ppt indonesia academic information infrastructure 04 1998

Indonesia Academic
Information Infrastructure
Onno W. Purbo
Institut Teknologi Bandung
onno@itb.ac.id
Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline
Kondisi Work Force / Demand di Indonesia.
 Sejarah Network ITB sebagai contoh.
 Arsitektur Academic Information
Infrastructure.
 Kondisi Aplikasi Internet di Indonesia.
 Summary.


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Why do we need AII?
56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture,
forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD.

 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business
& services - high school graduates.
 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector &
services - post-high school graduates.


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We are forced to
implement AII
Only 19% of high school graduate receiving
higher education in Indonesia.
 Only approx. 40 higher educational
institutions connected to Internet.
Mostly(more than half) through ITB.


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Awal Internet di ITB

Januari 1993 - Suryono (di Texas) instal
packet radio 1200bps ke LAPAN.
 LAPAN 1200bps ke BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
 PC yang digunakan 286! sebagai gateway
untuk seluruh kampus ITB.
 Software NOS (running di DOS) utk Gateway


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Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

BPPT
BPPT

InterNet
InterNet

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia

ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
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ITB Tahun 1995
Leased Line Telkom 14.4Kbps
 RISTI-Telkom ke BPPT 64Kbps.
 ITB sudah banyak menggunakan FreeBSD
(UNIX) sebagai Router & Server.
 Untuk pertama kalinya ITB melihat bentuk
Web di Internet.
 ITB banyak belajar untuk membangun kampus
Network (terutama ancaman petir).


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Jaringan Kampus ITB
Web
WebServer

Server/ DNS
/ DNS

PCPCGateway
Gateway

Internet
Internet

LAN
LAN

Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)

PCPCRouter
Router

PCPCRouter
Router

LAN
LAN

LAN
LAN

Institute of Technology Server
Bandung
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX

Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)

ITB Saat ini
T1 Satelite Link ke Jepang.
 Instalasi 2Mbps ke Telkom-Net (IX).
 VSAT TDMA ke berbagai universitas.
 Link Microwave Jakarta-Bandung 4Mbps.
 ISDN Line di Jakarta.
 Leased Line DIVNET 128Kbps Surabaya &
Malang.


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Kunci Keberhasilan

Sumber Daya Manusia!
Self-financing!
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Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93
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94

95

96

97

User Composition (June 1995)

University

42.8

1

Research
29.5

Goverment
Commercial

20.9

5.8

NGO

ostly Dominated By Commercial Users
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InterNet
InterNet

IndoSat
IndoSat
IXIX

WIDE
WIDEJapan
Japan

Telkom
Telkom
IXIX

Satelindo
Satelindo
IXIX

Indonesian
IndonesianISPISP
(~(~4040registered
registeredISP)
ISP)

Post
Post
Indonesia
Indonesia

WillWillbebe600600cities
cities
(at(at4800bps)
4800bps)
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ITB-Net
ITB-Net

>>2020Educational
Educational
Institutions
Institutions

Arch. of Nat’l Info
Infrastructure
Application
Technical
Core

Computer Network
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

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Regulatory
Framework

Basic Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure
whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.


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Check Out
http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/
 http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/


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Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.
 mailing list
sysop-l@itb.ac.id
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


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Contoh Mailing List di ITB
indonesia-press@itb.ac.id
 pau-mikro@itb.ac.id - para hackers
Indonesia.
 dokter@itb.ac.id - Dokter Indonesia.
 ekonomi-indonesia@itb.ac.id.
 stock-market@itb.ac.id
 sma3bdg@itb.ac.id


Institute of Technology Bandung

Summary
Internet Merupakan Alternatif Media untuk
belajar.
 Internet merupakan alternatif Academic
Information Infrastructure di Indonesia.
 Internet hanya merupakan alat bantu.


 Kunci

utama terletak di tangan
manusia penggunanya.

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