ppt indonesia academic information infrastructure 04 1999

Indonesia Academic
Information Infrastructure
Onno W. Purbo
Institut Teknologi Bandung
[email protected]
Institute of Technology Bandung

Outline
Sejarah Pengembangan Jaringan Internet di
ITB - sebagai contoh.
 Arsitektur Jaringan Komputer.
 Elektronik Mail.
 Mencari Informasi Dengan Web.
 Summary.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Indonesia Internet Topology
64Kbps
64Kbps


SISDIKSAT
SISDIKSAT
1200bps
1200bps

petra.ac.id
petra.ac.id
(surabaya)
(surabaya)

Jakarta-Bogor
IJakarta-Bogor
nstitutions
Institutions

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

9600bps

9600bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

256Kbps
256Kbps
512Kbps - 1996
512Kbps - 1996

128Kbps
128Kbps
rad.net.id (ISP)
rad.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

indo.net.id (ISP)

indo.net.id (ISP)

sisfo.net.id (ISP)
sisinfo.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

64Kbps
64Kbps

InfoRis 64Kbps
InfoRis 64Kbps
(telkom.go.id
(telkom.go.id
Bandung) Bandung)
lapan.go.id
lapan.go.id

1200bps
1200bps

AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF
19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
SCPC
SCPC

usu.ac.id
usu.ac.id
(medan)
(medan)

256Kbps
256Kbps
(512Kbps - 1996)
(512Kbps - 1996)

128Kbps
128Kbps
2Mbps - 1996

2Mbps - 1996

iptek.net.id (ISP)
iptek.net.id (ISP)

19.2K
19.2K

Palapa Sat
Palapa Sat

cbn.net.id (ISP)
cbn.net.id (ISP)

128Kbps
128Kbps

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
1996

1996

en.co.id
en.co.id

InterNet
InterNet

melsa.net.id (ISP)
melsina.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

64Kbps
64Kbps

wasantara.net.id (ISP)

wasantara.net.id (ISP)

B-ISDN
B-ISDN
2Mbps
2Mbps
(sisfo.net.id)
(sisfo.net.id)

19.2Kbps
2Mbps - 19.2Kbps
1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id
~2400 users (1995)

~2400
users
(1995)
~8000
users
(1996)
~8000 users (1996)

4 Cities VSAT
4 Cities
VSAT
Network
64Kbps
Network 64Kbps

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?


64Kbps - 1996
64Kbps - 1996

1200bps SSB
7 Cities in 1200bps
IndonesiaSSB
7 Cities in Indonesia
1200bps VHF
Regi1200bps
onal-NetVHF
Regional-Net

Institute of Technology Bandung

9600bps VHF
9600bps
City-MANVHF
City-MAN

2Mbps CDMA

2Mbps
CDMA
City-MAN
City-MAN
Satellite dish

2MbpsSatelli
AI3te-dish1996
2Mbps AI3 - 1996

22 Cities VSAT
22 Cities
VSAT
Network
Network
(64Kbps)
(64Kbps)

Frame Relay 2Mbps
Frame17 Relay

2Mbps
Big Cities
17 Big Cities

2Mbps
2Mbps
Ku-Band via JCSat-3
Ku-Band via JCSat-3

Multiple Connection
To Internet With Total
Internet
SpeedTopology
of 20 Mbps!

Indonesia

64Kbps
64Kbps

SISDIKSAT
SISDIKSAT
1200bps
1200bps

petra.ac.id
petra.ac.id
(surabaya)
(surabaya)

Jakarta-Bogor
IJakarta-Bogor
nstitutions
Institutions

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

9600bps
9600bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

256Kbps
256Kbps
512Kbps - 1996
512Kbps - 1996

128Kbps
128Kbps
rad.net.id (ISP)
rad.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

indo.net.id (ISP)
indo.net.id (ISP)

sisfo.net.id (ISP)
sisinfo.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

64Kbps
64Kbps

InfoRis 64Kbps
InfoRis 64Kbps
(telkom.go.id
(telkom.go.id
Bandung) Bandung)
lapan.go.id
lapan.go.id

1200bps
1200bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF
19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
SCPC
SCPC

usu.ac.id
usu.ac.id
(medan)
(medan)

256Kbps
256Kbps
(512Kbps - 1996)
(512Kbps - 1996)

128Kbps
128Kbps
2Mbps - 1996
2Mbps - 1996

iptek.net.id (ISP)
iptek.net.id (ISP)

19.2K
19.2K

Palapa Sat
Palapa Sat

cbn.net.id (ISP)
cbn.net.id (ISP)

128Kbps
128Kbps

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
1996
1996

en.co.id
en.co.id

InterNet
InterNet

melsa.net.id (ISP)
melsina.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

64Kbps
64Kbps

wasantara.net.id (ISP)
wasantara.net.id (ISP)

B-ISDN
B-ISDN
2Mbps
2Mbps
(sisfo.net.id)
(sisfo.net.id)

19.2Kbps
2Mbps - 19.2Kbps
1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id
~2400 users (1995)
~2400
users
(1995)
~8000
users
(1996)
~8000 users (1996)

4 Cities VSAT
4 Cities
VSAT
Network
64Kbps
Network 64Kbps

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

64Kbps - 1996
64Kbps - 1996

1200bps SSB
7 Cities in 1200bps
IndonesiaSSB
7 Cities in Indonesia
1200bps VHF
Regi1200bps
onal-NetVHF
Regional-Net

Institute of Technology Bandung

9600bps VHF
9600bps
City-MANVHF
City-MAN

2Mbps CDMA
2Mbps
CDMA
City-MAN
City-MAN
Satellite dish

2MbpsSatelli
AI3te-dish1996
2Mbps AI3 - 1996

22 Cities VSAT
22 Cities
VSAT
Network
Network
(64Kbps)
(64Kbps)

Frame Relay 2Mbps
Frame17 Relay
2Mbps
Big Cities
17 Big Cities

2Mbps
2Mbps
Ku-Band via JCSat-3
Ku-Band via JCSat-3

Indonesia Internet Topology
64Kbps
64Kbps

SISDIKSAT
SISDIKSAT
1200bps
1200bps

petra.ac.id
petra.ac.id
(surabaya)
(surabaya)

Jakarta-Bogor
IJakarta-Bogor
nstitutions
Institutions

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
1996
1996

en.co.id
en.co.id

19.2K
19.2K

Palapa Sat
Palapa Sat

cbn.net.id (ISP)
cbn.net.id (ISP)
256Kbps
256Kbps
(512Kbps - 1996)
(512Kbps - 1996)

256Kbps
256Kbps
512Kbps - 1996
512Kbps - 1996

Many Regional Networks
Overlay On Top
One Another
128Kbps
128Kbps

128Kbps
128Kbps
2Mbps - 1996
2Mbps - 1996

iptek.net.id (ISP)
iptek.net.id (ISP)

9600bps
9600bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

128Kbps
128Kbps

rad.net.id (ISP)
rad.net.id (ISP)

idola.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

indo.net.id (ISP)
indo.net.id (ISP)

sisfo.net.id (ISP)
sisinfo.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

64Kbps
64Kbps

InfoRis 64Kbps
InfoRis 64Kbps
(telkom.go.id
(telkom.go.id
Bandung) Bandung)
lapan.go.id
lapan.go.id

1200bps
1200bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF
19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
SCPC
SCPC

usu.ac.id
usu.ac.id
(medan)
(medan)

InterNet
InterNet

melsa.net.id (ISP)
melsina.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

64Kbps
64Kbps

wasantara.net.id (ISP)
wasantara.net.id (ISP)

B-ISDN
B-ISDN
2Mbps
2Mbps
(sisfo.net.id)
(sisfo.net.id)

19.2Kbps
2Mbps - 19.2Kbps
1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id
~2400 users (1995)
~2400
users
(1995)
~8000
users
(1996)
~8000 users (1996)

4 Cities VSAT
4 Cities
VSAT
Network
64Kbps
Network 64Kbps

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

64Kbps - 1996
64Kbps - 1996

1200bps SSB
7 Cities in 1200bps
IndonesiaSSB
7 Cities in Indonesia
1200bps VHF
Regi1200bps
onal-NetVHF
Regional-Net

Institute of Technology Bandung

9600bps VHF
9600bps
City-MANVHF
City-MAN

2Mbps CDMA
2Mbps
CDMA
City-MAN
City-MAN
Satellite dish

2MbpsSatelli
AI3te-dish1996
2Mbps AI3 - 1996

22 Cities VSAT
22 Cities
VSAT
Network
Network
(64Kbps)
(64Kbps)

Frame Relay 2Mbps
Frame17 Relay
2Mbps
Big Cities
17 Big Cities

2Mbps
2Mbps
Ku-Band via JCSat-3
Ku-Band via JCSat-3

Indonesia Internet Topology
64Kbps
64Kbps

SISDIKSAT
SISDIKSAT
1200bps
1200bps

petra.ac.id
petra.ac.id
(surabaya)
(surabaya)

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

Palapa Sat
Palapa Sat

128Kbps
128Kbps
2Mbps - 1996
2Mbps - 1996

iptek.net.id (ISP)
iptek.net.id (ISP)

9600bps
9600bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

256Kbps
256Kbps
512Kbps - 1996
512Kbps - 1996

128Kbps
128Kbps

rad.net.id (ISP)
rad.net.id (ISP)

idola.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

indo.net.id (ISP)
indo.net.id (ISP)

sisfo.net.id (ISP)
sisinfo.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

64Kbps
64Kbps

InfoRis 64Kbps
InfoRis 64Kbps
(telkom.go.id
(telkom.go.id
Bandung) Bandung)

lapan.go.id
lapan.go.id

1200bps
1200bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF
19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
SCPC
SCPC

usu.ac.id
usu.ac.id
(medan)
(medan)

256Kbps
256Kbps
(512Kbps - 1996)
(512Kbps - 1996)

128Kbps
128Kbps

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
1996
1996

19.2K
19.2K

cbn.net.id (ISP)
cbn.net.id (ISP)

There Are Some Packet Radio
Networks as the Early Internet
in Indonesia connected mainly
to LAPAN & ITB

Jakarta-Bogor
IJakarta-Bogor
nstitutions
Institutions

en.co.id
en.co.id

InterNet
InterNet

melsa.net.id (ISP)
melsina.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

64Kbps
64Kbps

wasantara.net.id (ISP)
wasantara.net.id (ISP)

B-ISDN
B-ISDN
2Mbps
2Mbps
(sisfo.net.id)
(sisfo.net.id)

19.2Kbps
2Mbps - 19.2Kbps
1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id
~2400 users (1995)
~2400
users
(1995)
~8000
users
(1996)
~8000 users (1996)

4 Cities VSAT
4 Cities
VSAT
Network
64Kbps
Network 64Kbps

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

64Kbps - 1996
64Kbps - 1996

1200bps SSB
7 Cities in 1200bps
IndonesiaSSB
7 Cities in Indonesia
1200bps VHF
Regi1200bps
onal-NetVHF
Regional-Net

Institute of Technology Bandung

9600bps VHF
9600bps
City-MANVHF
City-MAN

2Mbps CDMA
2Mbps
CDMA
City-MAN
City-MAN
Satellite dish

2MbpsSatelli
AI3te-dish1996
2Mbps AI3 - 1996

22 Cities VSAT
22 Cities
VSAT
Network
Network
(64Kbps)
(64Kbps)

Frame Relay 2Mbps
Frame17 Relay
2Mbps
Big Cities
17 Big Cities

2Mbps
2Mbps
Ku-Band via JCSat-3
Ku-Band via JCSat-3

Indonesia Internet Topology
64Kbps
64Kbps

SISDIKSAT
SISDIKSAT
1200bps
1200bps

petra.ac.id
petra.ac.id
(surabaya)
(surabaya)

Jakarta-Bogor
IJakarta-Bogor
nstitutions
Institutions

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

9600bps
9600bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

lapan.go.id
lapan.go.id

1200bps
1200bps
AX.25 VHF
AX.25 VHF

sisfo.net.id (ISP)
sisinfo.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
2Mbps - 19.2Kbps
1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

128Kbps
128Kbps
rad.net.id (ISP)
rad.net.id (ISP)

ITB Runs The
First Asia Pacific
Backbone for Educatio
at T1 Speed
indo.net.id (ISP)
indo.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

wasantara.net.id (ISP)
wasantara.net.id (ISP)

B-ISDN
B-ISDN
2Mbps
2Mbps
(sisfo.net.id)
(sisfo.net.id)

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

itb.ac.id
itb.ac.id
~2400 users (1995)
~2400
users
(1995)
~8000
users
(1996)
~8000 users (1996)

4 Cities VSAT
4 Cities
VSAT
Network
64Kbps
Network 64Kbps

2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?
2Mbps - 1996?

64Kbps - 1996
64Kbps - 1996

1200bps SSB
7 Cities in 1200bps
IndonesiaSSB
7 Cities in Indonesia
1200bps VHF
Regi1200bps
onal-NetVHF
Regional-Net

Institute of Technology Bandung

256Kbps
256Kbps
512Kbps - 1996
512Kbps - 1996

idola.net.id (ISP)
idola.net.id (ISP)

64Kbps
64Kbps

InfoRis 64Kbps
InfoRis 64Kbps
(telkom.go.id
(telkom.go.id
Bandung) Bandung)

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
SCPC
SCPC
usu.ac.id
usu.ac.id
(medan)
(medan)

256Kbps
256Kbps
(512Kbps - 1996)
(512Kbps - 1996)

128Kbps
128Kbps
2Mbps - 1996
2Mbps - 1996

iptek.net.id (ISP)
iptek.net.id (ISP)

19.2K
19.2K

Palapa Sat
Palapa Sat

cbn.net.id (ISP)
cbn.net.id (ISP)

128Kbps
128Kbps

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps
1996
1996

en.co.id
en.co.id

InterNet
InterNet

melsa.net.id (ISP)
melsina.Bandung
net.id (ISP)
in Bandung

19.2Kbps
19.2Kbps

64Kbps
64Kbps

9600bps VHF
9600bps
City-MANVHF
City-MAN

2Mbps CDMA
2Mbps
CDMA
City-MAN
City-MAN
Satellite dish

2MbpsSatelli
AI3te-dish1996
2Mbps AI3 - 1996

22 Cities VSAT
22 Cities
VSAT
Network
Network
(64Kbps)
(64Kbps)

Frame Relay 2Mbps
Frame17 Relay
2Mbps
Big Cities
17 Big Cities

2Mbps
2Mbps
Ku-Band via JCSat-3
Ku-Band via JCSat-3

Indonesia Speed To Internet

bps (log plot)
1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93

Institute of Technology Bandung

94

95

96

97

Year

Kenaikan
Exponensial

Indonesia Speed To Internet

bps (log plot)
1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93

Institute of Technology Bandung

94

95

96

97

Year

Pendidikan
User &
Indonesia
Speed
To
Internet
bps (log plot)

Regional Network
Harus dikembangkan.

1E+ 07
1E+ 06
1E+ 05

Speed

1E+ 04
1E+ 03
93

Institute of Technology Bandung

94

95

96

97

Year

Sejarah Pembangunan
Internet di ITB
Apa yang dimiliki UNILA
saat ini jauh lebih baik
keadaannya dari ITB 2 tahun lalu.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Awal Internet di ITB
Januari 1993 - Suryono (di Texas) instal
packet radio 1200bps ke LAPAN.
 LAPAN 1200bps ke BPPT & Internet
64Kbps.
 PC yang digunakan 286! sebagai gateway
untuk seluruh kampus ITB.
 Software NOS (running di DOS) utk Gateway


Institute of Technology Bandung

Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

BPPT
BPPT

InterNet
InterNet

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia

ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung

Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

BPPT
BPPT

InterNet
InterNet

Gateway Packet Radio
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia
PC 286
ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung

Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

BPPT
BPPT

InterNet
InterNet

LAN Novell
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia
Dengan
PC 286 Workstation
Untuk E-mail

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung

Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

BPPT
BPPT

Internet di ITB
InterNet
InterNet
di bangun oleh
Mahasiswa ITB!
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia

ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung

Topologi Indonesia Jan.1993
LAPAN
LAPAN

BPPT
BPPT

1200
1200bpsbpsUHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
UHFUHF

1200
1200bpsbps
2 2Meteran
Meteran

InterNet
InterNet

Dana Swadaya
Masyarakat
Universitas
UniversitasIndonesia
Indonesia

ITB
ITB

LAN
LAN
Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB Tahun 1995
Leased Line Telkom 14.4Kbps
 RISTI-Telkom ke BPPT 64Kbps.
 ITB sudah banyak menggunakan FreeBSD
(UNIX) sebagai Router & Server.
 Untuk pertama kalinya ITB melihat bentuk
Web di Internet.
 ITB banyak belajar untuk membangun kampus
Network (terutama ancaman petir).


Institute of Technology Bandung

Jaringan Kampus ITB
Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS

PCPCGateway
Gateway

Internet
Internet

LAN
LAN

Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)

PCPCRouter
Router

PCPCRouter
Router

LAN
LAN

LAN
LAN

Institute of Technology Server
Bandung
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX

Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)

Jaringan Kampus ITB
PCGateway
GatewayServer
Router PC&
LAN
Internet
Menggunakan
PC running
LAN
Internet
Novell / FreeBSD

Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS

Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)

PCPCRouter
Router

PCPCRouter
Router

LAN
LAN

LAN
LAN

Institute of Technology Server
Bandung
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX

Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)

Jaringan Kampus ITB
Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS

PCPCGateway
Gateway

Internet
Internet

LAN
LAN

Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)

PCPCRouter
Router

PCPCRouter
Router

Cukup Sebuah Saluran
ke Internet untuk satu kampus
LAN
LAN

LAN
LAN

Institute of Technology Server
Bandung
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX

Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)

Jaringan Kampus ITB
Web
WebServer
Server/ DNS
/ DNS

PCPCGateway
Gateway

Backbone Thick Ethernet / Fiber Optics
LAN
LAN
Internet
(Musuh Utama
Petir) Internet
Backbone
BackboneKampus
Kampus(Thick
(ThickEthernet)
Ethernet)

PCPCRouter
Router

PCPCRouter
Router

LAN
LAN

LAN
LAN

Institute of Technology Server
Bandung
ServerNovell
Novell/ UNIX
/ UNIX

Server
Server(Novell
(Novell/ UNIX)
/ UNIX)

ITB Saat ini
T1 Satelite Link ke Jepang.
 Instalasi 2Mbps ke Telkom-Net (IX).
 VSAT TDMA ke berbagai universitas.
 Link Microwave Jakarta-Bandung 4Mbps.
 ISDN Line di Jakarta.
 Leased Line DIVNET 128Kbps Surabaya &
Malang.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Kunci Keberhasilan

Sumber Daya Manusia!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Melibatkan Sebanyak Mungkin
Mahasiswa Yang Suka Internet

Kunci Keberhasilan

Sumber Daya Manusia!

Institute of Technology Bandung

ITB Beroperasi Dengan Kekuatan
30-40
Mahasiswa
Kunci Keberhasilan

Sumber Daya Manusia!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Teknologi Jaringan Internet
 TCP/IP Protocol
– Kunci pada IP ADDRESS


Teknologi perangkat keras & perangkat
lunak yang banyak dipasaran.

 sebagian


software public domain.

Tidak tergantung jenis saluran komunikasi.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Teknologi Komunikasi Jarak Jauh
Telepon & Leased Line (PT. Telkom).
 DOV (PT. Lintas Arta)
 SKDP (PT. Lintas Arta).
 VSAT (PT. Elektrindo Nusantara, PT. CSM, PT.
Lintas Arta & PT. CMI).
 Beberapa Alternatif yang murah:


– Packet Radio Network
– SISDIKSAT via Palapa.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Persyaratan PC
Sebaiknya dapat menggunakan Window
 Minimal 386 sebaiknya 486.
 Memory minimal 8Mbyte
 Kecuali:


– untuk PC Packet Radio - dapat digunakan XT!
– untuk E-mail - dapat digunakan XT / 286.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Hardware
Melalui Packet Radio
 Melalui Wireless LAN
 Melalui Satelit
 Melalui Telepon
 Melalui Local Area Network


Institute of Technology Bandung

Parameter Penentu
Harga
 Kecepatan Pengiriman Data
 Jarak Jangkau


Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Packet Radio
XT!

Modem Radio

Antenna

Workstation
Total investasi diluar PC:
Modem Radio Rp. 150.000 s/d Rp. 800.000,Radio
Rp. 225.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,Kec. Max.
9600bps (bisa naik ke 256Kbps)
Jarak Max.
100km
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Wireless LAN
Wireless LAN Card
Inside 2Mbps

Workstation

Radio Tower

Total investasi diluar komputer (PC)
Wireless LAN
US$4000 / buah
Kecepatan Max.
2Mbps (bisa naik ke 10Mbps)
Jarak Max.
15 km
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Satellite Network
sebaiknya UNIX

Multiplexer
Workstation

Satellite dish

Investasi diluar komputer (PC):
Sewa peralatan & saluran satelit
VSAT SCPC US$5500 / bulan / 64Kbps
VSAT TDMA US$1500 / bulan / 64Kbps
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Telepon Network
Konfigurasi yang umumnya digunakan pengguna
Internet Service Provider (ISP) di Indonesia

Modem
Workstation
Investasi diluar komputer (PC):
Modem Telepon
Rp. 250.000 s/d Rp. 3.000.000,Kec. Max.
28.8Kbps
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi Local Area
Network
Local Area
Network
Workstation
Investasi diluar komputer (PC):
Ethernet card Rp. 90.000 s/d Rp. 500.000
Kabel dan Hub Ethernet
Kec. Max.
10-100Mbps.
Jarak Max.
500 meter
Institute of Technology Bandung

Cara Paling Ekonomis?
Internet baru akan menguntungkan jika
berlangganan secara kolektif.
 Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet
dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran
komunikasi.


 Biaya

berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang /
bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu
kampus selama satu bulan!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Cara Paling Ekonomis?

Seringkali Kita
 Internet baru akanTidak
menguntungkan
jika Hal ini
Menyadari
berlangganan secara kolektif.
 Satu kampus dapat dihubungkan ke Internet
dengan satu buah leased-line / saluran
komunikasi.
 Biaya

berlangganan bagi 6-10 orang /
bulan bisa membiayai langganan satu
kampus selama satu bulan!

Institute of Technology Bandung

Frequently Asked Questions?
Bagaimana cara menyambungkan sebuah
Corporate Wide Area Network?
 Peralatan apa saja yang dibutuhkan?
 Bagaimana konfigurasi peralatan tersebut?


Institute of Technology Bandung

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

LAN Di Dalam Universitas
Tidak Perlu di Ubah

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Hanya Perlu Penambahan
Software

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Jurusan

LAN
Fakultas

Firewall / Proxy
486/586

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

Untuk:
Security &
Penghematan
Stasiun Bumi IP Address
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

Bisa Memilih
Antara 3 Alternatif

Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

VSAT TDMA
US$ 1500 / month
64Kbps

Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

WaveLAN
2Mbps - 15 km

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

US$4000 / node
Stasiun Bumi
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Corporate / Campus Internet
LAN
Lab.

LAN
Fakultas

LAN
Perpustakan

Ethernet

LAN
Jurusan

Sewa Leased Line
Telkom Stasiun
/ Bumi
Lintasarta
Ethernet

/

Firewall / Proxy
Institute of Technology Bandung

WaveLAN
Telepon

Topologi Internet Pendidikan
Palapa
PalapaB2R
B2R
JCSat-3
JCSat-3(128E)
(128E)
64-128Kbps
64-128Kbps
US$1000-1500/bulan
US$1000-1500/bulan

ITB
ITB
Campus-Net
Campus-Net

2Mbps
2Mbps

University
University
Network
Network

Internet
Internet
VSAT
VSAT
Ground Station
Ground Station

C-Band
C-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station

ITB Main
ITB Main
Internet Hub
Internet Hub

Ku-Band
Ku-Band
Ground
Station
Ground Station

256Kbps
256Kbps

2Mbps
2MbpsWaveLAN
WaveLAN
PTSPTSA A
Network
Network

PTSPTS
PTS BB B
PTS B
Network
Network
Network
Network

Institute of Technology Bandung

Bandung-Net
Bandung-Net

IPTEK-NET
IPTEK-NET

Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail [email protected].
 mailing list
[email protected]
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Ada Lebih Dari 30.000
Beberapa
Servis
Internet
Kelompok
Diskusi
di Internet
e-mail [email protected].
 mailing list
[email protected]
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa
Servis
Internet
Ada Ratusan
Virtual
Library
e-mail [email protected]. di Internet
 mailing list
[email protected]
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail [email protected].
Ada Ribuan FTP Server
 mailing list
[email protected]
Membawa Banyak File
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Ratusan Reflector Telah Dipasang
BeberapadiServis
Internet
Internet (termasuk
di ITB)
e-mail [email protected].
Video Conference Melalui
 mailing list
[email protected]
Internet - Rp. 7000 / jam - 64Kbps!
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
(Investasi Multimedia PC + US$150)
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail [email protected].
 mailing list
Puluhan FAX Server di Internet
[email protected]
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
Dapat di akses melalui E-mail
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
& mengirimkan FAX ke seluruh dunia.
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Beberapa Servis Internet
e-mail [email protected].
Menelepon Ke Seluruh Dunia
 mailing list
[email protected]
Via Interet -Tanpa SLI
 News server news.ee.itb.ac.id.
 WWW http://www.itb.ac.id.
Kebutuhan
 FTP server
ftp.ee.itb.ac.id.
MultiMedia
PC + Mic
 Videoconference
 Internet FAX Server
 Internet Phone


Institute of Technology Bandung

Electronic Mail

Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh E-mail

Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700
Return-path:
From:
Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id
sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST
Message-Id:
To: [email protected]
Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok
Dear Onno,
Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public
sector. Thanks also for the status report,
which I read with great interest.
Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
Institute of Technology Bandung

ContohHeader
E-mailE-mail

Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700
Return-path:
From:
Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id
sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST
Message-Id:
To: [email protected]
Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok
Dear Onno,
Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public
sector. Thanks also for the status report,
which I read with great interest.
Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Informasi Seperti:
- Dari Siapa?
- Subject?
Contoh
E-mail
- Tanggal
& Jam
Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM
(Mercury 1.12);
Mon, Pengiriman?
27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700
Return-path:
- Melalui Mesin Mana?
From:
Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id
sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST
Message-Id:
To: [email protected]
Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok

Dear Onno,
Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public
sector. Thanks also for the status report,
which I read with great interest.
Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh E-mail

Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury 1.12); Mon, 27 Feb 95 10:31:58 +0700
Return-path:
From:
Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id
sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST
Message-Id:
To: [email protected]
Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok

Isi Berita Ada
Di Bawah Header

Dear Onno,
Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public
sector. Thanks also for the status report,
which I read with great interest.
Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh E-mail
Received: from MAILQUEUE by SYSTEM (Mercury
Mon, 27 FebDikirim
95 10:31:58 +0700
Text1.12);Yang
Return-path:
From:
Berupa ASCII
Received: from mail-in.un.org(157.150.191.1) by internet.un.org via smap (V1.3) id
sma018449; Sun Feb 26 21:16:38 1995
atau
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 09:19:09 EST
Message-Id:
Attachment
File
To: [email protected]
Subject: Let's meet in Bangkok
Dear Onno,
Thanks a lot for your response to my inquiry on Indonesian IT development in the public
sector. Thanks also for the status report,
which I read with great interest.
Looking forward to meeting you. Ilpo.
Institute of Technology Bandung

E-mail address
[email protected]
yc1dav
@
cnrg.itb.ac.id

Institute of Technology Bandung

Nama User
“at” (bahasa Inggris)
Nama Mesin

E-mail address
[email protected]
kode negara, contoh:
.id = Indonesia
.uk = Inggris
.us = Amerika Serikat
.jp = Jepang
.au = Australia
.sg = Singapura
Institute of Technology Bandung

E-mail address
[email protected]
Kode Jenis Institusi, contoh:
.ac. = Academic
.co. = Komersial
.go. = Pemerintah
.or. = Organisasi lainnya, seperti LSM
.net. = Internet Service Provider
Institute of Technology Bandung

E-mail address
[email protected]
Nama Institusi, contoh:
.itb. Institut Teknologi Bandung
.ui. Universitas Indonesia
.bppt. BPPT
.ptme PT. Metrodata Elektronik
.republika. Koran Republika
Institute of Technology Bandung

E-mail address
[email protected]
Nama Mesin atau Sub-Institusi
CNRG
Computer Network Research
Group

Institute of Technology Bandung

Elektronik Mailing List
Berdasarkan E-mail
 ITB Saat ini menjadi host bagi sekitar 100
mailing list Indonesia.
 ITB menggunakan UNIX dengan server
majordomo untuk mailing list.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh Mailing List di ITB
[email protected] - operator Internet.
[email protected] - para hackers
Indonesia.
[email protected] - Dokter Indonesia.
[email protected].
[email protected]
[email protected]


Institute of Technology Bandung

Cara Operasi Majordomo
kirim mail ke [email protected].
Isi Berita:
 lists - untuk melihat daftar mailing list.
 subscribe [mailing list]
 unsubscribe [mailing list]
 help - kalau anda panik


Institute of Technology Bandung

Video Tele-conference

Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi TeleConference

Local Area
Network

Video
Institute of Technology Bandung

Multimedia
PC
Konfigurasi
TeleConference

Local Area
Network

Video
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi TeleConference
Kamera QuickCam
Local Area
US$100-150
Network

Video
Institute of Technology Bandung

Konfigurasi

Akses Internet 64Kbps
TeleConference
Menjadikan Total Biaya
Rp. 7000 / jam
Local Area
Network

Video
Institute of Technology Bandung

WWW Browser

Institute of Technology Bandung

WWW
Browser
Anda
dapat meng“click”
pada kata-kata yang berwarna
biru untuk memperoleh informasi
selanjutnya

Institute of Technology Bandung

Lokasi Informasi
WWW
Browser
URL = Universal
Resource Locater

Institute of Technology Bandung

URL Universal Resource
Locater
http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html

Institute of Technology Bandung

URL Universal Resource
Locater
http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html
Protokol yang digunakan untuk berbicara
http
Hyper Text Transport Protocol (Web)
ftp
File Transfer Protocol
news
Network News Transport Protocol

Institute of Technology Bandung

URL Universal Resource
Locater
http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html
nama mesin
....... ingat penjelasan E-mail address?

Institute of Technology Bandung

URL Universal Resource
Locater
http://www.itb.ac.id/cnrg/collaboration.html

file dimana informasi diletakan
untuk masuk ke “root” atau “index”
perpanjangan ini tidak perlu dilakukan

Institute of Technology Bandung

Navigasi Informasi
Melakukan Searching Informasi.
 Mengetahui Keyword Informasi yang
dibutuhkan.


Institute of Technology Bandung

Search Engine Internet
http://www.opentext.com/
 http://www.yahoo.com/
 http://www.altavista.digital.com/
 http://www.lycos.com/
 http://www.webcrawler.com/
 http://inktomi.cs.berkeley.edu/
 http://www.dejanews.com/


Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh Search Lycos

Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh Search Lycos

Tempat Memasukan Keyword
Keyword Dapat Lebih Dari Satu

Institute of Technology Bandung

Contoh Search Lycos

Option Untuk Operasi
Searching

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Elektronik Jurnal
Adalah lebih dari 2500 jurnal
yang dapat di akses melalui Internet

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Beasiswa
Cukup banyak Web di Internet
yang membawa informasi tentang
beasiswa ...
Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Anda Kesulitan?
Tanya ke Provider ....
 Ada beberapa mailing list Indonesia yang
sifatnya teknis


[email protected]
[email protected]
Institute of Technology Bandung

Summary
Internet Merupakan Alternatif Media untuk
belajar.
 Internet hanya merupakan alat bantu.


 Kunci

utama terletak di tangan
manusia penggunanya.

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung

Institute of Technology Bandung