Hubungan Karateristik Lansia, Personal Hygiene, Peran Perawat dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dengan Keluhan Kulit pada Lansia di Panti Jompo PPOS GBKP Sibolangit Tahun 2016
ABSTRAK
Lansia biasanya mengalami penurunan daya tahan tubuh, kemunduran
fisik, mental dan sosial secara bertahap. Keadaan seperti ini cenderung berpotensi
menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti keluhan kulit. Faktor yang
mempengaruhi keluhan kulit adalah karateristik lansia, personal hygiene , peran
perawat dan sanitasi tempat tinggal.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karateristik lansia,
personal hygiene , peran perawat, dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan
keluhan kulit pada lansia di Panti Jompo PPOS GBKP Sibolangit Tahun 2016.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian
cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penghuni di panti yaitu
31 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 31 responden.
Data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.
Penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dan fisher exact dengan taraf kepercayaan
95%.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan lansia perempuan mengalami keluhan kulit
(54,2%), berumur 75-90 tahun mengalami keluhan kulit (66,7%), mempunyai
riwayat penyakit terdahulu mengalami keluhan kulit (56%), personal hygiene
kurang mengalami keluhan kulit (77,8%), lansia dengan peran perawat dalam
kategori baik mengalami keluhan kulit (70,6%). Penyediaan air bersih tidak
saniter mengalami keluhan kulit (51,6%), kebersihan kamar mandi saniter
mengalami keluhan kulit (51,6%), tempat tidur dan seprei saniter mengalami
keluhan kulit (57,1%), dan sarana pembuangan sampah tidak saniter mengalami
keluhan kulit (58,3%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan
antara umur (p=0,023, RP=2,4), peran perawat (p=0,02, RP=2,4) dan personal
hgyiene (p=0,001, RP=0,26) mengalami keluhan kulit. Umur dan peran perawat
merupakan faktor resiko mengalami keluhan kulit. Personal hygiene baik
merupakan faktor protektif mencegah keluhan kulit dan tidak ada hubungan yang
signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan keluhan kulit.
Bersadarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada pihak panti agar
meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terhadap lansia khususnya personal hygiene dan
peran perawat serta meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal untuk
mencegah keluhan kulit.
Kata Kunci : Karateristik Lansia, Personal Hygiene , Peran Perawat, Sanitasi
Lingkungan, Keluhan Kulit
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Elderly in general have a less endurance, physical changes, mental
changes with gradually. This conditions have potentially healht risk as skin
disorder. Some factors affecting the skin complaints are characteristics of elderly,
personal hygiene, the role of caretakers and sanitation of living environment.
The purpose of this study is to analysis the relationship characteristic of
elderly, personal hygiene, the role of caretakers, and sanitation of living
environment with skin disorder of elderly at PPOS GBKP Sibolangit Foundation in
2016.
The type of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design.
The population of this research is 31 elderly. Sample all of respondents. Data
obtained from primary and secondary data are presented in tabular form. The
research using chi square or fisher exact test with confidence level 95%.
The research found that elderly woman suffering skin disorder was
54.2%, aged 75-90 years was 66.7%, that having preceding illness was 56%, the
elderly who having less personal hygiene was 77.8% and caretakers with good role
was 70.6%. A clean water supply which is not sanitary suffering skin disorder was
51.6%, sanitary bathroom was 51.6%, sanitary bed and counterpan was 57.1%,
and trash not sanitary was 58.3%. Based on the statistical test, there are significant
relationship between age (p = 0.023, RP = 2.4), the role of caretakers (p = 0.02, RP
= 2.4) and personal hygiene (p = 0.001, RP = 0.26) with skin disorder. Age and
caretakers with good role are risk factor suffering skin disorder. Good personal
hygiene is protective factor to prevent skin disorder. There is no significant
relationship between environmental sanitation with skin disorder.
It is suggested to the foundation to increase the quality of service for
elderly, especially personal hygiene and the role of caretakers as well as improving
environmental sanitation in order to prevent skin disorder.
Key Words : Characteristics of Elderly, Personal Hygiene, Role of Caretakers,
Environmental Sanitation, Skin Disorder
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lansia biasanya mengalami penurunan daya tahan tubuh, kemunduran
fisik, mental dan sosial secara bertahap. Keadaan seperti ini cenderung berpotensi
menimbulkan masalah kesehatan seperti keluhan kulit. Faktor yang
mempengaruhi keluhan kulit adalah karateristik lansia, personal hygiene , peran
perawat dan sanitasi tempat tinggal.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karateristik lansia,
personal hygiene , peran perawat, dan sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan
keluhan kulit pada lansia di Panti Jompo PPOS GBKP Sibolangit Tahun 2016.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian
cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penghuni di panti yaitu
31 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 31 responden.
Data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.
Penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dan fisher exact dengan taraf kepercayaan
95%.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan lansia perempuan mengalami keluhan kulit
(54,2%), berumur 75-90 tahun mengalami keluhan kulit (66,7%), mempunyai
riwayat penyakit terdahulu mengalami keluhan kulit (56%), personal hygiene
kurang mengalami keluhan kulit (77,8%), lansia dengan peran perawat dalam
kategori baik mengalami keluhan kulit (70,6%). Penyediaan air bersih tidak
saniter mengalami keluhan kulit (51,6%), kebersihan kamar mandi saniter
mengalami keluhan kulit (51,6%), tempat tidur dan seprei saniter mengalami
keluhan kulit (57,1%), dan sarana pembuangan sampah tidak saniter mengalami
keluhan kulit (58,3%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan yang signifikan
antara umur (p=0,023, RP=2,4), peran perawat (p=0,02, RP=2,4) dan personal
hgyiene (p=0,001, RP=0,26) mengalami keluhan kulit. Umur dan peran perawat
merupakan faktor resiko mengalami keluhan kulit. Personal hygiene baik
merupakan faktor protektif mencegah keluhan kulit dan tidak ada hubungan yang
signifikan antara sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal dengan keluhan kulit.
Bersadarkan hasil penelitian disarankan kepada pihak panti agar
meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terhadap lansia khususnya personal hygiene dan
peran perawat serta meningkatkan sanitasi lingkungan tempat tinggal untuk
mencegah keluhan kulit.
Kata Kunci : Karateristik Lansia, Personal Hygiene , Peran Perawat, Sanitasi
Lingkungan, Keluhan Kulit
Universitas Sumatera Utara
ABSTRACT
Elderly in general have a less endurance, physical changes, mental
changes with gradually. This conditions have potentially healht risk as skin
disorder. Some factors affecting the skin complaints are characteristics of elderly,
personal hygiene, the role of caretakers and sanitation of living environment.
The purpose of this study is to analysis the relationship characteristic of
elderly, personal hygiene, the role of caretakers, and sanitation of living
environment with skin disorder of elderly at PPOS GBKP Sibolangit Foundation in
2016.
The type of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design.
The population of this research is 31 elderly. Sample all of respondents. Data
obtained from primary and secondary data are presented in tabular form. The
research using chi square or fisher exact test with confidence level 95%.
The research found that elderly woman suffering skin disorder was
54.2%, aged 75-90 years was 66.7%, that having preceding illness was 56%, the
elderly who having less personal hygiene was 77.8% and caretakers with good role
was 70.6%. A clean water supply which is not sanitary suffering skin disorder was
51.6%, sanitary bathroom was 51.6%, sanitary bed and counterpan was 57.1%,
and trash not sanitary was 58.3%. Based on the statistical test, there are significant
relationship between age (p = 0.023, RP = 2.4), the role of caretakers (p = 0.02, RP
= 2.4) and personal hygiene (p = 0.001, RP = 0.26) with skin disorder. Age and
caretakers with good role are risk factor suffering skin disorder. Good personal
hygiene is protective factor to prevent skin disorder. There is no significant
relationship between environmental sanitation with skin disorder.
It is suggested to the foundation to increase the quality of service for
elderly, especially personal hygiene and the role of caretakers as well as improving
environmental sanitation in order to prevent skin disorder.
Key Words : Characteristics of Elderly, Personal Hygiene, Role of Caretakers,
Environmental Sanitation, Skin Disorder
Universitas Sumatera Utara