41 1.

  Lobby............................................................................................................... 41 a.

  Pengertian Lobby ..................................................................................... 41 b. Fungsi Lobby ........................................................................................... 41 c. Fasilitas Lobby ........................................................................................ 42 2. Ruang Pamer ................................................................................................... 42 a.

  Pengertian Pameran ................................................................................. 42 b. Jenis Pameran .......................................................................................... 42 c. Media Pameran ........................................................................................ 43 3. Ruang Audiovisual .......................................................................................... 43 a.

  Pengertian Ruang Audiovisual ................................................................ 43 b. Fungsi Ruang Audiovisual ...................................................................... 44

  c.

  Peralatan dan Sistem audiovisual ............................................................ 44 4. Komponen Pembentuk Ruang ......................................................................... 50 a.

  Lantai ....................................................................................................... 50 b. Dinding .................................................................................................... 52 c. Langit-langit ............................................................................................ 53 5. Sistem Interior ................................................................................................. 54 6. Sistem Display ................................................................................................. 64 7. Organisasi Ruang ............................................................................................ 77 8. Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................... 79 9. Layout .............................................................................................................. 88 10.

  Sistem Keamanan ............................................................................................ 88 11. Furniture .......................................................................................................... 91 12. Pertimbangan Desain ....................................................................................... 92

  

BAB III KAJIAN LAPANGAN ........................................................................................ 96

A. Museum Kretek Kudus ............................................................................................ 96 1. Deskripsi .......................................................................................................... 96 2. Lokasi .............................................................................................................. 96 3. Operasional ...................................................................................................... 96 4. Fasilitas ............................................................................................................ 96 5. Koleksi............................................................................................................. 96 6. Sistem Interior ................................................................................................. 97 7. Elemen Pembentuk Ruang .............................................................................. 97 8. Gambar ............................................................................................................ 98 B. Museum Kopi Banaran .......................................................................................... 101 1. Deskripsi ........................................................................................................ 101 2. Lokasi ............................................................................................................ 101 3. Operasional .................................................................................................... 101 4. Fasilitas .......................................................................................................... 101 5. Koleksi........................................................................................................... 102 6. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 102 7. Elemen Pembentuk Ruang ............................................................................ 102 8. Gambar ............................................................................................................ xii BAB IV KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN MUSEUM KOPI JAWA DENGAN KONSEP MODERN NATURAL DI SURAKARTA .................... 106

  A. Perencanaan Interior Museum Kopi Jawa ............................................................. 106 1.

  Langkah Kerja Desain ................................................................................... 106 2. Pola Pikir Perancangan .................................................................................. 107 3. Asumsi Lokasi ............................................................................................... 107 4. Status Kelembagaan ..................................................................................... 108 5. Struktur Organisasi ....................................................................................... 108 6. Program Kegiatan .......................................................................................... 108 7. Sistem Operasional ........................................................................................ 108 8. Sistem Pelayanan ........................................................................................... 111 9. Pola Kegiatan ................................................................................................ 111 10.

  Aktivitas dan Fasilitas ................................................................................... 112

  B. Analisa Perancangan dan perencanaan Interior Museum Kopi Jawa .................... 113 1.

  Organisasi Ruang .......................................................................................... 113 2. Program Ruang .............................................................................................. 115 3. Besarann Ruang ............................................................................................. 116 4. Zooning dan Grouping ................................................................................. 118 5. Sirkulasi ........................................................................................................ 119 6. Sistem Display ............................................................................................... 121 7. Konsep ........................................................................................................... 121 8. Ide Gagasan ................................................................................................... 121 9. Layout ............................................................................................................ 122 10.

  Elemen Interior .............................................................................................. 122 11. Komponen Pembentuk Ruang ....................................................................... 123 12. Sistem Interior ............................................................................................... 124 13. Sistem Keamanan .......................................................................................... 125 14. Furniture ........................................................................................................ 125 15. Elemen Estetis ............................................................................................... 126 16. Atmosfer ........................................................................................................ 126

  

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ........................................................................... 127

A. Kesimpulan ............................................................................................................ 127 B. Saran ..................................................................................................................... 127 Daftar Pustaka ................................................................................................................... 128 Lampiran ........................................................................................................................... 130

  DAFTAR GAMBAR

  Halaman Gambar II. 1 Struktur organisasi badan penyelenggaran swasta ...................................... 10 Gambar II. 2 Struktur organisasi badan penyelenggaraan pemerintah ............................. 11 Gambar II. 3 Sistem pengelola museum ........................................................................... 11 Gambar II. 4 Struktur organisasi museum propinsi .......................................................... 13 Gambar II. 5 Pola tata ruang museum ............................................................................... 20 Gambar II. 6 Sistem proyeksi pada televisi ...................................................................... 47 Gambar II. 7 Presentasi dengan multi screen .................................................................... 49 Gambar II. 8 Teknik pencahayaan .................................................................................... 57 Gambar II. 9 Sistem pencahayaan buatan umum .............................................................. 58 Gambar II. 9. 1 Pencahayaan langsung ............................................................................. 58 Gambar II. 9. 2 Pencahayaan semi langsung .................................................................... 58 Gambar II. 9. 3 Pencahayaan semi tidak langsung ........................................................... 58 Gambar II. 9. 4 Pencahayaan tidak langsung .................................................................... 58 Gambar II. 10 Pencahayaan buatan terhadap benda koleksi 2 dimensi ............................ 60 Gambar II. 10. 1 Derah refleksi pencahayaan terhadap benda pamer pada bidang horizontal .......................................................................................................................... 60 Gambar II. 10. 2 Daerah refleksi pencahayaan terhadap benda pamer pada bidang vertical .............................................................................................................................. 60 Gambar II. 11 Cara mengatasi refleksi pada bidang kaca ................................................. 61 Gambar II. 11. 1 Refleksi cahaya pada bidang kaca ke arah vertical ............................... 61 Gambar II. 11. 2 Refleksi cahaya pada bidang kaca miring ke arah vertical ................... 62 Gambar II. 12 Sistem penyajian materi koleksi berdasarkan bentuk penyajian ............... 65

  Gambar II. 12. 1 Bentuk sistem panel ............................................................................... 65 Gambar II. 12. 2 Bentuk sistem boks standar ................................................................... 65 Gambar II. 12. 3 Bentuk sistem boks khusus .................................................................... 65 Gambar II. 12. 4 Bentuk sistem vitrin ............................................................................... 66 Gambar II. 12. 5 Bentuk sistem diorama .......................................................................... 66 Gambar II. 13 Sistem penyajian materi koleksi berdasarkan aspek aksentualisasi Yang ditampilkan .............................................................................................................. 66 Gambar II. 13. 1 Perbedaan tinggi lantai (split level) ....................................................... 66 Gambar II. 13. 2 Memasukan dalam dinding dengan dekorasi mural .............................. 67 Gambar II. 13. 3 Split level plafon/langit-langit ............................................................... 67 Gambar II. 14 Sistem penyajian materi koleksi berdasarkan faktor teknologi ................. 67 Gambar II. 14. 1 Sistem display film/sinematografi ......................................................... 67 Gambar II. 14. 2 Sistem display computer/monitor TV.................................................... 68 Gambar II. 14. 3 Sistem display remote control dan tata lampu ....................................... 68 Gambar II. 15 Macam vitrin menurut jenisnya ................................................................. 70 Gambar II. 15. 1 Vitrin dinding ........................................................................................ 70 Gambar II. 15. 2 Vitrin tengah .......................................................................................... 70 Gambar II. 15. 3 Vitrin sudut ............................................................................................ 70 Gambar II. 15. 4 Vitrin lantai ............................................................................................ 71 Gambar II. 15. 5 Vitrin tiang ............................................................................................ 71 Gambar II. 16 Macam vitrin menurut bentuknya.............................................................. 72 Gambar II. 16. 1 Vitrin tunggal......................................................................................... 72 Gambar II. 16. 2 Vitrin ganda ........................................................................................... 72 Gambar II. 17 Ukuran bentuk vitrin dan panel yang ideas serta lebar gang antara

  Vitrin yang baik ................................................................................................................ 73 Gambar II. 18 Medan penglihatan pada gerak kepala manusia ........................................ 74 Gambar II. 19 Sudut pandang dalam mengamati materi koleksi dalam display pameran ............................................................................................................................. 74 Gambar II. 20 Gerak kepala manusia dalam mengamati materi koleksi pada display pameran ............................................................................................................................. 75 Gambar II. 21 Jarak sudut pandang manusia terhadap display pameran ......................... 76 Gambar II. 22 Organisasi ruang ........................................................................................ 77 Gambar II. 22. 1 Organisasi ruang terpusat ...................................................................... 77 Gambar II. 22. 2 Organisasi ruang linier .......................................................................... 77 Gambar II. 22. 3 Organisasi ruang radikal ........................................................................ 78 Gambar II. 22. 4 Organisasi ruang cluster ........................................................................ 78 Gambar II. 22. 5 Organisasi ruang grid ............................................................................ 78 Gambar II. 23 Pola sirkulasi museum ............................................................................... 80 Gambar II. 24 Pola hubungan antar sirkulasi dan ruang pamer ........................................ 81 Gambar II. 25 Pencarian orientasi oleh pengunjung museum .......................................... 82 Gambar II. 26 Kelelahan pengunjung yang terjadi dalam museum .................................. 83 Gambar II. 27 Pemilihan rute oleh pengunjung ................................................................ 84 Gambar II. 28 Alur lintasan pengunjung .......................................................................... 85 Gambar II. 29 Kejenuhan terhadap obyek dan ruang pamer ............................................ 86 Gambar II. 30 Luas pergerakan dalam ruang pamer ......................................................... 87 Gambar IV. 1 Bagan langkah kerja desain ..................................................................... 106 Gambar IV. 2 Bagan pola pemikiran .............................................................................. 107 Gambar IV. 3 Bagan struktur organisasi ......................................................................... 108

  Gambar IV. 4 Organisasi ruang terpusat ......................................................................... 113 Gambar IV. 5 Organisasi ruang radikal .......................................................................... 114 Gambar IV. 6 Organisasi ruang linier ............................................................................. 114 Gambar IV. 7 Organisai ruang cluser ............................................................................. 115 Gambar IV. 8 Program ruang museum kopi jawa........................................................... 115 Gambar IV. 9 Alternatif 1 zoning grouping .................................................................... 118 Gambar IV. 10 Alternatif 2 zoning grouping .................................................................. 118 Gambar IV. 11 Alternatif 3 zoning grouping .................................................................. 119 Gambar IV. 12 Alternatif 1 sirkulasi .............................................................................. 119 Gambar IV. 13 Alternatif 2 sirkulasi .............................................................................. 120 Gambar IV. 14 Alternatif 3 sirkulasi .............................................................................. 120

  DAFTAR TABEL

  Tabel IV. 1 Aktivitas dan fungsi museum kopi jawa ...................................................... 113 Tabel IV. 2 Besaran ruang .............................................................................................. 118 Tabel IV. 3 Tabel komponen pembentuk ruang ............................................................. 124 Tabel IV. 4 Sistem interior .............................................................................................. 125 Tabel IV. 5 Sistem keamanan ......................................................................................... 125

  DAFTAR FOTO

  Foto 3. 1 Halaman museum kretek kudus ......................................................................... 98 Foto 3. 2 Pintu masuk museum kretek kudus ................................................................... 98 Foto 3. 3 Ilustrasi penjualan rokok kretek ......................................................................... 99 Foto 3. 4 Ilustrasi pembuatan rokok kretek dengan cara tradisional ................................. 99

  Foto 3. 5 Ruang pamer museum kretek kudus .................................................................. 99 Foto 3. 6 Koleksi mesin 1 museum kretek kudus ........................................................... 100 Foto 3. 7 Koleksi mesin 2 museum kretek kudus ........................................................... 100 Foto 3. 8 Koleksi mesin 3 museum kretek kudus ........................................................... 100 Foto 3. 9 Koleksi produk rokok kretek ........................................................................... 101 Foto 3. 10 Ruang pamer museum kopi banaran .............................................................. 103 Foto 3. 11 Ruang pamer museum kopi banaran .............................................................. 103 Foto 3. 12 Koleksi grinder pada museum kopi banaran.................................................. 103 Foto 3. 13 Koleksi alat pengolah kopi tradisional........................................................... 104 Foto 3. 14 Koleksi cangkir, gelas ukur, teko dan tungku ................................................ 104 Foto 3. 15 Hasil biji kopi arabika java preanger ............................................................. 105 Foto 3. 16 Hasil biji kopi dari kebun PTPN IX .............................................................. 105