Manfaat Intervensi Koroner Perkutan Elektif Dalam Perbaikan Disfungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner
46
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ACSM Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Thresholds. Diunduh dari
http://www.acefitness.org/pdfs/ACSM-CAD-Risk-Factor-Chart.pdf.
Diakses 3 Mei 2013.
Anderson B. 2000.” Doppler assessment of left ventricular diastolic function.“
Echocardiography : the normal examination and echocardiographic
measurements. Edisi pertama. Queensland: MGA graphics.
Ario SK. Penilaian fungsi diastolik ventrikel kiri dengan ekokardiografi. J Kardiol
Indones 2008; 29:119-27.
Aurigemma GP, Gaasch WH. Diastolic heart failure New Engl J Med.
2004;351;1097-105.
Berry C, Balachandran KP, L’Allier PL, Lesperance J, Bonan R, Oldroyd KG.
Importance of collateral circulation in coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J
2007;28:278-91.
Bonow RO, Bacharach SL, Green MV, Kent KM, Rosing DR, Lipson LC, dkk.
Impaired left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery
disease: assessment with radionuclide angiography. Circulation
1981;64:315-23.
Bonow RO, Kent KM, Rosing DR, Lipson LC, Bacharach SL, Green MV, dkk.
Improved left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery
disease after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation
1982;66:1159-67.
Castello R, Pearson AC, Kern MJ, Labovitz AJ, Lenzen P. Diastolic function in
patients undergoing coronary angioplasty: influence of degree of
revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1564-9.
Cayli M, Usal A, Demir M, Kanadasi M. The effect of successful elective
percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular functions assessed
with tissue doppler imaging method. Turk Girisimsel Kard. 2007;11:14650.
Chopra HK. Diastolic heart failure: a clinical chalengge early recognition and
timely intervention is the need of the hour. Indian Heart Journal
2009;61(2):138-45.
Cosson S, Kevorkian JP. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: an early sign of
diabetic cardiomyopathy ?. Diabetes Metab 2003;29:455-66.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Departemen Kesehatan. Survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT). Laporan
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. 2004.
Desai MY, Klein AL. 2007. ” Assessment of diastolic function by
echocardiography “. The practice of clinical echocardiography.Ed. Otto
CM. Edisi ke-3. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Galderisi M. Diagnosis and management of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertension 2010;24:507-17.
Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Klein AL. New doppler echocardiographic applications
for the study of diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:865-75.
Gutierrez C, Blanchard DG. Diastolic heart failure: chalengges of diagnosis and
treatment. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:2609-16.
Hashemi SR, Motamedi M, Khani M, Hekmat M, Gachkar L, Rezaeefar A.
Evaluation of the effect of elective percutaneous coronary intervention as a
treatment method on the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients
with coronary artery disease. J Teh Univ Heart Ctr 2010:4:194-8.
Ho CY. 2007. “ Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function “. Essential
Echocardiography: a practical handbook with DVD.Ed Solomon SD. Edisi
pertama. New Jersey: Humana Press.
Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, Cinquegrani MP, Feldman AM, Francis GS dkk.
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart
failure in the adult: executive summary. A report of the American college
of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task force on Practice
guidelines,. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:2101-13.
Karlsberg RP, Tcheng JE, Boris JR, Buxton AE, Dove JT, Fonarow GC, dkk.
ACCF/AHA 2011 Key data elements and definitions of a base
cardiovascular vocabulary for electronic health records. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2011;58(2):202-222
Kirschbaum SW, Springeling T, Boersma E, Moelker A, Van der Gieseen WJ,
Serruys PW, dkk.Complete percutaneous revascularization for multivessel
disease in patients with impaired left ventricular function, pre and post
procedural evaluation by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll
Cardiol Intv. 2010;3:392-400.
Koerselman J, Van der Graff Y, De Jaegere PP, Grobbee DE. Coronary
collaterals: an important and underexposed aspect of coronary artery
disease. Circulation. 2003;107:2507-2511.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Labovitz AJ, Lewen MK, Kern M, Vandormael M, Deligonal U, Kennedy HL,
dkk. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction during
transient myocardial ischemia produced by angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol.
1987; 10:748-55.
Mandal AK, Chowdhury AHK, Choudhury AK, Islam AKMM, Guha B.
Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function after
percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary artery
disease. Cardiovasc.j. 2012; 4(2):127-131.
Maragiannis D, Lazaros G, Vavuranakis M, Chrysohoou S, Athanassopoulou S,
Patialiakas A, dkk. Chronic stable angina: percutaneous coronary
intervention or medication?. Hellenic J Cardiol 2011; 52:246-52.
Marban E. Myocardial stunning and hibernation. The physiology behind the
colloquialisms. Circulation 1991;83:681-88.
Masuyama T, Kodama K, Nakatani S, Nanto S, Kitabatake A, Kamada T. Effects
of chnages in coronary stenosis on left ventricular diastolic filling assessed
with pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 11:74451.
Meier P, Gloekler S, de Marchi SF, Zbinden R, Delacretaz E, Seiler C. An
indicator of sudden cardiac death during brief coronary occlusion:
electrocardiogram QT time and the role of collaterals. Eur Heart J 2010;
31:1197-1204.
Meier P, Hemingway H, Lansky AJ, Knapp G, Pitt B, Seiler C. The impact of the
coronary collateral circulation on mortality: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J
2012; 33:614-21.
Meier P, Schirmer SH, Lansky AJ, Timmis A, Pitt B, Seiler C. The collateral
circulation of the heart. BMC Medicine 2013; 11:143-50.
Mottram PM, Marwick TH. Assement of diastolic function: what the general
cardiologist needs to know. Heart 2005;91:681-95.
Nafakhi HAF. Effect of smoking on angiographic findings in Iraqi patients with
coronary artery disease. Kufa Med J 2012;15(1):79-84.
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA, dkk.
Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function
by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10:165-193.
Nozari Y, Oskouei NJ, Khazaeipour Z. Effect of elective percutaneous coronary
intervention on left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery
disease. Acta Medica Iranica 2012; 50(1):26-30.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Oemar H. 2005.” Diastologi “.Textbook of echocardiography: interpretasi dan
diagnosa klinik. Edisi pertama. Jakarta: PT Intermasa.
Oh JK, Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. The
noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with two
dimensional and doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr
1997:10:246-70.
Oh JK, Seward JB, Tajik AJ.” Assessment of diastolic function and diastolic heart
failure”. The echo manual. Edisi ke-3. Lippincott Williams and
wilkins.2006
Ohara T, Little WC. Evolving focus on diastolic dysfunction in patients with
coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2010;25:1-9.
Owan TE. Epidemiology of diastolic heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2005;
47:320-332.
Reduto LA, Wickemeyer WJ, Young JB, Ventura LA, Reid JW, Glaeser DH, dkk.
Left ventricular diastolic performance at rest and during exercise in
patients with coronary artery disease. Assessment with first pass
radionuclide angiography. Circulation 1981;63:1228-1237.
Redfield MM. 2008. “Heart failure with normal ejection fraction ” Braunwald’s
Heart Disease, a textbook of cardiovascular. Ed. Braunwald E. Edisi ke-8.
Philadelphia : Saunders Elsevier
Rentrop KP, Cohen M, Blanke H, Phillips RA. Changes in collateral channel
filling immediately after controlled coronary artery occlusion by an
angioplasty balloon in human subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5:587-92.
Rossi JS, Flathery JD, Fonarrow GC, dkk. Influence of coronary artery disease
and coronary revascularization status on outcomes in patients with acute
heart failure syndrome: a report from OPTIMIZE-HF (Organized Program
to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart
Failure). Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10:1215-23.
Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2010.
Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2010. Diunduh dari:
http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/download/TabelRiskesdas
2010.pdf. Diakses 3 Juni 2013.
Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013.
Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Diunduh dari:
http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/downloads/Hasil%20Riskesdas
%202013.pdf. Diakses 3 April 2014.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Satpathy C, Mishra TK, Satpathy R, Satpathy HK, Barone E. Diagnosis and
management of diastolic dysfunction and heart failure. Am Fam Physician
2006;841-6.
Sattarzadeh R, Maleki M, Jamalian A, Amirpour A, Firuzi A, Samiei N, dkk.
Cardiovasc J Afr 2010; 22:182-5.
Schannwell CM, Schneppenheim M, Plehn G, Strauer BE. Parameters of left
ventricular diastolic function 48 hours after coronary angioplasty and stent
implantation. J Invasive Cardiol 2003;15:326-33.
Seiler C, Pohl T, Lipp, Strauer BE. Parameters of left ventricular diastolic
function 48 hours after coronary angioplasty and stent implantation. J
Invasive Cardiol 2003;15:326-33.
Sibuea H, Munawar M, Soenarta A. Fungsi diastolik ventrikel kiri pada penderita
stenosis arteri koroner di rumahsakit jantung harapan kita. J Kardiol
Indones 1998; 23:113-8.
Sipic T, Stambuk K, Plehn G, Trbovic A, Kapov K, Nossan JS.
Echocardiographic assessment of revascularization completeness impact
on diastolic dysfunction in ischemic heart disease. Coll Antropol 2013;
37(4):1299-1305.
Tanaka H, Kawai H, Tatsumi K, Kataoka T, Onishi T, Nose T, dkk. Improved
regional myocardial diastolic function assessed by strain rate imaging in
patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary
intervention. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19:756-62.
Werner GS, Richartz BM, Gastmann O, Ferrari M, Figulla HR. Immediate
changes of collateral function after successful recanalization of chronic
total coronary occlusions. Circulation 2000;102:2959-65.
WHO. Cardiovascular disease. 2013. Diunduh dari: http://www.who.int/entity/
mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/index.html. Diakses 14 April 2013
WHO.
World
Health
Statistics
2012.
Diunduh
dari:.
http://who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2012_
Full.pdf. Diakses 3 Juni 2013
Wind BE, Snider AR, Buda AJ, O’Neil WW, Topol EJ, Dilworth LR. Pulsed
Doppler assessement of left ventricular diastolic filling in coronary artery
disease before and immediately after coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol
1987;59:1041-6.
Zile MR, Brutsaert DK. New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart
failure: partI: Diagnosis, prognosis, and measurements of diastolic
function. Circulation 2002; 105:1387-93.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ACSM Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factor Thresholds. Diunduh dari
http://www.acefitness.org/pdfs/ACSM-CAD-Risk-Factor-Chart.pdf.
Diakses 3 Mei 2013.
Anderson B. 2000.” Doppler assessment of left ventricular diastolic function.“
Echocardiography : the normal examination and echocardiographic
measurements. Edisi pertama. Queensland: MGA graphics.
Ario SK. Penilaian fungsi diastolik ventrikel kiri dengan ekokardiografi. J Kardiol
Indones 2008; 29:119-27.
Aurigemma GP, Gaasch WH. Diastolic heart failure New Engl J Med.
2004;351;1097-105.
Berry C, Balachandran KP, L’Allier PL, Lesperance J, Bonan R, Oldroyd KG.
Importance of collateral circulation in coronary heart disease. Eur Heart J
2007;28:278-91.
Bonow RO, Bacharach SL, Green MV, Kent KM, Rosing DR, Lipson LC, dkk.
Impaired left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery
disease: assessment with radionuclide angiography. Circulation
1981;64:315-23.
Bonow RO, Kent KM, Rosing DR, Lipson LC, Bacharach SL, Green MV, dkk.
Improved left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery
disease after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Circulation
1982;66:1159-67.
Castello R, Pearson AC, Kern MJ, Labovitz AJ, Lenzen P. Diastolic function in
patients undergoing coronary angioplasty: influence of degree of
revascularization. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1564-9.
Cayli M, Usal A, Demir M, Kanadasi M. The effect of successful elective
percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular functions assessed
with tissue doppler imaging method. Turk Girisimsel Kard. 2007;11:14650.
Chopra HK. Diastolic heart failure: a clinical chalengge early recognition and
timely intervention is the need of the hour. Indian Heart Journal
2009;61(2):138-45.
Cosson S, Kevorkian JP. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction: an early sign of
diabetic cardiomyopathy ?. Diabetes Metab 2003;29:455-66.
46
Universitas Sumatera Utara
47
Departemen Kesehatan. Survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT). Laporan
Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta. 2004.
Desai MY, Klein AL. 2007. ” Assessment of diastolic function by
echocardiography “. The practice of clinical echocardiography.Ed. Otto
CM. Edisi ke-3. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier.
Galderisi M. Diagnosis and management of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction
in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertension 2010;24:507-17.
Garcia MJ, Thomas JD, Klein AL. New doppler echocardiographic applications
for the study of diastolic function. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32:865-75.
Gutierrez C, Blanchard DG. Diastolic heart failure: chalengges of diagnosis and
treatment. Am Fam Physician 2004;69:2609-16.
Hashemi SR, Motamedi M, Khani M, Hekmat M, Gachkar L, Rezaeefar A.
Evaluation of the effect of elective percutaneous coronary intervention as a
treatment method on the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients
with coronary artery disease. J Teh Univ Heart Ctr 2010:4:194-8.
Ho CY. 2007. “ Echocardiographic assessment of diastolic function “. Essential
Echocardiography: a practical handbook with DVD.Ed Solomon SD. Edisi
pertama. New Jersey: Humana Press.
Hunt SA, Baker DW, Chin MH, Cinquegrani MP, Feldman AM, Francis GS dkk.
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart
failure in the adult: executive summary. A report of the American college
of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task force on Practice
guidelines,. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;38:2101-13.
Karlsberg RP, Tcheng JE, Boris JR, Buxton AE, Dove JT, Fonarow GC, dkk.
ACCF/AHA 2011 Key data elements and definitions of a base
cardiovascular vocabulary for electronic health records. J Am Coll Cardiol.
2011;58(2):202-222
Kirschbaum SW, Springeling T, Boersma E, Moelker A, Van der Gieseen WJ,
Serruys PW, dkk.Complete percutaneous revascularization for multivessel
disease in patients with impaired left ventricular function, pre and post
procedural evaluation by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll
Cardiol Intv. 2010;3:392-400.
Koerselman J, Van der Graff Y, De Jaegere PP, Grobbee DE. Coronary
collaterals: an important and underexposed aspect of coronary artery
disease. Circulation. 2003;107:2507-2511.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
48
Labovitz AJ, Lewen MK, Kern M, Vandormael M, Deligonal U, Kennedy HL,
dkk. Evaluation of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction during
transient myocardial ischemia produced by angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol.
1987; 10:748-55.
Mandal AK, Chowdhury AHK, Choudhury AK, Islam AKMM, Guha B.
Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function after
percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with coronary artery
disease. Cardiovasc.j. 2012; 4(2):127-131.
Maragiannis D, Lazaros G, Vavuranakis M, Chrysohoou S, Athanassopoulou S,
Patialiakas A, dkk. Chronic stable angina: percutaneous coronary
intervention or medication?. Hellenic J Cardiol 2011; 52:246-52.
Marban E. Myocardial stunning and hibernation. The physiology behind the
colloquialisms. Circulation 1991;83:681-88.
Masuyama T, Kodama K, Nakatani S, Nanto S, Kitabatake A, Kamada T. Effects
of chnages in coronary stenosis on left ventricular diastolic filling assessed
with pulsed Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 11:74451.
Meier P, Gloekler S, de Marchi SF, Zbinden R, Delacretaz E, Seiler C. An
indicator of sudden cardiac death during brief coronary occlusion:
electrocardiogram QT time and the role of collaterals. Eur Heart J 2010;
31:1197-1204.
Meier P, Hemingway H, Lansky AJ, Knapp G, Pitt B, Seiler C. The impact of the
coronary collateral circulation on mortality: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J
2012; 33:614-21.
Meier P, Schirmer SH, Lansky AJ, Timmis A, Pitt B, Seiler C. The collateral
circulation of the heart. BMC Medicine 2013; 11:143-50.
Mottram PM, Marwick TH. Assement of diastolic function: what the general
cardiologist needs to know. Heart 2005;91:681-95.
Nafakhi HAF. Effect of smoking on angiographic findings in Iraqi patients with
coronary artery disease. Kufa Med J 2012;15(1):79-84.
Nagueh SF, Appleton CP, Gillebert TC, Marino PN, Oh JK, Smiseth OA, dkk.
Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function
by echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10:165-193.
Nozari Y, Oskouei NJ, Khazaeipour Z. Effect of elective percutaneous coronary
intervention on left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery
disease. Acta Medica Iranica 2012; 50(1):26-30.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
49
Oemar H. 2005.” Diastologi “.Textbook of echocardiography: interpretasi dan
diagnosa klinik. Edisi pertama. Jakarta: PT Intermasa.
Oh JK, Appleton CP, Hatle LK, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, Tajik AJ. The
noninvasive assessment of left ventricular diastolic function with two
dimensional and doppler echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr
1997:10:246-70.
Oh JK, Seward JB, Tajik AJ.” Assessment of diastolic function and diastolic heart
failure”. The echo manual. Edisi ke-3. Lippincott Williams and
wilkins.2006
Ohara T, Little WC. Evolving focus on diastolic dysfunction in patients with
coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2010;25:1-9.
Owan TE. Epidemiology of diastolic heart failure. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2005;
47:320-332.
Reduto LA, Wickemeyer WJ, Young JB, Ventura LA, Reid JW, Glaeser DH, dkk.
Left ventricular diastolic performance at rest and during exercise in
patients with coronary artery disease. Assessment with first pass
radionuclide angiography. Circulation 1981;63:1228-1237.
Redfield MM. 2008. “Heart failure with normal ejection fraction ” Braunwald’s
Heart Disease, a textbook of cardiovascular. Ed. Braunwald E. Edisi ke-8.
Philadelphia : Saunders Elsevier
Rentrop KP, Cohen M, Blanke H, Phillips RA. Changes in collateral channel
filling immediately after controlled coronary artery occlusion by an
angioplasty balloon in human subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985;5:587-92.
Rossi JS, Flathery JD, Fonarrow GC, dkk. Influence of coronary artery disease
and coronary revascularization status on outcomes in patients with acute
heart failure syndrome: a report from OPTIMIZE-HF (Organized Program
to Initiate Lifesaving Treatment in Hospitalized Patients with Heart
Failure). Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10:1215-23.
Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2010.
Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2010. Diunduh dari:
http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/download/TabelRiskesdas
2010.pdf. Diakses 3 Juni 2013.
Republik Indonesia. Kementerian Kesehatan. Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013.
Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Diunduh dari:
http://www.riskesdas.litbang.depkes.go.id/downloads/Hasil%20Riskesdas
%202013.pdf. Diakses 3 April 2014.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
50
Satpathy C, Mishra TK, Satpathy R, Satpathy HK, Barone E. Diagnosis and
management of diastolic dysfunction and heart failure. Am Fam Physician
2006;841-6.
Sattarzadeh R, Maleki M, Jamalian A, Amirpour A, Firuzi A, Samiei N, dkk.
Cardiovasc J Afr 2010; 22:182-5.
Schannwell CM, Schneppenheim M, Plehn G, Strauer BE. Parameters of left
ventricular diastolic function 48 hours after coronary angioplasty and stent
implantation. J Invasive Cardiol 2003;15:326-33.
Seiler C, Pohl T, Lipp, Strauer BE. Parameters of left ventricular diastolic
function 48 hours after coronary angioplasty and stent implantation. J
Invasive Cardiol 2003;15:326-33.
Sibuea H, Munawar M, Soenarta A. Fungsi diastolik ventrikel kiri pada penderita
stenosis arteri koroner di rumahsakit jantung harapan kita. J Kardiol
Indones 1998; 23:113-8.
Sipic T, Stambuk K, Plehn G, Trbovic A, Kapov K, Nossan JS.
Echocardiographic assessment of revascularization completeness impact
on diastolic dysfunction in ischemic heart disease. Coll Antropol 2013;
37(4):1299-1305.
Tanaka H, Kawai H, Tatsumi K, Kataoka T, Onishi T, Nose T, dkk. Improved
regional myocardial diastolic function assessed by strain rate imaging in
patients with coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous coronary
intervention. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2006; 19:756-62.
Werner GS, Richartz BM, Gastmann O, Ferrari M, Figulla HR. Immediate
changes of collateral function after successful recanalization of chronic
total coronary occlusions. Circulation 2000;102:2959-65.
WHO. Cardiovascular disease. 2013. Diunduh dari: http://www.who.int/entity/
mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/en/index.html. Diakses 14 April 2013
WHO.
World
Health
Statistics
2012.
Diunduh
dari:.
http://who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2012_
Full.pdf. Diakses 3 Juni 2013
Wind BE, Snider AR, Buda AJ, O’Neil WW, Topol EJ, Dilworth LR. Pulsed
Doppler assessement of left ventricular diastolic filling in coronary artery
disease before and immediately after coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol
1987;59:1041-6.
Zile MR, Brutsaert DK. New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart
failure: partI: Diagnosis, prognosis, and measurements of diastolic
function. Circulation 2002; 105:1387-93.
Universitas Sumatera Utara