ppt indonesian academic information infrastructure 03 1998

Indonesia Academic Information
Infrastructure
Institute of Technology Bandung
University of Indonesia
onno@itb.ac.id

Outline
Philosophy
 Back Ground Information.
 Architecture of an Information
Infrastructure.
 Strategic Plan.
 Summary.


Philosophy behind the action

Vision ..

Qualified Human Resource

Knowledge Based Society

Application of

Information Technology

"Conventional" People

Mass Indonesia
of Qualified
A National Information
Transformation
Infrastructure
Human Resource is a must

is the Vehicle

Computer
Network

Telecommunication
Infrastructure

NUSANTARA-21 Platform

Regulatory
Framework

Technical Core

Several IT
Beinto
Used
Transform
theApplications
Indonesian Will
People
Application
To
Initiate The

Transformation
Knowledge
Based
Society

Global
Asia
Pacific
Communitiewill
s
They

Make Others Knowledgeable

then build the economy
Major
Universities

Remote
Learner

To do so ….
Industries
collaborate with global society

InterNet
& GlobalNet

2 Mbps to Indonesia Internet Exchange
20+ Educational Institutions
via VSAT,1.5Mbps
WaveLAN etc.
Education
Network

VSAT

2Mbps

InterNet

Exchange

ITB
To reach the
economics sectors

1.5 Mbps via AI3 (WIDE, Japan)
19.2 Kbps via TP, Singapore
Industries

Commercial

InterNet
InterNet

WIDE
WIDEJapan
Japan

> 20

Mbps
No Government
Subsidy
No Government Incentive

IndoSat
IndoSat
IXIX

Indonesian
IndonesianISPISP
(~(~4040registered
registeredISP)
ISP)

Telkom
Telkom
IXIX

Satelindo

Satelindo
IXIX

Post
Post
Indonesia
Indonesia

Self-finance
Self-manage
WillWillbebe600600cities
cities
(at(at4800bps)
4800bps)

ITB-Net
ITB-Net

>>2020Educational
Educational

Institutions
Institutions

Indonesian
Work
Force
by
82 Million Total Work
Force
0.1% - Internet Users
Education
3.5%

26.5% - High
School Grad

69.95% - primary
school grad.

The

Fact
....
Considering 1300 higher educational inst.
& more than 10.000 high schools

Approx. 10% of high school graduate
accepted by higher educational in
Indonesia.
 approx.. 40 higher educational institutions
connected toStrong
Internet. demand for
 Only 0.1% of the work force are in a
continuing education
competitive business environment.


Real Example ...

AI3 is currently connecting
Additional

30
Mbps
Link
as part of&
Thailand,
Hongkong
JCSat-3
isJapan,
used
as
the main
Work
is underway
to
link
Asia
Multimedia
Forum
supported
by

NTT
Indonesia
Satellite
link
Malaysia, Singapore, Phillipine,
is on negotiation processes

Vietnam, China, Cambodia
Indonesia has 2 major links
1.5 Mbps to Nara (JCSat-3)
NAIST,
Nara,
Japan
19.2 Kbps to TP, Singapore

AI3 Hub

Asia Internet Interconnection
Initiatives (AI3)


Homepage:
–



Contact Persons:
–
–



http://www.ai3.net/
Prof. Suguru Yamaguchi (suguru@wide.ad.jp)
Prof. Jun Murray (jun@wide.ad.jp)

Major mailing lists:
–
–
–

ai3@wide.ad.jp
ai3-partners@wide.ad.jp
ai3-staff@wide.ad.jp

A huge challenge to network
1300 universities & 10.000+ high schools
Palapa C1

Palapa C1 is used as one
of the main satellite link

Indonesian Speed to Internet
1E+ 07

Exponential Grow

1E+ 06
1E+ 05
1E+ 04
1E+ 03

93 94 95 96 97

Architecture of an AII / NII

Arch.
of
Nat’l
Info
Infrastructure
Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm

IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF,
NNTP,
NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP,
expertise
Transfer
of
Credit
ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP,
Unregistered FTP,
Radio
Frequency
for
Education
Application
HTTP,
ARP, RARP,
POP2,
POP3

Unlicensed ISP for Education
Telkom,
Satelindo,
Indosat,
Tax
to support
Education
Technical Incentive / Break
Regulatory
Web, Video
Conference,
News,
Core

Computer Network

Framework
CSM,Mailing
Lintas
Elektrindo
List,Arta,
FTP, Tele-Medicine,

EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce
Telecommunication
Infra-structure

Technical Standards
Digital Media
 Open Systems
 Bar-coding
 Smart Cards
 Security
 High Definition television (HDTV).
 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).
 Document Representation (HTML, SGML)


Core Information Technology
Multimedia
 Real Time Computing
 Knowledge Systems
 Advanced Telecommunications & Networking
 Human Interface
 Systems and Models


Basic Implementation Strategies
Try to use the existing infrastructure or
build your own whenever possible.
 Employed Qualified Human Resource.


The most difficult task!

Strategic Plan

Proposed AII Strategies
Application layer development.
 Regulatory / Policy framework.
 IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.


Basic Strategies
Free Trade, Full Competition & No
Monopoly.
 International Certification / Accreditation.
 Incentive for cross subsidy.
 Allocate Resources for Human Resource
Development.


Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Rely on telco infrastructure if lower cost.
 Internet is run on top telco infrastructure.
 Test bed privilege to try new technology.
 No license for providing service to others.


Strategies in Telecom
Infrastructure
Leased from Telco
operators.
 Special education
rate (50% off).
 Allocate freq...
for education.

AX.25
Network
AX.25
Packet Radio Gateway

Radio

SMU /
SMP

InterNet
Proxy &
Dial on Demand

Focus Strategic Plan in
Application Layer
Keep the current way of networking among
institution / people.
 Information Technology will be used as an
additional “TOOL”.
 Encourage for any information dissemination
(such as Web).
 Encourage interaction among people (such as
mailing list).


Strategy in Application Layer


Distance Education:
–
–

Training for Trainers.
Non-degree programs.

Focus on Prototyping.
 Concept of:


–
–

Network of Excellence.
Access / Distribution Center.

What we expect ...


More active participation
–



share thought & opinion over Internet.

Share resources electronically
Most difficult
–
–

Publish proceedings electronically
Publish papers electronically

 be

an Information Producer

part

Regulatory / Policy Framework
Go for International Certification (such as,
MCP, MCSE, MCT)
 Go for accreditation by professional bodies.
 Go for Process Certification (such as ISO
9000)


Summary
Transform the people toward knowledge
based society.
 Internet / NII / AII is only the tool.
 Key of success:


–

human resource development.