this PDF file Floristic and Soil at The RPH SentulProbolinggo Protected Low Land Forest, East Java | Fiqa | Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 1 PB
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
Jou al of T opi al Biodi e sit a d Biote h olog
jou al ho epage: htp://jt
.o .id
Florisi a d Soil Chara terisi at The RPH Se tul-Pro oli ggo
Prote ted Lo La d Forest, East Ja a
A
a Put i Fi a *, Agu g S i Da
a a i
Pur odadi Bota i Garde -I do esia I situte of S ie es, Jl. Ra a Sura a a-Mala g k .
*Correspo di g author. E ail: a a pf@g ail. o
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Ari le histor :
Re ei ed / /
Re ei ed i e ised fo
A epted / /
East Ja a’s fo est has a less ideal a ea
/
eha ilitaio
/
Pe a gku Huta
Ke ords:
egetaio st u tu e
soil ha a te isi
lo la d fo est
RPH Se tul P o oli ggo
DOI:
©
.
/jt
JTBB
as do e to
fo ests. This esea h
fo est a ea
ased o
Pasurua
p edete
i ed e ui e e ts. The efo e
eet these e ui e e ts a d to i p o e the ualit of e isi g
as o du ted to ide if the ha a te of p ote ted fo est i Resort
RPH Se tul a ea, a out egetaio st u tu e a d a ioi fa to of lo la d
ith lo
ai fall. The esea h
as o du ted
e plo ai e
aki g fo t ee pla t, sapli g a d g ou d o e to i e to
egetaio
.
, I do esia
st u tu e i side the a ea, also
te pe atu e, hu idit a d light i te sit
a d
o diio . Data e e a al zed des ipi el
oth o
of la d a d its e i o
easu i g the e i o
e tal pa a ete s
egetaio
e t. The esult sho ed that the e
o diio a d ph si al o diio
e e ide iied
e io
deg aded although
uilized
addiio
e tal se i es p o ide that
all othe o ga is , espe iall hu a s. Se e al
atego ies of e i o
e tal se i es p o ided
ased o
iu
the Mille
i lude p o ide lea
a ea, ha itat fo
E os ste
a ious fau a, as
I addiio to these e i o
othe fu io s of fo est that
fo ests
a
ake fo ests as a i po ta t
, fo est a ea i East Ja a as a out
a ea, hi h is elo the ideal fo est
Fo est
a ea is
La No.
%
he
of
o pa ed
e ologi al,
Oi ial epo t o
% of the total la d
ite io as
a dated i
hi h is told that the ideal fo est
ith the la d a ea. Gi e that
the e isi g fo est a ea i East Ja a is sill elo
sta da d e ui ed, o se aio efo ts
ust e
the ideal
a i ized i
ii al a eas o
so ial,
e eits fo
ultu al
ust e
a d
hu a
life
e o o i ,
oth
the efo e
ai tai ed East Ja a Fo est
Oi ial,
.
East Ja a lo la d fo est ha e la gel
fu io
to
shited thei
oth eside ial a d ag i ultu al a eas. Se e al
eha ilitaio efo ts u de take o eithe deg aded fo est
a eas, o
a ea to o i ue to e p ese ed.
efo ts agai st
ealth that gi es g eat
ell as e eaio al a eas.
e tal se i es, the e a e
to eha ilitaio
a a t la ds. It is ased o the fo est is a sou e of atu al
i o li ate ithi the
Based o the East Ja a Fo est
of the soil a d
ith si ila geog aphi al o diio s.
sustai a ilit
Assess e t
ate , egulate
ithi p ote ted fo est a eas, this a ea
ot la ge. Ho e e , the ph si al o diio
eha ilitaio p og a
. I trodu io
e io
atego ized,
e tal o diio s i the fo est sill i di ate that this a ea is sill uite good he used as
a efe e e a ea o
Fo est is a
ediu
ess i di ates a good atego ized that is lose to o e. Based o the
e iste e of e oi spe ies, espe iall o g ou d o e ,
ee
spe ies f o
ith spe ies of Mo a eae as the la gest
o t i uto . The di e sit i de of the th ee t pes of egetaio sho s a
has
ith plot
i e the fo est
aki g soil sa pli g to a al ze ioph si al
pla t fa ilies eithe as t ees, sapli g o g ou d o e ,
hile the i de of e e
ethod
a d dete
a a t la d to e efo ested esulted to e less tha
opi al. It is o l s all
u
e of esea h
e e held i
e ai i g lo la d fo est o the Ja a isla d, espe iall East
Ja a,
hi h a se e as a efe e e a ea fo
a i iies
go e
esea h
u de take
the
e tal o ga izaio s, the
ostl lo ated i the
B a tas Wate shed a ea
ith
go e
eha ilitaio
e t
o
o -
e ai i g fo est a d
ou tai . While East Ja a has
ide a ea o e i g f o
lo
to
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
high alitude
hi h the fo est a ea eed to e p ese ed fo
its sustai a ilit Fi a et al.,
.
The Se tul RPH p ote ted fo est,
hi h is u de
oo di aio of Pe huta i, is a e a ple of a lo la d fo est
a ea that sill a
e used as a efe e e fo a eas to e
eha ilitated i the lo la ds, espe iall i East Ja a. Thus,
this esea h is i po ta t to e held. This esea h
as held
to i d out the st u tu e a d di e sit of egetaio a d also
the suppo i e a ioi fa to i the atu al fo est at the foot
of A gopu o Mou tai at a alitude of <
asl.
This esea h a d egetaio su e
ad i ist ai e a ea of BKPH Be
esea h is fo used o a ea
ha ea h, a out
ith elai el lo
% of the total p ote ted
Ra u a
Ca ggaa Blo k, P o oli ggo Rege
o diio
hi h ha e a a ea of
ai fall, a out
These plots a e lo ated i
e e hose due to thei
as o du ted i
hi h is u de the
i, KPH P o oli ggo. This
a d
/
o th.
Village, Batu Village,
Figu e
.This t o a ea
o diio that ep ese ts the hole
of p ote ted fo est
hi h a e slopi g i
so e
pla es a d steep hill i othe a eas. Mo eo e , this a ea also
lo ated at alitudes ot
as a
egetaio plot.
o e tha
o se aio
ased o st u tu e,
a d
asl hi h is suita le
hi h is
as do e
plot
fo t ees,
ethod
fo sapli g
fo g ou d o e Soe ia ega a a d I d a a ,
Plot lo ated at the p ote ted fo est i
a o e Figu e
plots of
di e sit
. O se aio s
egetaio
a al zed
ee
.
the sele ted a ea
ade o a total of
st u tu e. Vegetaio
st u tu e
as
easu i g se e al pa a ete s, su h as spe ies
i de
a d
i de
of
e e
oth t pes of a ea
ess.
Vegetaio
e e o tai ed f o
easu e e t a d pla t height dia ete at plot a d
i e to
the RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est Fo ests,
fo est,
Vegetaio
height
. . Study Site
app o i atel
. . Vegetaio a alysis
st aii aio data i
. Materials a d Methods
, 8— 5
of ea h spe ies.
. . A ioi fa tor
Beside the egetaio , e i o
as te pe atu e, light i te sit
e tal pa a ete s su h
a d hu idit
o se ed. Te pe atu e a d hu idit
the
lu
fo
os-h g o ete ,
as
hile light i te sit
e e also
easu ed
as
usi g
easu ed
ete . I addiio fo soil ualit , soil sa ples e e take
the o se ed plots, fo
easu i g the o ga i
ate
o te t, the soil de sit , ulk de sit , soil po osit , a d the
soil lass. Soil sa ples e e take
depth,
distu ed soil
la o ato
i g
hile soil sa ple fo the o ga i
ethod. Soil a al sis
ate ield o se aio
Figure . Stud Site, RPH Se tul, Ba tu Village, Gadi g Dist t, P o oli ggo
ethods i
ate
-
as take
as o du ted i
as i ished.
the
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
Figure . RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est egetaio
. . Data a alysis
Vegetaio
ualit
as a al zed
hi h is I po ta t Value I de
RD , Relai e F e ue
to dete
Sha
add up the Relai e De sit
RF a d Relai e Do i a e RD
i e the
o -Wie e
se e al i de es,
ost i lue ial spe ies i
di e sit
i de
H’ ,
the a ea.
ith
fo
ula
he e pi is elai e a u da e of ea h spe ies al ulated as
the p opo io of i di iduals of a gi e spe ies to the total
u
e
of i di iduals i
egetaio di e sit
u it
to k o
easu i g the E e
he e S is a u
e of spe ies
o se aio . This i de
i
o
the
ualit i the p ote ted fo est. A al sis
as also do e
do i a
the
hi h
as desig
ess I de
esea h epo ted that Sha
o -Wie e di e sit i de fo
t ees is atego ized as high
a d g ou d o e i
atego
.
hi h is
o e tha
. Sapli g
the p ote ted fo est had the sa e
ediu
fo sapli g a d .
T i a to,
ith alue
a d si ila
ith SINR
fo g ou d o e A
.The le el of
egetaio
ith alue
ija a,
di e sit
;
is a
i po ta t pa a ete i a e os ste , the
o e di e se the
spe ies i
a
o e sta le the
e os ste
Is ell et al.,
e os ste , the
ete a d
; Tu e et al.,
; Wu et al.,
.
E’ ,
as fou d du i g the
to dei e is the e a
the o se ed a ea. The i de
i h ess R’ , R’= S- /l ƩK
o e
ith S is the u
of spe ies
e of spe ies
a d ƩK is a u da e of all spe ies. This i de is dete
i ed
to dei e the spe ies i h ess i the a ea.
Soil ph si al data a d othe e i o
e tal fa to s
e e ta ulated a d a al zed staisi all as o ple e ta
i fo
lo isi
aio . All data
e e a al zed des ipi el to k o
ha a te isi s a d othe a ioi fa to s i lo la d
atu al fo est a ea i East Ja a.
Ho e e , E e
. Result a d Dis ussio
.
. . Florisi Co posiio
The Se tul p ote ted fo est has di e se lo al pla t
spe ies that a
ea hi g .
e see f o
hi h a e i
o diio is si ila
i
its di e sit i de . T ees i de
ediu
ith the Sha
atego
Figu e
. This
o -Wie e di e sit i de
Se pu Isla d Natu e Rese e SINR ,
ediu
Figure . Di e sit i de of Sha o -Wie e a d e e
Pielou’s i the RPH Se tul P ote ted fo est
ith a e age alue alue
.
hi h is o
s ale
. The o diio
i
Ba ea Isla d Natu e Rese e BINR sho ed dife e t esult,
; sapli g: .
sapli g: .
ess I de
e see f o
oth i P o oli ggo t ees:
; g ou d o e ; .
; g ou d o e : .
ess i de of
a d SINR t ees: . ;
sho ed o do i aio , a
the alue that lose to
oth o t ees, sapli g
a d g ou d o e . Lo la d Ja a’s fo est ased o White et
al.,
, ha a te ized
spe ies,
ut
ould
e
o do i aio of e tai pla t
e og ized
the p ese e of
Arto arpus elai us. Arto arpus elasi us i
fo est
this p ote ted
as fou d as a t ee e e ge t t ee a d also fou d as
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
sapli g. Spe ies i h ess o
Se tul p ote ted fo est i
egetaio t pe sho ed high
SINR hi h has
ode ate atego ized o sapli g
u
hile i the
othe t o t pe egetaio is high. Spe ies i h ess, e e
ess
a d di e sit i de a e atego ized ased o Magu a ,
.
Thus, RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est sill ha e good
ualit
ualit
of
si e its sho
o sig ii a t dife e t
egetaio
ith the SINR, ho e e BINR has the highest ualit
egetaio . As a
ou tai ous a d
Su h a o diio
u tou hed
illust aio , BINR Rese e is hill ,
u p ,
ith ele aio
akes the egetaio
et ee
of Ba ea
-
%.
Isla d
hu a s so that its p ese aio app oa hes
the o igi al fo est T i a to,
The highest Fa il
Eupho ia eae, U i a eae a d Aste a eae i the sa e
all
ith alue > , ete tha i
.
o posi g RPH Se tul p ote ted
a eas is Mo a eae, hi h is o sist of se e spe ies, follo ed
, 8— 5
e,
fo
hi h is si spe ies. All of the
e e fou d i the
of t ees, sapli gs a d g ou d o e s, e ept fo
Aste a eae
Figu e
hi h o l e ist i
the fo
of g ou d o e
. All of the Mo a eae fa il fou d i the a ea is a
lo al pla t that ha a te ized lo la d fo est i Ja a. F o
spe ies
hi h is fou d i the a ea,
ost of the
si
aefo
Fi us Ge e a a d the othe a e t o spe ies is Arto arpus.
The e a e totall
fa il i the p ote ted fo est a ea.The
highest Fa il di e sit ,
hi h is
fa il di e sit , is o t i uted
is lo e tha
Fa il
fo est i Bo eo
epo ted that the e a e
Figure . Fa il Co posiio i the RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est
.
%fo
total
g ou d o e . This u
e fou d i
hi h is fou d a out
ge e a Silk et al.,
Kessle et al.,
u
o e tha
Dipte o a pa eae
Fa il a d a out
, a d also i Sula esi
Fa il fou d i
e
hi h is
ha a ea stud
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
I the p ote ted fo est a ea, a
fou d to
e t pi al of p i a
e e ge t t ee is sill
fo est
ith the spe ies
e ou te ed, a o g othe s, Arto arpus elasi us a d
D so lu
gaudi haudia u
Ta le
.
Both
ae
ha a te isi of Ja a lo la d fo est that is fou d also i
p ote ted a eas su h as i
ate shed a ea, i
lori u da
pi a
ate sou es i
o ths pe
ith a d
the B a tas
e io ed as a featu e of
seaso that lasted fo t o to fou
ea White et al.,
; Fi a et al.,
fa t these a ea ha e also ee deg aded. So e t ees i the
fo est a e k o
to
e e oi
serratus, Erithri a su u
pla ts su h as Ale tr o
ra s a d Apha a i is pol sta hia.
So e o -lo al pla ts a e also fou d i sapli g egetaio
addiio , it is also fou d Garuga
hose e iste e is
fo est
E e though this fo est a ea is p ote ted fo est a eas, i
t pe a d g ou d o e . All of spe ies f o
e oi pla t
ho i aded the p ote ted fo est. The e iste e
of e oi pla ts i the o posiio of lo a i a a ea also
i di ates the e i o
.
Aste a eae a e
pla ts a e the
e tal ualit of a a ea. G ou d o e
ost easil
isi le i di ato ,
he
e oi
spe ies i te e io has ee o se ed the e is a i di aio
Ta le . Vegetaio
P ote ted Fo est Da
St aii aio S ste
a a i a d Go i,
Strata
Spe ies
St ata A
D so lu
i
the RPH Se tul
of the ha ge i
Fa dila,
ualit i
it Suto o a d
. The e iste e of e oi spe ies i the fo est is
a d Mi aka a,
Haki
.
Vegetaio a al sis i the p ote ted fo est sho s the
Litsea glui osa, S z giu
a u i aissi u ,
e iste e of i te e io
Bis hoia ja a i a
St ata C
e tal
the o se ue e of the deg adaio of the e os ste
gaudi haudia u , Fi us gla ela,
Arto arpus elasi us
St ata B
e io
fo
alue is ot too la ge Figu e
Cofea ro usta, Garuga lori u da, Mi ro os
e oi
to e tosa
St ata D
Arto arpus heteroph llus, Pol althia laterilora, Fi us
St ata E
sepi
Asple iu
spe ies
e oi spe ies, although the
. G ou d o e has the highest
o posiio ,
hile t ee is the lo est.
a
idus, Oplis e us o posites, Elatoste a
repe s
Based o
pla ts i
esea h
RPH Se tul o
Da
plot
a a i a d Go i,
a d
e e pla ts
a ious st ata, st ata A to E. A a ea shelte ed
st ata has a ioi
,
alue of la d atego ized as
ith
a ious
ode ate u il
good. This is e ause the a ious pla ts that li e i it sha e
ea h othe 's
g ou d ate
oles. So e a t as suppo i g slopes,
i de s, soil p ote to s f o
p ote to s f o
ai fall d oplet Da
Bulk a d soil de sit a e eithe
u -ofs, a d soil
a a i a d Go i,
aused
fou d i
a hes a d
Se tul RPH a e S z giu
S hlei hera oleosa. Des i e i Da
a hes
ide a opies
pol a thu
a d
a a i a d Fi a,
that oth of these pla ts had a high e ough i te epio due
to the
ide a op a d the i st
a hi g ot too fa f o
the g ou d. Va ious t pes of Fi us
de se, ou ded a op
eepi g Gil a , et al.,
ostl also ha e the
a d g a efull d oopi g
; Halle, et al,
a hes
. Cofee is
also a lot of shadi g a ea is a t ee
ith the t pe of ou
a hite tu e,
odel is a
o thot opi
plagiot opi
he e the t u k of ou
a is
hi h sho s
o opodial
o i uous g o th, the
a hes a e i se ted o i uousl . The e losed
a op is good fo a oidi g falli g ai
Pa k a d Ca e o ,
Nai e spe ies
the i di e t ai fall
of the soil, ut slo l a d g aduall fall th ough the
of t ees. T ees that had la ge
.
ate ha d e ough
; Moisi a d Ref e,
E oi spe ies
Figure . The o posiio of ai e a d e oi spe ies of RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est i e e
egetaio t pe, a . T ees, . Sapli g,
. G ou d o e
Co
eli a udilora is o e e a ple of e oi g ou d o e
spe ies
ith elai el high IVI eithe
ut o the highest,
he eas De regeasia orie talisis a e oi pla t that has
the highest IVI fo
su u
sapli g
egetaio
t pe. Er thri a
ra s is a e a ple of e oi t ee spe ies
IVI. IVI a
e used as a ua itai e pa a ete to des i e
the do i a e of a pla t spe ies i
I d i a to
its
o
u it
. Do i a t pla t spe ies ha e high IVI
alues. Pla t spe ies of seedli gs a d si ks
o t ees a d t ees ith IVI ≥
i the o
ith lo
u it
Rosalia
% a
ith IVI ≥
%
e said to ha e a ole
. IVI pla t spe ies that ha e
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
Ta le . Spe ies fou d i RPH Se tul p ote ted. Spe ies sho
a e te
u
, 8— 5
e s ith highest IVI
Category
Spe ies
Fa ily
Lo al Na e
T ee
Litsea glui osa
Lau a eae
Po ketek
.
De regeasia orie talis
U i a eae
De g ude ga
.
Cofea ro usta
Ru ia ee
Kopi
.
Pa giu
edule
A ha ia eae
Pake
.
Bis hoia ja a i a
Ph lla tha eae
Gi tu ga
.
Fi us ariegata
Mo a eae
Go da g
.
Fi us alosa
Mo a eae
Lat ilata
.
D so lu
Sh u
Melia eae
Kedo a
.
Fi us gla ela
gaudi haudia u
Mo a eae
Ip ih
.
Mi ro os to e tosa
Mal a eae
Ras e asa
.
De regeasia orie talis
U i a eae
De g ude ga
.
Elatoste a repe s
U i a eae
Keke lak
.
Litsea glui osa
Lau a eae
Po ketek
.
Cofea ro usta
Ru ia ee
Kopi
.
Tre a orie talis
Ul a eae
A gu g
.
Pilea
elasto oides
Forresia
G ou d Co e
argi ata
o
Poh-poha
.
-
.
eli a eae
Bu se a eae
Be uh
.
Ma ara ga ja a i a
Eupho ia eae
Totop
.
He keria peltata
-
-
S z giu
M ta eae
Ja
u
.
Pol go a eae
Ase a
.
A ides a u ius
Eupho ia eae
Bu i
.
Tre a orie talis
Ul a eae
A gu g
.
Piper o u ra teu
Pipe a eae
-
.
Cte iis re ata
D opte ida eae
Ma ggi
.
Ps hotria a gulata
Ru ia eae
-
.
Selagi ella pla a
Selagi ella eae
Caka a a
.
Laportea si ula s
U i a eae
Pulus
.
Fi us sepi a
Mo a eae
Ba a a
.
sp
hi e se
u it i RPH Se tul P o oli ggo a e p ese ted
.
a eas the e a e D so lu
gaudi haudia u , Pa giu
edule, a d Bis hoia ja a i aas a e a ples. Natu al fo ests
i Ta le .
The t ee de sit of RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est is
fai l high,
U i a eae
Co
Garuga lori u da
Pol go u
a ole i
IVI
hi h is a out
t ees pe ha. T ees de sit is
atego ized as high he the alue is
ha Pagiola et al.,
t ees pe
ith elai el high
de siies a d ith la ge t ees i the ig u
e Mi
a to,
.
. Sapli g a d g ou d o e de sit is
u h highe tha t ees hi h is
ha espe i el
o e tha
a e ge e all i fai l good o diio ,
Figu e
,
pe ha a d
,
pe
. Flo isi st u tu e a d o posiio
. . A ioi Fa tors
The alitude afe ts o the ai te pe atu e a d the
i the RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est sho ed that this fo est is
light i te sit . The highe alitude, the lo e te pe atu e
sill i
a d light i te sit . Dail a e age te pe atu e, light i te sit
the good
espe iall
o diio
although
ot pe fe t ideal,
ith the p ese e of e oi spe ies i te e io s
ithi the egio . T ees ith a height e eedi g
o
a e sill
o although i a s all spe ies di e sit . T ees dia ete
that ea h o e
ete o
o e a e also sill fou d i
a
a d hu idit i the fo est a e
. °C,
Lu , a d
.
%
espe i el . This alue al ost si ila
ith the o diio i
West Ja a li esto e fo ests, although
ith dife e t ai fall
a d soil lass Sat a i a d Kusu a,
. East Ja a te ds
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
Ta le . A ioi pa a ete s alue i
Fo est
Soil Para eters
Soil o ga i
RPH Se tul Prote ted Forest
ate
.
Wate soil o te t
he
o pa ed to othe a eas of Ja a,
te pe atu es a gi g f o
°-
°C White et al.,
The esult of o se aio o the a ioi
Ta le
.
o diio
of the a ea o tai ed the alue that the ate soil
o te t i the esea h a ea is uite ig, that is
e e
ith
o e tha the
.
g.g - ,
ate soil o te t i Ca ga fo ested
a ea Yulist a i i & Fi a,
. This i di ates that the
p ese e of pla ts i RPH Se tul has
o e ha a te isi s
as ate sto age tha pla ts i Ca ga fo ested fo est. This
g eat alue is st o gl i lue ed
la d
hose alue is
o ga i
ate
.
the po osit of the
%. Soil po osit is i lue ed
o te t, soil st u tu e, soil te tu e, a d
ulk de sit . Soil po osit is high
high Ha djo ige o,
o ga i
he o ga i
. Ho e e , the o te t of soil
ate this i e is lo
% , the possi ilit of this
la ge po osit is i lue ed
soil / ulk de sit is lo
the hea
e ough that is .
de sit is a lue of soil de sit . The
highe the ulk de sit , the
the
ate is
eight of the
g.
-
. Bulk
o e de se a la d the
o e dii ult it is to o i ue
ate o pe et ate the oots. I ge e al, ulk de sit
a ges f o
. - .
g.
Ha djo ige o,
-
. The
o te t of la o the g ou d of RPH Se tul is athe high
follo ed
soil. I
dust o te t so it is atego ized as dust - la
la soil,
i o po es pla a ole a d lo
,
g.
-
Soil de sit
,
g.
-
,
RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est is the e a ple of Ja a
lo la d fo est ith lo
. Root pla t a i iies su h as the fo
a ks i
ease the
u
e
e e
la ,
ith high soil a d ulk de sit
ut al ost the sa e as
Yulist a i i a d Fi a,
esto ed fo est i
a d Eupho ia eae, is the ai e spe ies o
the Ja a lo
. Ca ga
the sa e soil lass that is dust
po osit a d soil o ga i
ate o te t.
efo ested a ea has
la , ut has igge soil
ate , ho e e it has lo e soil
e.
o l fou d i
la d fo est. The o plete fo est st ata a d the
a ioi fa to sho
that this p ote ted fo est is a good
e a ple fo the eha ilitaio i the East Ja a lo
to get at least the sa e ualit o e e
la d a ea
ete fo est.
A k o ledge e t
This stud
of Pu
as full fu ded
odadi Bota i
Pe a gku Huta
DIPA The ai Resea h
Ga de , I do esia
S ie es. The autho s
I situte of
ould like to tha ks to Reso t
RPH Se tul, P o oli ggo tea
guida e du i g the su e , a d all ield tea
fo the
A dul Go i, Adi
Sup apto, a d Al Buko i a d all of DAS Se pea ’s tea .
REFERENCES
ija a, I K.
Spesies Tu
. Kea eka aga a
da
Pola Se a a
uha Asi g I asif di Caga Ala
Pulau
Se pu, Ja a Ti u . Sk ipsi. Bogo : Depa te e
Ko se asi Su
e da a Huta da Eko isata Fakultas
Kehuta a I situt Pe ta ia Bogo
Da
a a i A.S, & A.P. Fi a.
. The Ca op St u tu e a d
Its I pa t o H d ologi al Pe fo
T ees Spe ies G o
,
Ca ga
ediu . The e oi spe ies
Fa il pla t fou d i the a ea su h as Mo a eae, U i a eae
alues o pa ed to
atu al fo ests i the Pujo a ea P aset a et al.,
the
oth of t ees, sapli g a d
al ead e isted i the a ea, e e though i the s all u
of soil po es so that
Soil o diio s i fo est a eas a e lassiied i dust -
ess i de . The di e sit i de
g ou d o e a e atego ized as
aio of
pe olaio i p o es
ai fall. The e is o do i aio i the
lo isi st u tu e of the fo est that ould e see f o
o du i it so that i ilt aio a ilit de eases Hida ah
et al.,
%
dust - la
. Co lusio
A
ate
g.g-
Bulk de sit
Soil Class
to e d ie
%
,
Soil po o it
Figure . Pla ts de sit i the RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est
the RPH Se tul P ote ted
i the Pu
odadi Bota i Ga de .
Jou al of Tropi al Life S ie e
Da
a a i, A. S. & A. Go i.
Pe a faata
:
Mala g.
.
Li du g RPH Se tul,
P o oli ggo. P osidi g Se i a
Kepe duduka
–
. St uktu , Ko posisi da
Flo a di Huta
Biologi FKIP da
a e of Fi e Lo al
Nasio al II. P odi
Pusat Studi Li gku ga
PSLK
U i e sitas Muha
da
adi ah
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
Di as Kehuta a P o i si Ja a Ti u .
terhadap Bekas Ke akara
. Sur e Udara
Huta
da
Pe
ukaa
Laha Ka asa Huta di Pro i si Ja a Ti ur. htp://
dishut.jai p o .go.id/ e ita .php?id=
Septe
e
. A essed o
P aset a, B., S. P ijo o, &Y. Widjia ai.
huta
Fi a A.P, E A isoesila i gsih & Soejo o.
I do esia Gree Te h olog Jour al Vol.
. Pe e a a
uh poho
Se ta u
I do esia. Se i a Basi S ie e II. U i a : Mala g.
Bogo .
Fa t Sheet STE io
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No e
e tal
e
, a se ies of the
Ho i ultu e
Depa t e t,
te
Biotropia
:
Haki , L & H. Mi aka a.
esto aio
. Pla t t ee spe ies fo
p og a
i
Ra upa i, B o o Te gge
Se e u Naio al Pa k I do esia. Biodi ersit Jour al,
,
Ha djo ige o, H. Sa
o o.
. Il u Ta ah. Medi ata a
Hida ah, N., B. Suha to da Widia to.
. E aluasi Model
I ilt asi Ho to de ga Tek ik Co sta t Head Melalui
lo isi
Ei hho , K. Ka ta i ata, I. La
Pu
a
Nieu stadt, J. Pa e,
a i gsih, A. Sa ida , K. Sidi asa, R. W. Ve u g, C.
O. We
& P. Wilkie.
. A Flo isi A al sis of the
Lo la d Dipte o a p Fo ests of Bo eo. Jour al of
:
Soe i ega a, I. & A. I d a a .
. Ekologi Huta I do esia.
Depe te e Ma aje e Huta .
ITB. Ba du g.
Suto o & D. Fa dila.
. Flo isi
G ou d o e Vegetaio ate the
o Mou t Me api. JMHT XIX
T i a to.
i ilt asi.pdf. A essed o Ja ua
I d i a to.
:
Co posiio
of
P o lasi Fi e
-
.
. A alisis Vegetasi da Esi asi Bio assa Stok
Ka o Poho Pada Tujuh Huta Gu u g, Suaka Ala
. Ekologi Huta . Jaka ta. Bu i Aksa a
Is ell, F., V. Cal ag o, A. He to , J. Co
.
-
Pe gelolaa
.digili . a ija a.a .id/
o , K. A. O.
ia i, H. Naga asu, M.
Pe dugaa Be e apa Sifat Fisik Ta ah pada Be agai
Laha .
o posiio .
Slik, J. W. F., A. D. Poulse , P. S. Ashto , C. H. Ca
Fakultas Kehuta a
Sa a a Pe kasa. Jaka ta.
Bogo West Ja a :
.
-
Biogeograph . Vol.
.
-
a d
Nakaga a, M. G. L.
Sp i ge -Ve lag.
[tesis].
. E olog al stud i the
ua ied li esto e ka st hills i
Ag i ultu al S ie es, U i e sit of Flo ida
Yo k.
Ba at
Pas asa ja a, I situt Pe ta ia Bogo .
st u tu e
. Tropi al Trees
Nasio al Da au
Sekolah
Sat a i, A. & Y.W.C. Kusu a.
Flo ida
Ar hite tural A al sis. Ne
Ta a
Kapuas Hulu Kali a ta
Vegetaio
a d Forests: A
: - .
ka akte isik te pat
esu Fragaea fragra s Ro .
Coope ai e E te sio Se i e, I situte of Food a d
Halle F, Olde a R.A.A, & To li so PB.
da
Studi kasus di ka asa
. Ko se asi
Mata Ai DAS B a tas Me a faatka Di e sitas Flo a
Gil a E,F & Watso , D.G.
. Vegetasi poho
e pe aiki kualitas ta ah A disol-Nga a .
Rosalia, N.
tu
.
, 8— 5
oll , W.S. Ha pole,
Pulau Ba ea Ja a Ti u . Berita Biologi
:
-
P.B. Rei h, M.S. Lo e ze , B. S h id, D. Til a , J. a
Ruij , A. Weigelt, B.J. Wilse , E.S. )a aleta, & M.
Lo eau.
. High pla t di e sit
ai tai e os ste se i es. Nature
Mille
iu
E os ste
hu a
Assess e t.
is
eeded to
:
-
.
. E os ste s a d
ell- ei g: s thesis epo t. Washi gto DC :
a to, E.
M.G.,
D.C.
Do ato,
&W.H.
se i esi
futu e esea h. La ds ape E olog
:
–
White , T., R.E. Soe iaat adja, & S.A. Aif.
. Ko posisi Flo a da St uktu Huta Ala i
Wu, J.
La ds ape sustai a ilit
ell- ei g i
I do esia
La ds ape E olog
:
:
.
-
Moisi, N., Ref e, Pd.
. De elop e t a d g o th of
odel. G ee La - Appli aio - Stud Case.
Pagiola, S., J. Bishop & K. Vo
Rite .
. Assessi g the
eo ser aio . The
alue of e os ste
Wo ld Ba k E i o
e t Depa
Pa k, A. & Ca e o , J.L.
o
.
ha gi g fo est la ds apes: p io iies fo
se i esa d hu a
e o o i
e.
Co se ue es of spaial hete oge eit fo e os ste
di Pulau Te ate, Maluku Uta a. Jur al Biologi
pla t Rou
Ro
.
. The
E olog of Ja a a d Bali. Pe iplus. Si gapo e.
Isla d P ess.
Mi
Tu e ,
e t. Washi gto DC.
. The i lue e of a op t aits
th oughfall a d ste lo
i
i e t opi al t ees
g o i g i a Pa a a ia pla taio . Forest E olog
a d Ma age e t
:
–
.
Yulist a i i, T. & A.P. Fi a.
. E os ste
–
s ie e: e os ste
ha gi g la ds apes.
.
. Yulist a i i, T & A. P. Fi a.
Se i es o Th ee La d Use S ste
a ou d Ja it i Wate Sp i gs, Su
Batu Cit . Deli e ed o
e B a tas Village,
I te aio al Co fe e e of
T opi al Pla t Co se aio a d Uilizaio . Bogo ,
Ma
.
-
, 8— 5
Jou al of T opi al Biodi e sit a d Biote h olog
jou al ho epage: htp://jt
.o .id
Florisi a d Soil Chara terisi at The RPH Se tul-Pro oli ggo
Prote ted Lo La d Forest, East Ja a
A
a Put i Fi a *, Agu g S i Da
a a i
Pur odadi Bota i Garde -I do esia I situte of S ie es, Jl. Ra a Sura a a-Mala g k .
*Correspo di g author. E ail: a a pf@g ail. o
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Ari le histor :
Re ei ed / /
Re ei ed i e ised fo
A epted / /
East Ja a’s fo est has a less ideal a ea
/
eha ilitaio
/
Pe a gku Huta
Ke ords:
egetaio st u tu e
soil ha a te isi
lo la d fo est
RPH Se tul P o oli ggo
DOI:
©
.
/jt
JTBB
as do e to
fo ests. This esea h
fo est a ea
ased o
Pasurua
p edete
i ed e ui e e ts. The efo e
eet these e ui e e ts a d to i p o e the ualit of e isi g
as o du ted to ide if the ha a te of p ote ted fo est i Resort
RPH Se tul a ea, a out egetaio st u tu e a d a ioi fa to of lo la d
ith lo
ai fall. The esea h
as o du ted
e plo ai e
aki g fo t ee pla t, sapli g a d g ou d o e to i e to
egetaio
.
, I do esia
st u tu e i side the a ea, also
te pe atu e, hu idit a d light i te sit
a d
o diio . Data e e a al zed des ipi el
oth o
of la d a d its e i o
easu i g the e i o
e tal pa a ete s
egetaio
e t. The esult sho ed that the e
o diio a d ph si al o diio
e e ide iied
e io
deg aded although
uilized
addiio
e tal se i es p o ide that
all othe o ga is , espe iall hu a s. Se e al
atego ies of e i o
e tal se i es p o ided
ased o
iu
the Mille
i lude p o ide lea
a ea, ha itat fo
E os ste
a ious fau a, as
I addiio to these e i o
othe fu io s of fo est that
fo ests
a
ake fo ests as a i po ta t
, fo est a ea i East Ja a as a out
a ea, hi h is elo the ideal fo est
Fo est
a ea is
La No.
%
he
of
o pa ed
e ologi al,
Oi ial epo t o
% of the total la d
ite io as
a dated i
hi h is told that the ideal fo est
ith the la d a ea. Gi e that
the e isi g fo est a ea i East Ja a is sill elo
sta da d e ui ed, o se aio efo ts
ust e
the ideal
a i ized i
ii al a eas o
so ial,
e eits fo
ultu al
ust e
a d
hu a
life
e o o i ,
oth
the efo e
ai tai ed East Ja a Fo est
Oi ial,
.
East Ja a lo la d fo est ha e la gel
fu io
to
shited thei
oth eside ial a d ag i ultu al a eas. Se e al
eha ilitaio efo ts u de take o eithe deg aded fo est
a eas, o
a ea to o i ue to e p ese ed.
efo ts agai st
ealth that gi es g eat
ell as e eaio al a eas.
e tal se i es, the e a e
to eha ilitaio
a a t la ds. It is ased o the fo est is a sou e of atu al
i o li ate ithi the
Based o the East Ja a Fo est
of the soil a d
ith si ila geog aphi al o diio s.
sustai a ilit
Assess e t
ate , egulate
ithi p ote ted fo est a eas, this a ea
ot la ge. Ho e e , the ph si al o diio
eha ilitaio p og a
. I trodu io
e io
atego ized,
e tal o diio s i the fo est sill i di ate that this a ea is sill uite good he used as
a efe e e a ea o
Fo est is a
ediu
ess i di ates a good atego ized that is lose to o e. Based o the
e iste e of e oi spe ies, espe iall o g ou d o e ,
ee
spe ies f o
ith spe ies of Mo a eae as the la gest
o t i uto . The di e sit i de of the th ee t pes of egetaio sho s a
has
ith plot
i e the fo est
aki g soil sa pli g to a al ze ioph si al
pla t fa ilies eithe as t ees, sapli g o g ou d o e ,
hile the i de of e e
ethod
a d dete
a a t la d to e efo ested esulted to e less tha
opi al. It is o l s all
u
e of esea h
e e held i
e ai i g lo la d fo est o the Ja a isla d, espe iall East
Ja a,
hi h a se e as a efe e e a ea fo
a i iies
go e
esea h
u de take
the
e tal o ga izaio s, the
ostl lo ated i the
B a tas Wate shed a ea
ith
go e
eha ilitaio
e t
o
o -
e ai i g fo est a d
ou tai . While East Ja a has
ide a ea o e i g f o
lo
to
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
high alitude
hi h the fo est a ea eed to e p ese ed fo
its sustai a ilit Fi a et al.,
.
The Se tul RPH p ote ted fo est,
hi h is u de
oo di aio of Pe huta i, is a e a ple of a lo la d fo est
a ea that sill a
e used as a efe e e fo a eas to e
eha ilitated i the lo la ds, espe iall i East Ja a. Thus,
this esea h is i po ta t to e held. This esea h
as held
to i d out the st u tu e a d di e sit of egetaio a d also
the suppo i e a ioi fa to i the atu al fo est at the foot
of A gopu o Mou tai at a alitude of <
asl.
This esea h a d egetaio su e
ad i ist ai e a ea of BKPH Be
esea h is fo used o a ea
ha ea h, a out
ith elai el lo
% of the total p ote ted
Ra u a
Ca ggaa Blo k, P o oli ggo Rege
o diio
hi h ha e a a ea of
ai fall, a out
These plots a e lo ated i
e e hose due to thei
as o du ted i
hi h is u de the
i, KPH P o oli ggo. This
a d
/
o th.
Village, Batu Village,
Figu e
.This t o a ea
o diio that ep ese ts the hole
of p ote ted fo est
hi h a e slopi g i
so e
pla es a d steep hill i othe a eas. Mo eo e , this a ea also
lo ated at alitudes ot
as a
egetaio plot.
o e tha
o se aio
ased o st u tu e,
a d
asl hi h is suita le
hi h is
as do e
plot
fo t ees,
ethod
fo sapli g
fo g ou d o e Soe ia ega a a d I d a a ,
Plot lo ated at the p ote ted fo est i
a o e Figu e
plots of
di e sit
. O se aio s
egetaio
a al zed
ee
.
the sele ted a ea
ade o a total of
st u tu e. Vegetaio
st u tu e
as
easu i g se e al pa a ete s, su h as spe ies
i de
a d
i de
of
e e
oth t pes of a ea
ess.
Vegetaio
e e o tai ed f o
easu e e t a d pla t height dia ete at plot a d
i e to
the RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est Fo ests,
fo est,
Vegetaio
height
. . Study Site
app o i atel
. . Vegetaio a alysis
st aii aio data i
. Materials a d Methods
, 8— 5
of ea h spe ies.
. . A ioi fa tor
Beside the egetaio , e i o
as te pe atu e, light i te sit
e tal pa a ete s su h
a d hu idit
o se ed. Te pe atu e a d hu idit
the
lu
fo
os-h g o ete ,
as
hile light i te sit
e e also
easu ed
as
usi g
easu ed
ete . I addiio fo soil ualit , soil sa ples e e take
the o se ed plots, fo
easu i g the o ga i
ate
o te t, the soil de sit , ulk de sit , soil po osit , a d the
soil lass. Soil sa ples e e take
depth,
distu ed soil
la o ato
i g
hile soil sa ple fo the o ga i
ethod. Soil a al sis
ate ield o se aio
Figure . Stud Site, RPH Se tul, Ba tu Village, Gadi g Dist t, P o oli ggo
ethods i
ate
-
as take
as o du ted i
as i ished.
the
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
Figure . RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est egetaio
. . Data a alysis
Vegetaio
ualit
as a al zed
hi h is I po ta t Value I de
RD , Relai e F e ue
to dete
Sha
add up the Relai e De sit
RF a d Relai e Do i a e RD
i e the
o -Wie e
se e al i de es,
ost i lue ial spe ies i
di e sit
i de
H’ ,
the a ea.
ith
fo
ula
he e pi is elai e a u da e of ea h spe ies al ulated as
the p opo io of i di iduals of a gi e spe ies to the total
u
e
of i di iduals i
egetaio di e sit
u it
to k o
easu i g the E e
he e S is a u
e of spe ies
o se aio . This i de
i
o
the
ualit i the p ote ted fo est. A al sis
as also do e
do i a
the
hi h
as desig
ess I de
esea h epo ted that Sha
o -Wie e di e sit i de fo
t ees is atego ized as high
a d g ou d o e i
atego
.
hi h is
o e tha
. Sapli g
the p ote ted fo est had the sa e
ediu
fo sapli g a d .
T i a to,
ith alue
a d si ila
ith SINR
fo g ou d o e A
.The le el of
egetaio
ith alue
ija a,
di e sit
;
is a
i po ta t pa a ete i a e os ste , the
o e di e se the
spe ies i
a
o e sta le the
e os ste
Is ell et al.,
e os ste , the
ete a d
; Tu e et al.,
; Wu et al.,
.
E’ ,
as fou d du i g the
to dei e is the e a
the o se ed a ea. The i de
i h ess R’ , R’= S- /l ƩK
o e
ith S is the u
of spe ies
e of spe ies
a d ƩK is a u da e of all spe ies. This i de is dete
i ed
to dei e the spe ies i h ess i the a ea.
Soil ph si al data a d othe e i o
e tal fa to s
e e ta ulated a d a al zed staisi all as o ple e ta
i fo
lo isi
aio . All data
e e a al zed des ipi el to k o
ha a te isi s a d othe a ioi fa to s i lo la d
atu al fo est a ea i East Ja a.
Ho e e , E e
. Result a d Dis ussio
.
. . Florisi Co posiio
The Se tul p ote ted fo est has di e se lo al pla t
spe ies that a
ea hi g .
e see f o
hi h a e i
o diio is si ila
i
its di e sit i de . T ees i de
ediu
ith the Sha
atego
Figu e
. This
o -Wie e di e sit i de
Se pu Isla d Natu e Rese e SINR ,
ediu
Figure . Di e sit i de of Sha o -Wie e a d e e
Pielou’s i the RPH Se tul P ote ted fo est
ith a e age alue alue
.
hi h is o
s ale
. The o diio
i
Ba ea Isla d Natu e Rese e BINR sho ed dife e t esult,
; sapli g: .
sapli g: .
ess I de
e see f o
oth i P o oli ggo t ees:
; g ou d o e ; .
; g ou d o e : .
ess i de of
a d SINR t ees: . ;
sho ed o do i aio , a
the alue that lose to
oth o t ees, sapli g
a d g ou d o e . Lo la d Ja a’s fo est ased o White et
al.,
, ha a te ized
spe ies,
ut
ould
e
o do i aio of e tai pla t
e og ized
the p ese e of
Arto arpus elai us. Arto arpus elasi us i
fo est
this p ote ted
as fou d as a t ee e e ge t t ee a d also fou d as
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
sapli g. Spe ies i h ess o
Se tul p ote ted fo est i
egetaio t pe sho ed high
SINR hi h has
ode ate atego ized o sapli g
u
hile i the
othe t o t pe egetaio is high. Spe ies i h ess, e e
ess
a d di e sit i de a e atego ized ased o Magu a ,
.
Thus, RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est sill ha e good
ualit
ualit
of
si e its sho
o sig ii a t dife e t
egetaio
ith the SINR, ho e e BINR has the highest ualit
egetaio . As a
ou tai ous a d
Su h a o diio
u tou hed
illust aio , BINR Rese e is hill ,
u p ,
ith ele aio
akes the egetaio
et ee
of Ba ea
-
%.
Isla d
hu a s so that its p ese aio app oa hes
the o igi al fo est T i a to,
The highest Fa il
Eupho ia eae, U i a eae a d Aste a eae i the sa e
all
ith alue > , ete tha i
.
o posi g RPH Se tul p ote ted
a eas is Mo a eae, hi h is o sist of se e spe ies, follo ed
, 8— 5
e,
fo
hi h is si spe ies. All of the
e e fou d i the
of t ees, sapli gs a d g ou d o e s, e ept fo
Aste a eae
Figu e
hi h o l e ist i
the fo
of g ou d o e
. All of the Mo a eae fa il fou d i the a ea is a
lo al pla t that ha a te ized lo la d fo est i Ja a. F o
spe ies
hi h is fou d i the a ea,
ost of the
si
aefo
Fi us Ge e a a d the othe a e t o spe ies is Arto arpus.
The e a e totall
fa il i the p ote ted fo est a ea.The
highest Fa il di e sit ,
hi h is
fa il di e sit , is o t i uted
is lo e tha
Fa il
fo est i Bo eo
epo ted that the e a e
Figure . Fa il Co posiio i the RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est
.
%fo
total
g ou d o e . This u
e fou d i
hi h is fou d a out
ge e a Silk et al.,
Kessle et al.,
u
o e tha
Dipte o a pa eae
Fa il a d a out
, a d also i Sula esi
Fa il fou d i
e
hi h is
ha a ea stud
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
I the p ote ted fo est a ea, a
fou d to
e t pi al of p i a
e e ge t t ee is sill
fo est
ith the spe ies
e ou te ed, a o g othe s, Arto arpus elasi us a d
D so lu
gaudi haudia u
Ta le
.
Both
ae
ha a te isi of Ja a lo la d fo est that is fou d also i
p ote ted a eas su h as i
ate shed a ea, i
lori u da
pi a
ate sou es i
o ths pe
ith a d
the B a tas
e io ed as a featu e of
seaso that lasted fo t o to fou
ea White et al.,
; Fi a et al.,
fa t these a ea ha e also ee deg aded. So e t ees i the
fo est a e k o
to
e e oi
serratus, Erithri a su u
pla ts su h as Ale tr o
ra s a d Apha a i is pol sta hia.
So e o -lo al pla ts a e also fou d i sapli g egetaio
addiio , it is also fou d Garuga
hose e iste e is
fo est
E e though this fo est a ea is p ote ted fo est a eas, i
t pe a d g ou d o e . All of spe ies f o
e oi pla t
ho i aded the p ote ted fo est. The e iste e
of e oi pla ts i the o posiio of lo a i a a ea also
i di ates the e i o
.
Aste a eae a e
pla ts a e the
e tal ualit of a a ea. G ou d o e
ost easil
isi le i di ato ,
he
e oi
spe ies i te e io has ee o se ed the e is a i di aio
Ta le . Vegetaio
P ote ted Fo est Da
St aii aio S ste
a a i a d Go i,
Strata
Spe ies
St ata A
D so lu
i
the RPH Se tul
of the ha ge i
Fa dila,
ualit i
it Suto o a d
. The e iste e of e oi spe ies i the fo est is
a d Mi aka a,
Haki
.
Vegetaio a al sis i the p ote ted fo est sho s the
Litsea glui osa, S z giu
a u i aissi u ,
e iste e of i te e io
Bis hoia ja a i a
St ata C
e tal
the o se ue e of the deg adaio of the e os ste
gaudi haudia u , Fi us gla ela,
Arto arpus elasi us
St ata B
e io
fo
alue is ot too la ge Figu e
Cofea ro usta, Garuga lori u da, Mi ro os
e oi
to e tosa
St ata D
Arto arpus heteroph llus, Pol althia laterilora, Fi us
St ata E
sepi
Asple iu
spe ies
e oi spe ies, although the
. G ou d o e has the highest
o posiio ,
hile t ee is the lo est.
a
idus, Oplis e us o posites, Elatoste a
repe s
Based o
pla ts i
esea h
RPH Se tul o
Da
plot
a a i a d Go i,
a d
e e pla ts
a ious st ata, st ata A to E. A a ea shelte ed
st ata has a ioi
,
alue of la d atego ized as
ith
a ious
ode ate u il
good. This is e ause the a ious pla ts that li e i it sha e
ea h othe 's
g ou d ate
oles. So e a t as suppo i g slopes,
i de s, soil p ote to s f o
p ote to s f o
ai fall d oplet Da
Bulk a d soil de sit a e eithe
u -ofs, a d soil
a a i a d Go i,
aused
fou d i
a hes a d
Se tul RPH a e S z giu
S hlei hera oleosa. Des i e i Da
a hes
ide a opies
pol a thu
a d
a a i a d Fi a,
that oth of these pla ts had a high e ough i te epio due
to the
ide a op a d the i st
a hi g ot too fa f o
the g ou d. Va ious t pes of Fi us
de se, ou ded a op
eepi g Gil a , et al.,
ostl also ha e the
a d g a efull d oopi g
; Halle, et al,
a hes
. Cofee is
also a lot of shadi g a ea is a t ee
ith the t pe of ou
a hite tu e,
odel is a
o thot opi
plagiot opi
he e the t u k of ou
a is
hi h sho s
o opodial
o i uous g o th, the
a hes a e i se ted o i uousl . The e losed
a op is good fo a oidi g falli g ai
Pa k a d Ca e o ,
Nai e spe ies
the i di e t ai fall
of the soil, ut slo l a d g aduall fall th ough the
of t ees. T ees that had la ge
.
ate ha d e ough
; Moisi a d Ref e,
E oi spe ies
Figure . The o posiio of ai e a d e oi spe ies of RPH Se tul P ote ted Fo est i e e
egetaio t pe, a . T ees, . Sapli g,
. G ou d o e
Co
eli a udilora is o e e a ple of e oi g ou d o e
spe ies
ith elai el high IVI eithe
ut o the highest,
he eas De regeasia orie talisis a e oi pla t that has
the highest IVI fo
su u
sapli g
egetaio
t pe. Er thri a
ra s is a e a ple of e oi t ee spe ies
IVI. IVI a
e used as a ua itai e pa a ete to des i e
the do i a e of a pla t spe ies i
I d i a to
its
o
u it
. Do i a t pla t spe ies ha e high IVI
alues. Pla t spe ies of seedli gs a d si ks
o t ees a d t ees ith IVI ≥
i the o
ith lo
u it
Rosalia
% a
ith IVI ≥
%
e said to ha e a ole
. IVI pla t spe ies that ha e
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
Ta le . Spe ies fou d i RPH Se tul p ote ted. Spe ies sho
a e te
u
, 8— 5
e s ith highest IVI
Category
Spe ies
Fa ily
Lo al Na e
T ee
Litsea glui osa
Lau a eae
Po ketek
.
De regeasia orie talis
U i a eae
De g ude ga
.
Cofea ro usta
Ru ia ee
Kopi
.
Pa giu
edule
A ha ia eae
Pake
.
Bis hoia ja a i a
Ph lla tha eae
Gi tu ga
.
Fi us ariegata
Mo a eae
Go da g
.
Fi us alosa
Mo a eae
Lat ilata
.
D so lu
Sh u
Melia eae
Kedo a
.
Fi us gla ela
gaudi haudia u
Mo a eae
Ip ih
.
Mi ro os to e tosa
Mal a eae
Ras e asa
.
De regeasia orie talis
U i a eae
De g ude ga
.
Elatoste a repe s
U i a eae
Keke lak
.
Litsea glui osa
Lau a eae
Po ketek
.
Cofea ro usta
Ru ia ee
Kopi
.
Tre a orie talis
Ul a eae
A gu g
.
Pilea
elasto oides
Forresia
G ou d Co e
argi ata
o
Poh-poha
.
-
.
eli a eae
Bu se a eae
Be uh
.
Ma ara ga ja a i a
Eupho ia eae
Totop
.
He keria peltata
-
-
S z giu
M ta eae
Ja
u
.
Pol go a eae
Ase a
.
A ides a u ius
Eupho ia eae
Bu i
.
Tre a orie talis
Ul a eae
A gu g
.
Piper o u ra teu
Pipe a eae
-
.
Cte iis re ata
D opte ida eae
Ma ggi
.
Ps hotria a gulata
Ru ia eae
-
.
Selagi ella pla a
Selagi ella eae
Caka a a
.
Laportea si ula s
U i a eae
Pulus
.
Fi us sepi a
Mo a eae
Ba a a
.
sp
hi e se
u it i RPH Se tul P o oli ggo a e p ese ted
.
a eas the e a e D so lu
gaudi haudia u , Pa giu
edule, a d Bis hoia ja a i aas a e a ples. Natu al fo ests
i Ta le .
The t ee de sit of RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est is
fai l high,
U i a eae
Co
Garuga lori u da
Pol go u
a ole i
IVI
hi h is a out
t ees pe ha. T ees de sit is
atego ized as high he the alue is
ha Pagiola et al.,
t ees pe
ith elai el high
de siies a d ith la ge t ees i the ig u
e Mi
a to,
.
. Sapli g a d g ou d o e de sit is
u h highe tha t ees hi h is
ha espe i el
o e tha
a e ge e all i fai l good o diio ,
Figu e
,
pe ha a d
,
pe
. Flo isi st u tu e a d o posiio
. . A ioi Fa tors
The alitude afe ts o the ai te pe atu e a d the
i the RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est sho ed that this fo est is
light i te sit . The highe alitude, the lo e te pe atu e
sill i
a d light i te sit . Dail a e age te pe atu e, light i te sit
the good
espe iall
o diio
although
ot pe fe t ideal,
ith the p ese e of e oi spe ies i te e io s
ithi the egio . T ees ith a height e eedi g
o
a e sill
o although i a s all spe ies di e sit . T ees dia ete
that ea h o e
ete o
o e a e also sill fou d i
a
a d hu idit i the fo est a e
. °C,
Lu , a d
.
%
espe i el . This alue al ost si ila
ith the o diio i
West Ja a li esto e fo ests, although
ith dife e t ai fall
a d soil lass Sat a i a d Kusu a,
. East Ja a te ds
J. Trop. Biodi . Biote h., Vol.
, 8— 5
Ta le . A ioi pa a ete s alue i
Fo est
Soil Para eters
Soil o ga i
RPH Se tul Prote ted Forest
ate
.
Wate soil o te t
he
o pa ed to othe a eas of Ja a,
te pe atu es a gi g f o
°-
°C White et al.,
The esult of o se aio o the a ioi
Ta le
.
o diio
of the a ea o tai ed the alue that the ate soil
o te t i the esea h a ea is uite ig, that is
e e
ith
o e tha the
.
g.g - ,
ate soil o te t i Ca ga fo ested
a ea Yulist a i i & Fi a,
. This i di ates that the
p ese e of pla ts i RPH Se tul has
o e ha a te isi s
as ate sto age tha pla ts i Ca ga fo ested fo est. This
g eat alue is st o gl i lue ed
la d
hose alue is
o ga i
ate
.
the po osit of the
%. Soil po osit is i lue ed
o te t, soil st u tu e, soil te tu e, a d
ulk de sit . Soil po osit is high
high Ha djo ige o,
o ga i
he o ga i
. Ho e e , the o te t of soil
ate this i e is lo
% , the possi ilit of this
la ge po osit is i lue ed
soil / ulk de sit is lo
the hea
e ough that is .
de sit is a lue of soil de sit . The
highe the ulk de sit , the
the
ate is
eight of the
g.
-
. Bulk
o e de se a la d the
o e dii ult it is to o i ue
ate o pe et ate the oots. I ge e al, ulk de sit
a ges f o
. - .
g.
Ha djo ige o,
-
. The
o te t of la o the g ou d of RPH Se tul is athe high
follo ed
soil. I
dust o te t so it is atego ized as dust - la
la soil,
i o po es pla a ole a d lo
,
g.
-
Soil de sit
,
g.
-
,
RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est is the e a ple of Ja a
lo la d fo est ith lo
. Root pla t a i iies su h as the fo
a ks i
ease the
u
e
e e
la ,
ith high soil a d ulk de sit
ut al ost the sa e as
Yulist a i i a d Fi a,
esto ed fo est i
a d Eupho ia eae, is the ai e spe ies o
the Ja a lo
. Ca ga
the sa e soil lass that is dust
po osit a d soil o ga i
ate o te t.
efo ested a ea has
la , ut has igge soil
ate , ho e e it has lo e soil
e.
o l fou d i
la d fo est. The o plete fo est st ata a d the
a ioi fa to sho
that this p ote ted fo est is a good
e a ple fo the eha ilitaio i the East Ja a lo
to get at least the sa e ualit o e e
la d a ea
ete fo est.
A k o ledge e t
This stud
of Pu
as full fu ded
odadi Bota i
Pe a gku Huta
DIPA The ai Resea h
Ga de , I do esia
S ie es. The autho s
I situte of
ould like to tha ks to Reso t
RPH Se tul, P o oli ggo tea
guida e du i g the su e , a d all ield tea
fo the
A dul Go i, Adi
Sup apto, a d Al Buko i a d all of DAS Se pea ’s tea .
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Pulau
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,
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the
oth of t ees, sapli g a d
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of soil po es so that
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aio of
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ai fall. The e is o do i aio i the
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et al.,
%
dust - la
. Co lusio
A
ate
g.g-
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Soil Class
to e d ie
%
,
Soil po o it
Figure . Pla ts de sit i the RPH Se tul p ote ted fo est
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