ppt indonesian academic information infrastructure 02 1998

Indonesia Academic

Information Infrastructure

Onno W. Purbo

Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id

Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline

 Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia.  An experience in building the AII.

 Architecture of Academic Information

Infrastructure (AII).

 Internet Application in Indonesia.  Summary.

Internet User Profile

 40-60 million users.

 >90% are university educated.  70-80% are male.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Internet User Profile

 40-60 million users.

 >90% are university educated.  70-80% are male.



Only educated & competitive people

US$40-60.000 / year.

Demand of IT?

KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,

mining - at the most SD.

 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services

- high school graduates.

 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services -

post-high school graduates.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Demand of IT?

KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,

mining - at the most SD.

 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services

- high school graduates.

 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services -

post-high school graduates.

 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small number

is a potential IT user

Demand of IT?

KOMPAS, 4 March 1997:

 80.110.060 (100%) total work force.

 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery,

mining - at the most SD.

 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services

- high school graduates.

 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services -

post-high school graduates.

 Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

Only small percentage

Institute of Technology Bandung

It is a shame ...

 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving

higher education in Indonesia.

 Only approx. 40 higher educational

institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a

It is a shame ...

 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving

higher education in Indonesia.

 Only approx. 40 higher educational

institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a

competitive business environment.

Strong demand for

continuing education

Institute of Technology Bandung

It is a shame ...

 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving

higher education in Indonesia.

 Only approx. 40 higher educational

institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a

competitive business environment.

More than half

via ITB

It is a shame ...

 Only 19% of high school graduate receiving

higher education in Indonesia.

 Only approx. 40 higher educational

institutions connected to Internet.

Mostly(more than half) through ITB.

 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a

competitive business environment.

Business Environment

is not forcing people

Institute of Technology Bandung

Experience in Internet building

 January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a

packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN.

 LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet

64Kbps.

 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole

ITB campus.

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF

Amateur Packet Radio AX.25

at 1200bps

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF LAN InterNet Universitas Indonesia BPPT LAPAN ITB 1200 bps 2 Meteran

1200 bps UHF

1200 bps UHF

Start from simple equipment

We grow the community

ITB in 1995

 Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps  RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps.

 ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router &

Server.

 For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet.  ITB learns to build a campus network (how

Institute of Technology Bandung

Typical ITB Campus Net

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

Web Server / DNS PC Gateway

Backbone Kampus (Thick Ethernet)

LAN LAN

LAN

PC Router

Server (Novell / UNIX) Server Novell / UNIX

PC Router

Internet

ITB Today ....

 T1 Satelite Link to Japan.

 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).

 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.

 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.

 ISDN Line di Jakarta.



WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB Today ....

 T1 Satelite Link to Japan.

 Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX).

 VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities.

 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung.

 ISDN Line di Jakarta.



WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN).

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

The more people

the lower the cost

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Involving students

in the process!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Key of Success

Human Resource Development!

Self-financing!

Gives incentives

for education!

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Indonesian Speed to Internet

1E+ 03 1E+ 04 1E+ 05 1E+ 06 1E+ 07

93 94 95 96 97

Speed

Increases mass

Institute of Technology Bandung

User Composition (June 1995)

29.5 5.8

20.9

42.8 ₁ University

Research Goverment Commercial NGO

User Composition (June 1995)

29.5 5.8

20.9

42.8 ₁ University

Research Goverment Commercial NGO

Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

Institute of Technology Bandung InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps) WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps)

InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan

Institute of Technology Bandung InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps) WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities

WIDE Japan

Many Educational Institutions

Are Connected to ITB

Institute of Technology Bandung InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps) WIDE Japan InterNet IndoSat IX Telkom IX Satelindo IX Indonesian ISP (~ 40 registered ISP)

ITB-Net

> 20 Educational Institutions Post

Indonesia

Will be 600 cities (at 4800bps)

WIDE Japan

No Government Subsidy

No Government Incentive

Indonesia Edu-Network

ITB Main

Internet Hub _{Ground Station}Ku-Band

Internet IPTEK-NET C-Band Ground Station VSAT Ground Station ITB Campus-Net University Network

PTS A PTS BPTS B

JCSat-3 (128E) Palapa B2R 2Mbps 256Kbps 64-128Kbps US$1000-1500/bulan Bandung-Net 2Mbps WaveLAN ITB Main

Internet Hub _{Ground Station}Ku-Band

Internet IPTEK-NET C-Band Ground Station VSAT Ground Station ITB Campus-Net University Network

PTS A PTS BPTS B

JCSat-3 (128E) Palapa B2R 2Mbps 256Kbps 64-128Kbps US$1000-1500/bulan Bandung-Net 2Mbps WaveLAN

Institute of Technology Bandung

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Core

Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat,

CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

Institute of Technology Bandung

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Core

Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm

- expertise

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Core

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,

ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

Institute of Technology Bandung

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Core Web, Video Conference, News,

Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

Arch. of Nat’l Info

Infrastructure

Application

Computer Network Telecommunication Infra-structure

Regulatory Framework Technical

Core

Transfer of Credit

Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education

Unlicensed ISP for Education

Institute of Technology Bandung

Basic Strategies

 Try to use the existing infrastructure or

build your own whenever possible.

Basic Strategies

 Try to use the existing infrastructure or

build your own whenever possible.

 Employed Qualified Human Resource.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Check Out



http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/



http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

-Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

-ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists

Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

-Hunderds of Web on Indonesia

(about ~20% of it in education)

Beberapa Servis Internet

 e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id.

 mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id  News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.  WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.  FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.  Videoconference

- Internet FAX Server - Internet Phone

-ITB is running reflector

for VideoConference.

Internet VideoConf

costs US$3-4 / hour!

Institute of Technology Bandung

IT Research at ITB ....

 2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN.

 Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4).  Multicast Backbone (MBONE)

 MPEG-3 traffic.

 Network Mapping & Monitoring.  Technical Writting Course (SGML).  ... more ...

Would N21 survive?

 It is a ~US$10 billion project ...

 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

Institute of Technology Bandung

Would N21 survive?

 It is a ~US$10 billion project ...

 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

month in 5 year.

Generous Assumption

Considering minimal effort to

help the universities

Would N21 survive?

 It is a ~US$10 billion project ...

 Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

month in 5 year.

Would you be interested

to pay for it?

Institute of Technology Bandung

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.

 Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.

 Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

– Investment in your future required HR.

More Mass

To justify your investment

& business!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Summary

 Internet would be one of the best media for

building the required Indonesian human resources.

 Internet is only a tool.



The key factor is on the qualified

Would N21 survive?



It is a ~US$10 billion project ...



Assuming 500.000 IT users in the next five

years.



Cost US$ 300 / user /

month in 5 year.

Would you be interested

to pay for it?

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.  Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

Contribution to AII?

 Test bed of your product in university

environment.

 Sell your services at discounted price.  Organize seminar, workshop, etc.

 Reward:

– Increase your market share (in 5-10 years to come).

– Investment in your future required HR.

More Mass

To justify your investment

& business!

Summary



Internet would be one of the best media for

building the required Indonesian human

resources.



Internet is only a tool.



The key factor is on the qualified